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Hälsa och Sjukdom - Hudsjukdomar och problem

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till hudsjukdomar och problem som "akne", "rosacea" och "lupus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
[Substantiv]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

akne

akne

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pemphigus
[Substantiv]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus, en sällsynt sjukdom där smärtsamma blåsor bildas på huden och inuti munnen på grund av kroppens immunsystem som attackerar friska celler

pemfigus, en sällsynt sjukdom där smärtsamma blåsor bildas på huden och inuti munnen på grund av kroppens immunsystem som attackerar friska celler

Ex: Pemphigus causes painful blisters on the skin, making it a challenging condition.**Pemfigus** orsakar smärtsamma blåsor på huden, vilket gör det till en utmanande sjukdom.
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alopecia areata
[Substantiv]

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata, fläckvis håravfall

alopecia areata, fläckvis håravfall

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those with alopecia areata for coverage .Att bära hattar eller halsdukar kan väljas av dem med **alopecia areata** för täckning.
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psoriasis
[Substantiv]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriasis

psoriasis

Ex: Individuals with psoriasis may experience itching and discomfort .Personer med **psoriasis** kan uppleva klåda och obehag.
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atopic dermatitis
[Substantiv]

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

atopisk dermatit, atopiskt eksem

atopisk dermatit, atopiskt eksem

Ex: Atopic dermatitis symptoms can worsen if scratching persists .Symtomen på **atopisk dermatit** kan förvärras om klådan kvarstår.
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a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

Raynauds fenomen, Raynauds syndrom

Raynauds fenomen, Raynauds syndrom

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hives
[Substantiv]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

nässelutslag, hudutslag

nässelutslag, hudutslag

Ex: Sun exposure can sometimes trigger hives in sensitive individuals .Exponering för solen kan ibland utlösa **nässelutslag** hos känsliga individer.
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a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermolysis bullosa, en genetisk hudåkomma som kännetecknas av blåsbildning och hudens skörhet

epidermolysis bullosa, en genetisk hudåkomma som kännetecknas av blåsbildning och hudens skörhet

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rosacea
[Substantiv]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rosacea,  akne rosacea

rosacea, akne rosacea

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a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenitis suppurativa, varig svettkörtelinflammation

hidradenitis suppurativa, varig svettkörtelinflammation

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scleroderma
[Substantiv]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

sklerodermi, systemisk skleros

sklerodermi, systemisk skleros

Ex: Scleroderma may cause difficulty in moving joints due to stiffness.
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vitiligo
[Substantiv]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo

vitiligo

Ex: Vitiligo affects people of all ages and ethnicities.**Vitiligo** drabbar människor i alla åldrar och etniciteter.
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ichthyosis
[Substantiv]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

iktyos, fisksjuka

iktyos, fisksjuka

Ex: Individuals with ichthyosis may require regular exfoliation to reduce scaling .Personer med **iktyos** kan behöva regelbunden exfoliering för att minska fjällning.
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a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

medfödd pachyonychia, ektodermal dysplasi med medfödd pachyonychia

medfödd pachyonychia, ektodermal dysplasi med medfödd pachyonychia

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cold sore
[Substantiv]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

herpes på läpparna, feberblåsor

herpes på läpparna, feberblåsor

Ex: Cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus can recur periodically .**Herpesblåsor** orsakade av herpes simplex-virus kan återkomma periodvis.
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blister
[Substantiv]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

blåsa, vesikel

blåsa, vesikel

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .I allvarliga fall kan stora eller infekterade **blåsor** kräva medicinsk uppmärksamhet för att förhindra komplikationer och främja läkning.
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actinic keratosis
[Substantiv]

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

aktinisk keratos, solkeratos

aktinisk keratos, solkeratos

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps prevent actinic keratosis on the face and neck .
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carbuncle
[Substantiv]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

en karbunkel, en smärtsam samling böldar

en karbunkel, en smärtsam samling böldar

Ex: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with carbuncle discomfort .Receptfria smärtstillande medel kan hjälpa till med obehag från **böld**.
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eczema
[Substantiv]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eksem

eksem

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frostbite
[Substantiv]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

förfrysning, frostskada

förfrysning, frostskada

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs of frostbite to avoid serious injury .Läkaren förklarade hur man känner igen tecknen på **förfrysning** för att undvika allvarliga skador.
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cellulitis
[Substantiv]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

cellulit, bakteriell hudinfektion

cellulit, bakteriell hudinfektion

Ex: Red streaks may indicate cellulitis spreading and need prompt attention .Röda streck kan indikera att **cellulit** sprider sig och behöver omedelbar uppmärksamhet.
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lupus
[Substantiv]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, kronisk autoimmun sjukdom

lupus, kronisk autoimmun sjukdom

Ex: Sun exposure can trigger lupus flare-ups in some individuals.Solexponering kan utlösa **lupus**-utbrott hos vissa individer.
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melasma
[Substantiv]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, kloasma

melasma, kloasma

Ex: The dermatologist prescribed a lightening cream to address melasma.Dermatologen ordnade en lättande kräm för att behandla **melasma**.
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contact dermatitis
[Substantiv]

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

kontaktdermatit, kontaktekzem

kontaktdermatit, kontaktekzem

Ex: Common irritants , like certain soaps , may trigger contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals .Vanliga irritationsämnen, som vissa tvål, kan utlösa **kontaktdermatit** hos känsliga individer.
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wart
[Substantiv]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

vårta, hudutväxt

vårta, hudutväxt

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seborrheic eczema
[Substantiv]

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

seborroiskt eksem, seborroisk dermatit

seborroiskt eksem, seborroisk dermatit

Ex: Dermatologists can recommend treatments for seborrheic eczema symptoms .Dermatologer kan rekommendera behandlingar för symptom på **seborroiskt eksem**.
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keratosis pilaris
[Substantiv]

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris, follikulär keratos

keratosis pilaris, follikulär keratos

Ex: Keratosis pilaris is not harmful but can be a cosmetic concern .**Keratosis pilaris** är inte skadligt men kan vara en kosmetisk oro.
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ringworm
[Substantiv]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

ringmask, dermatofytos

ringmask, dermatofytos

Ex: Children are often prone to getting ringworm, especially in communal settings like schools .Barn är ofta benägna att få **ringmask**, särskilt i gemensamma miljöer som skolor.
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impetigo
[Substantiv]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, smittsam bakteriel hudinflammation

impetigo, smittsam bakteriel hudinflammation

Ex: Impetigo is common in young children, especially those in close quarters like daycare.**Impetigo** är vanligt hos små barn, särskilt de som är i trånga utrymmen som förskolor.
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herpes
[Substantiv]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

herpes

Ex: Annual screenings are recommended for those at risk of genital herpes.Årliga screeningar rekommenderas för dem som riskerar att drabbas av genital **herpes**.
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bedsore
[Substantiv]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

trycksår, decubitus

trycksår, decubitus

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angular cheilitis
[Substantiv]

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

angulär cheilit, mungipor

angulär cheilit, mungipor

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dermatitis
[Substantiv]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatit

dermatit

Ex: Scratching can worsen dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .Kliande kan förvärra **dermatit**, vilket leder till mer irritation och rodnad.
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nettle rash
[Substantiv]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

nässelutslag, urticaria

nässelutslag, urticaria

Ex: Allergic reactions to certain foods can lead to sudden nettle rash.Allergiska reaktioner på vissa livsmedel kan leda till plötsligt **nässelutslag**.
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cellulite
[Substantiv]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

celluliter

celluliter

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