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Hälsa och Sjukdom - Hudsjukdomar och problem

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till hudsjukdomar och problem som "akne", "rosacea" och "lupus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne
[Substantiv]

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

acne, plitor

acne, plitor

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pemphigus
[Substantiv]

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus, pemphigus

pemfigus, pemphigus

Ex: Pemphigus causes painful blisters on the skin, making it a challenging condition.
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alopecia areata
[Substantiv]

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

Alopeci areata, Fläckvis håravfall

Alopeci areata, Fläckvis håravfall

Ex: Wearing hats or scarves may be chosen by those alopecia areata for coverage .
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psoriasis
[Substantiv]

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriasis, psoriasissjukdom

psoriasis, psoriasissjukdom

Ex: Individuals psoriasis may experience itching and discomfort .
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atopic dermatitis
[Substantiv]

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

atopisk dermatit, besvärlig hudeksem

atopisk dermatit, besvärlig hudeksem

Ex: Atopic dermatitis symptoms can worsen if scratching persists .
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a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

Raynauds fenomen, Raynauds syndrom

Raynauds fenomen, Raynauds syndrom

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hives
[Substantiv]

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

nässelutslag, kvadermol

nässelutslag, kvadermol

Ex: Sun exposure can sometimes hives in sensitive individuals .
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a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermolysis bullosa, bullös epidermolys

epidermolysis bullosa, bullös epidermolys

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rosacea
[Substantiv]

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rosacea, rosacealiknande hudåkommor

rosacea, rosacealiknande hudåkommor

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a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenit suppurativa, svettkörtelinflammation

hidradenit suppurativa, svettkörtelinflammation

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scleroderma
[Substantiv]

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

sklerodermi, systemisk skleros

sklerodermi, systemisk skleros

Ex: Scleroderma may cause difficulty in moving joints due to stiffness.
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vitiligo
[Substantiv]

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo, pigmentfläckar

vitiligo, pigmentfläckar

Ex: Vitiligo affects people of all ages and ethnicities.
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ichthyosis
[Substantiv]

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

iktyos, fiskfjällssyndrom

iktyos, fiskfjällssyndrom

Ex: Individuals ichthyosis may require regular exfoliation to reduce scaling .
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a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachyonykia congenita, medfödd tjocknagelsyndrom

pachyonykia congenita, medfödd tjocknagelsyndrom

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cold sore
[Substantiv]

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

munsår, herpesblåsa

munsår, herpesblåsa

Ex: Cold sores caused by the herpes simplex virus can recur periodically .
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blister
[Substantiv]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

blåsa, bubbla

blåsa, bubbla

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
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actinic keratosis
[Substantiv]

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

aktinisk keratos, solkeratos

aktinisk keratos, solkeratos

Ex: Using protective clothing like hats helps actinic keratosis on the face and neck .
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carbuncle
[Substantiv]

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

dyna, karbunkel

dyna, karbunkel

Ex: Over-the-counter pain relievers can carbuncle discomfort .
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eczema
[Substantiv]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eksem, hudeksem

eksem, hudeksem

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frostbite
[Substantiv]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

frostskada, frostbett

frostskada, frostbett

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs frostbite to avoid serious injury .
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cellulitis
[Substantiv]

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

cellulit, hudinfektion

cellulit, hudinfektion

Ex: Red streaks may cellulitis spreading and need prompt attention .
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lupus
[Substantiv]

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus, systemisk lupus erytematosus

lupus, systemisk lupus erytematosus

Ex: Sun exposure can trigger lupus flare-ups in some individuals.
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melasma
[Substantiv]

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma, hudförändring

melasma, hudförändring

Ex: The dermatologist prescribed a lightening cream to melasma.
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contact dermatitis
[Substantiv]

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

Kontaktdermatit, Kontaktallergisk dermatit

Kontaktdermatit, Kontaktallergisk dermatit

Ex: Common irritants , like certain soaps , may contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals .
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wart
[Substantiv]

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

vårta, knöl

vårta, knöl

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seborrheic eczema
[Substantiv]

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

seborrheisk eksem, seborroiskt eksem

seborrheisk eksem, seborroiskt eksem

Ex: Dermatologists can recommend treatments seborrheic eczema symptoms .
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keratosis pilaris
[Substantiv]

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris, follikulär keratos

keratosis pilaris, follikulär keratos

Ex: Keratosis pilaris is not harmful but can be a cosmetic concern .
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ringworm
[Substantiv]

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

ringorm, mykos

ringorm, mykos

Ex: Children are often prone to ringworm, especially in communal settings like schools .
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impetigo
[Substantiv]

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo, svinkoppor

impetigo, svinkoppor

Ex: Impetigo is common in young children, especially those in close quarters like daycare.
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herpes
[Substantiv]

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes, herpesinfektion

herpes, herpesinfektion

Ex: Annual screenings are recommended for those at risk of genital herpes.
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bedsore
[Substantiv]

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

trycksår, liggsår

trycksår, liggsår

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angular cheilitis
[Substantiv]

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

angulär cheilit, munvinkelinflammation

angulär cheilit, munvinkelinflammation

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dermatitis
[Substantiv]

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatit, hudinflammation

dermatit, hudinflammation

Ex: Scratching can dermatitis, leading to more irritation and redness .
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nettle rash
[Substantiv]

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

nässelutslag, urtikaria

nässelutslag, urtikaria

Ex: Allergic reactions to certain foods can lead to nettle rash.
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cellulite
[Substantiv]

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

celluliter, cellulit

celluliter, cellulit

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