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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Cilt Hastalıkları ve Problemleri

Burada "akne", "rozasea" ve "lupus" gibi cilt hastalıkları ve problemleri ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
[isim]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

sivilce

sivilce

pemphigus
[isim]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus

pemfigus

Ex: Pemphigus causes painful blisters on the skin, making it a challenging condition.**Pemfigus**, ciltte ağrılı kabarcıklara neden olarak zorlu bir durum haline getirir.

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopesi areata

alopesi areata

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those with alopecia areata for coverage .**Alopesi areata** olanlar, örtünmek için şapka veya eşarp giymeyi tercih edebilir.
psoriasis
[isim]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

sedef hastalığı

sedef hastalığı

Ex: Individuals with psoriasis may experience itching and discomfort .**Sedef hastalığı** olan bireyler kaşıntı ve rahatsızlık yaşayabilir.

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

atopik dermatit, atopik ekzema

atopik dermatit, atopik ekzema

Ex: Atopic dermatitis symptoms can worsen if scratching persists .**Atopik dermatit** belirtileri, kaşıma devam ederse kötüleşebilir.

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

Raynaud fenomeni, Raynaud sendromu

Raynaud fenomeni, Raynaud sendromu

hives
[isim]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

ürtiker

ürtiker

Ex: Sun exposure can sometimes trigger hives in sensitive individuals .Güneşe maruz kalma bazen hassas bireylerde **kurdeşen** tetikleyebilir.

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermolizis bülloza, büllöz epidermolizis

epidermolizis bülloza, büllöz epidermolizis

rosacea
[isim]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rozasea

rozasea

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

suppüratif hidradenit, ter bezleri iltihabı

suppüratif hidradenit, ter bezleri iltihabı

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

skleroderma, sistemik skleroz

skleroderma, sistemik skleroz

Ex: Scleroderma may cause difficulty in moving joints due to stiffness.
vitiligo
[isim]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo

vitiligo

Ex: Vitiligo affects people of all ages and ethnicities.**Vitiligo**, her yaştan ve etnik kökenden insanları etkiler.

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

iktiyozis

iktiyozis

Ex: Individuals with ichthyosis may require regular exfoliation to reduce scaling .**İhtiyozis**li bireyler, pullanmayı azaltmak için düzenli eksfoliasyona ihtiyaç duyabilir.

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

konjenital pachyonychia, konjenital pachyonychia ile birlikte ektodermal displazi

konjenital pachyonychia, konjenital pachyonychia ile birlikte ektodermal displazi

cold sore
[isim]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpes labialis

herpes labialis

Ex: Cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus can recur periodically .Herpes simpleks virüsünün neden olduğu **uçuklar** periyodik olarak tekrarlayabilir.
blister
[isim]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

kabarcık

kabarcık

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Şiddetli durumlarda, büyük veya enfekte olmuş **su toplamaları**, komplikasyonları önlemek ve iyileşmeyi hızlandırmak için tıbbi müdahale gerektirebilir.

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

aktinik keratoz, güneş keratozu

aktinik keratoz, güneş keratozu

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps prevent actinic keratosis on the face and neck .
carbuncle
[isim]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

karbonkül

karbonkül

Ex: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with carbuncle discomfort .Reçetesiz ağrı kesiciler, **karbonkül** rahatsızlığına yardımcı olabilir.
eczema
[isim]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

egzama

egzama

frostbite
[isim]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

donma

donma

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs of frostbite to avoid serious injury .Doktor, ciddi yaralanmaları önlemek için **donma** belirtilerini nasıl tanıyacağını açıkladı.

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

selülit (enfeksiyon)

selülit (enfeksiyon)

Ex: Red streaks may indicate cellulitis spreading and need prompt attention .Kırmızı çizgiler, **selülit**in yayıldığını gösterebilir ve acil müdahale gerektirir.
lupus
[isim]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus

lupus

Ex: Sun exposure can trigger lupus flare-ups in some individuals.Güneşe maruz kalma, bazı bireylerde **lupus** alevlenmelerini tetikleyebilir.
melasma
[isim]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

gebelik maskesi

gebelik maskesi

Ex: The dermatologist prescribed a lightening cream to address melasma.Dermatolog, **melazma**yı tedavi etmek için bir aydınlatıcı krem yazdı.

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

kontakt dermatit

kontakt dermatit

Ex: Common irritants , like certain soaps , may trigger contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals .Bazı sabunlar gibi yaygın tahriş ediciler, hassas bireylerde **kontakt dermatit** tetikleyebilir.
wart
[isim]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

siğil

siğil

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

seboreik dermatit

seboreik dermatit

Ex: Dermatologists can recommend treatments for seborrheic eczema symptoms .Dermatologlar, **seboreik egzama** semptomları için tedaviler önerebilir.

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris

keratosis pilaris

Ex: Keratosis pilaris is not harmful but can be a cosmetic concern .**Keratosis pilaris** zararlı değildir ancak kozmetik bir endişe olabilir.
ringworm
[isim]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

dermatofitosiz

dermatofitosiz

Ex: Children are often prone to getting ringworm, especially in communal settings like schools .Çocuklar, özellikle okullar gibi toplu yaşam alanlarında **ringworm** (yüzük şeklinde mantar enfeksiyonu) kapmaya eğilimlidir.
impetigo
[isim]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo

impetigo

Ex: Impetigo is common in young children, especially those in close quarters like daycare.**İmpetigo**, özellikle kreş gibi yakın temas halindeki yerlerde bulunan küçük çocuklarda yaygındır.
herpes
[isim]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

herpes

Ex: Annual screenings are recommended for those at risk of genital herpes.Genital **herpes** riski taşıyanlar için yıllık taramalar önerilir.
bedsore
[isim]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

bası yarası

bası yarası

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

açısal keilit, dudak çatlağı

açısal keilit, dudak çatlağı

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

cilt iltihabı

cilt iltihabı

Ex: Scratching can worsen dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .Kaşıma, **dermatiti** kötüleştirebilir, bu da daha fazla tahriş ve kızarıklığa yol açar.

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

kurdeşen, ürtiker

kurdeşen, ürtiker

Ex: Allergic reactions to certain foods can lead to sudden nettle rash.Bazı gıdalara karşı alerjik reaksiyonlar aniden **kurdeşen** dökebilir.
cellulite
[isim]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

selülit

selülit

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