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Salud y Enfermedad - Enfermedades y problemas de la piel

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con enfermedades y problemas de la piel como "acné", "rosácea" y "lupus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
[Sustantivo]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

acné

acné

pemphigus
[Sustantivo]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigo, pemfigoides

pemfigo, pemfigoides

alopecia areata
[Sustantivo]

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata, alopecia en parches

alopecia areata, alopecia en parches

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those alopecia areata for coverage .
psoriasis
[Sustantivo]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriasis, una enfermedad crónica de la piel

psoriasis, una enfermedad crónica de la piel

atopic dermatitis
[Sustantivo]

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

dermatitis atópica, eczema atópico

dermatitis atópica, eczema atópico

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

fenómeno de Raynaud, síndrome de Raynaud

fenómeno de Raynaud, síndrome de Raynaud

hives
[Sustantivo]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

urticaria, ronchas

urticaria, ronchas

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermólisis bullosa, bullosa epidérmica

epidermólisis bullosa, bullosa epidérmica

rosacea
[Sustantivo]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rosácea

rosácea

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenitis supurativa, hidradenitis crónica

hidradenitis supurativa, hidradenitis crónica

scleroderma
[Sustantivo]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

esclerodermia, esclerosis sistémica

esclerodermia, esclerosis sistémica

vitiligo
[Sustantivo]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitíligo, vitiligo

vitíligo, vitiligo

ichthyosis
[Sustantivo]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

ictiosis, ictiosis cutánea

ictiosis, ictiosis cutánea

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachioniquia congénita, pachyonychia congénita

pachioniquia congénita, pachyonychia congénita

cold sore
[Sustantivo]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpes labial, aftas labiales

herpes labial, aftas labiales

blister
[Sustantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampolla

ampolla

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
actinic keratosis
[Sustantivo]

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

queratosis actínica, queratosis solar

queratosis actínica, queratosis solar

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps actinic keratosis on the face and neck .
carbuncle
[Sustantivo]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

carbúnculo, forúnculo

carbúnculo, forúnculo

eczema
[Sustantivo]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eccema, eczema

eccema, eczema

frostbite
[Sustantivo]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

congelación, congelamiento

congelación, congelamiento

cellulitis
[Sustantivo]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

celulitis, infección bacteriana de la piel

celulitis, infección bacteriana de la piel

lupus
[Sustantivo]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, el lupus

lupus, el lupus

Ex: Medications help manage symptoms lupus.
melasma
[Sustantivo]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, cloasma

melasma, cloasma

contact dermatitis
[Sustantivo]

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

dermatitis de contacto, dermatitis por contacto

dermatitis de contacto, dermatitis por contacto

wart
[Sustantivo]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

verruga, mezquino

verruga, mezquino

seborrheic eczema
[Sustantivo]

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

eccema seborreico, dermatitis seborreica

eccema seborreico, dermatitis seborreica

keratosis pilaris
[Sustantivo]

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

queratosis pilar, queratosis pilaris

queratosis pilar, queratosis pilaris

ringworm
[Sustantivo]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

tiña, dermatofitosis

tiña, dermatofitosis

impetigo
[Sustantivo]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impétigo, infección por estafilococos

impétigo, infección por estafilococos

herpes
[Sustantivo]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes, infección por herpes

herpes, infección por herpes

Ex: Avoiding close contact during outbreaks helps herpes transmission .
bedsore
[Sustantivo]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

escara

escara

angular cheilitis
[Sustantivo]

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

cheilitis angular, estomatitis angular

cheilitis angular, estomatitis angular

dermatitis
[Sustantivo]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatitis, inflamación de la piel

dermatitis, inflamación de la piel

nettle rash
[Sustantivo]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

urticaria, ronchas urticarias

urticaria, ronchas urticarias

cellulite
[Sustantivo]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

celulitis, celulite

celulitis, celulite

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