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Egészség és Betegség - Bőrbetegségek és Problémák

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a bőrbetegségekkel és problémákkal kapcsolatban, például "akné", "rosacea" és "lupus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
acne
[Főnév]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

pattanás

pattanás

pemphigus
pemphigus
[Főnév]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemphigus, egy ritka betegség

pemphigus, egy ritka betegség

Ex: Medications help manage pemphigus symptoms. 
alopecia areata

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata, foltos kopaszodás

alopecia areata, foltos kopaszodás

Ex: Alopecia areata causes sudden hair loss in patches, often on the scalp. 
psoriasis
psoriasis
[Főnév]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

pikkelysömör

pikkelysömör

Ex: Psoriasis results in red and scaly patches on the skin. 
atopic dermatitis

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

atopikus dermatitis, atopikus ekcéma

atopikus dermatitis, atopikus ekcéma

Ex: The baby's red, itchy patches were signs of atopic dermatitis. 
Raynaud's phenomenon

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

Raynaud-jelenség, Raynaud-szindróma

Raynaud-jelenség, Raynaud-szindróma

hives
hives
[Főnév]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

csalánkiütés, kiütés

csalánkiütés, kiütés

Ex: After eating shellfish, she developed hives on her arms and face. 
epidermolysis bullosa

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermolysis bullosa, egy genetikai bőrbetegség

epidermolysis bullosa, egy genetikai bőrbetegség

rosacea
rosacea
[Főnév]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rozacea,  akné rosacea

rozacea, akné rosacea

hidradenitis suppurativa

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hányadékgyulladás, gennyes izzadtságmirigy-gyulladás

hányadékgyulladás, gennyes izzadtságmirigy-gyulladás

scleroderma
scleroderma
[Főnév]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

szkleroderma, rendszerszclerosis

szkleroderma, rendszerszclerosis

Ex: Scleroderma leads to skin and tissue hardening, causing discomfort. 
vitiligo
vitiligo
[Főnév]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo

vitiligo

Ex: Vitiligo causes white patches on the skin due to pigment loss. 
ichthyosis
ichthyosis
[Főnév]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ichtyosis, halpikkely betegség

ichtyosis, halpikkely betegség

Ex: Ichthyosis causes thick, dry, and scaly skin. 
pachyonychia congenita

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

veleszületett pachionychia, ektodermalis dysplasia veleszületett pachionychiával

veleszületett pachionychia, ektodermalis dysplasia veleszületett pachionychiával

cold sore
cold sore
[Főnév]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpesz az ajkakon, ajakherpesz

herpesz az ajkakon, ajakherpesz

Ex: She applied a cream to soothe the discomfort of the cold sore on her lip. 
blister
blister
[Főnév]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

hólyag, vízhólyag

hólyag, vízhólyag

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
actinic keratosis

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

aktínikus keratosis, napkeratosis

aktínikus keratosis, napkeratosis

Ex: Actinic keratosis looks like a dry, rough patch on your skin. 
carbuncle
carbuncle
[Főnév]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

egy kelés, egy fájdalmas

egy kelés, egy fájdalmas

Ex: The nurse found a painful carbuncle during the exam. 
eczema
eczema
[Főnév]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

ekcéma

ekcéma

frostbite
frostbite
[Főnév]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

fagyás, fagyási sérülés

fagyás, fagyási sérülés

Ex: She developed frostbite on her fingers after being outside in the freezing weather for too long. 
cellulitis
cellulitis
[Főnév]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

cellulitis, baktériumos bőrfertőzés

cellulitis, baktériumos bőrfertőzés

Ex: A cut can lead to cellulitis, causing redness and swelling. 
lupus
lupus
[Főnév]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupusz, krónikus autoimmun betegség

lupusz, krónikus autoimmun betegség

Ex: Lupus can cause joint pain and swelling. 
melasma
melasma
[Főnév]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, cloasma

melasma, cloasma

Ex: Melasma leads to brown patches on the face, especially during pregnancy. 
contact dermatitis

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

kontakt dermatitis, kontakt ekcéma

kontakt dermatitis, kontakt ekcéma

Ex: Dishwashing without gloves can cause contact dermatitis on the hands. 
wart
wart
[Főnév]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

eltelt szemölcs, bőrkinövés

eltelt szemölcs, bőrkinövés

seborrheic eczema

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

szeborrhoás ekcéma, szeborrhoás dermatitis

szeborrhoás ekcéma, szeborrhoás dermatitis

Ex: Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic eczema affecting the scalp. 
keratosis pilaris

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris, follicularis keratosis

keratosis pilaris, follicularis keratosis

Ex: I manage keratosis pilaris on my thighs with regular moisturizing. 
ringworm
ringworm
[Főnév]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

gombás bőrbetegség, dermatofitózis

gombás bőrbetegség, dermatofitózis

Ex: Sharing personal items can increase the risk of contracting ringworm. 
impetigo
impetigo
[Főnév]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigó, fertőző baktériumos bőrgyulladás

impetigó, fertőző baktériumos bőrgyulladás

Ex: Good hygiene practices help prevent the spread of impetigo. 
herpes
herpes
[Főnév]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

herpes

Ex: Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection. 
bedsore
bedsore
[Főnév]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

ágyfekély, nyomási fekély

ágyfekély, nyomási fekély

angular cheilitis

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

szögletes cheilitis, szájzugrepedés

szögletes cheilitis, szájzugrepedés

dermatitis
dermatitis
[Főnév]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

bőrgyulladás

bőrgyulladás

Ex: Sunburn can lead to dermatitis, causing redness and discomfort. 
nettle rash
nettle rash
[Főnév]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

csalánkiütés, urticaria

csalánkiütés, urticaria

Ex: Stress or anxiety may exacerbate symptoms of nettle rash. 
cellulite
cellulite
[Főnév]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

cellulitis

cellulitis

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