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Egészség és Betegség - Bőrbetegségek és -problémák

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a bőrbetegségekkel és -problémákkal kapcsolatban, mint például "akne", "rosacea" és "lupus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
[Főnév]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

pattanás, akne

pattanás, akne

pemphigus
[Főnév]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemphigus, bőrpempheus

pemphigus, bőrpempheus

Ex: Pemphigus causes painful blisters on the skin, making it a challenging condition.

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

fokális alopecia, foltos hajhullás

fokális alopecia, foltos hajhullás

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those alopecia areata for coverage .
psoriasis
[Főnév]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriasis, pikkelysömör

psoriasis, pikkelysömör

Ex: Individuals psoriasis may experience itching and discomfort .

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

atópikus dermatitisz, atópiai dermatitisz

atópikus dermatitisz, atópiai dermatitisz

Ex: Atopic dermatitis symptoms can worsen if scratching persists .

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

Raynaud-jelenség, Raynaud-szindróma

Raynaud-jelenség, Raynaud-szindróma

hives
[Főnév]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

kiütés, urticaria

kiütés, urticaria

Ex: Sun exposure can sometimes hives in sensitive individuals .

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermolysis bullosa, hólyagos bőrbetegség

epidermolysis bullosa, hólyagos bőrbetegség

rosacea
[Főnév]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rozácea, rosacea

rozácea, rosacea

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenitis suppurativa, gennyes hidradenitis

hidradenitis suppurativa, gennyes hidradenitis

scleroderma
[Főnév]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

scleroderma, sclerodermia

scleroderma, sclerodermia

Ex: Scleroderma may cause difficulty in moving joints due to stiffness.
vitiligo
[Főnév]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo, bőrdepigmentáció

vitiligo, bőrdepigmentáció

Ex: Vitiligo affects people of all ages and ethnicities.
ichthyosis
[Főnév]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ikthyózis, halbőrűség

ikthyózis, halbőrűség

Ex: Individuals ichthyosis may require regular exfoliation to reduce scaling .

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachyonychia congenita, túlzott körölnövesedés veleszületett

pachyonychia congenita, túlzott körölnövesedés veleszületett

cold sore
[Főnév]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpesz, ajakhólyag

herpesz, ajakhólyag

Ex: Cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus can recur periodically .
blister
[Főnév]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

hólyag, pattanás

hólyag, pattanás

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

aktinikus keratózis, napfénytől okozott keratózis

aktinikus keratózis, napfénytől okozott keratózis

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps actinic keratosis on the face and neck .
carbuncle
[Főnév]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

góc, gümő

góc, gümő

Ex: Over-the-counter pain relievers can carbuncle discomfort .
eczema
[Főnév]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

ekcéma, bőrgyulladás

ekcéma, bőrgyulladás

frostbite
[Főnév]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

fagyás, frostbite

fagyás, frostbite

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs frostbite to avoid serious injury .
cellulitis
[Főnév]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

cellulit, bőrfertőzés

cellulit, bőrfertőzés

Ex: Red streaks may cellulitis spreading and need prompt attention .
lupus
[Főnév]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, lupusz

lupus, lupusz

Ex: Sun exposure can trigger lupus flare-ups in some individuals.
melasma
[Főnév]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melazma, bőrfolt

melazma, bőrfolt

Ex: The dermatologist prescribed a lightening cream to melasma.

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

érintkezési dermatitisz, kontakt dermatit

érintkezési dermatitisz, kontakt dermatit

Ex: Common irritants , like certain soaps , may contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals .
wart
[Főnév]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

nadrágszem, sárkánybőr

nadrágszem, sárkánybőr

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

seborrheás ekcéma, seborrhoea ekcéma

seborrheás ekcéma, seborrhoea ekcéma

Ex: Dermatologists can recommend treatments seborrheic eczema symptoms .

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris, szőrtüszőgyulladás

keratosis pilaris, szőrtüszőgyulladás

Ex: Keratosis pilaris is not harmful but can be a cosmetic concern .
ringworm
[Főnév]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

gyűrűsféreg, gyűrűs gombás fertőzés

gyűrűsféreg, gyűrűs gombás fertőzés

Ex: Children are often prone to ringworm, especially in communal settings like schools .
impetigo
[Főnév]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, sárgaszeműség

impetigo, sárgaszeműség

Ex: Impetigo is common in young children, especially those in close quarters like daycare.
herpes
[Főnév]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpesz, herpesz vírusos fertőzés

herpesz, herpesz vírusos fertőzés

Ex: Annual screenings are recommended for those at risk of genital herpes.
bedsore
[Főnév]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

fekvőbeteg fekély, nyomási fekély

fekvőbeteg fekély, nyomási fekély

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

szögletes cheilitisz, szögleti szájgyulladás

szögletes cheilitisz, szögleti szájgyulladás

dermatitis
[Főnév]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

bőrgyulladás, dermatitis

bőrgyulladás, dermatitis

Ex: Scratching can dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .
nettle rash
[Főnév]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

csalánkiütés, urticaria

csalánkiütés, urticaria

Ex: Allergic reactions to certain foods can lead to nettle rash.
cellulite
[Főnév]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

cellulit, narancsbőr

cellulit, narancsbőr

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