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Hälsa och Sjukdom - Hudsjukdomar och problem

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till hudsjukdomar och problem som "akne", "rosacea" och "lupus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
acne

a skin condition in which small red spots appear on the face or the neck, mainly affecting teenagers

akne

akne

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pemphigus

a rare disease where painful blisters form on the skin and inside the mouth due to the body's immune system attacking healthy cells

pemfigus

pemfigus

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alopecia areata

an autoimmune condition characterized by the sudden onset of hair loss in well-defined patches on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia areata

alopecia areata

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psoriasis

a chronic skin disorder causing thick, red, and scaly patches due to rapid skin cell overproduction

psoriasis

psoriasis

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atopic dermatitis

a chronic skin condition causing red, itchy rashes often starting in childhood

atopisk dermatit

atopisk dermatit

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Raynaud's phenomenon

a condition characterized by episodic narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, resulting in reduced blood flow and color changes in the affected areas

Raynauds fenomen

Raynauds fenomen

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hives

raised, itchy welts on the skin, often triggered by factors like allergies or stress

nässelutslag

nässelutslag

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epidermolysis bullosa

a genetic skin condition characterized by blistering and fragility of the skin

epidermolysis bullosa

epidermolysis bullosa

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rosacea

a chronic skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and small bumps similar to acne

rosacea

rosacea

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hidradenitis suppurativa

a chronic skin condition that causes painful, inflamed nodules and abscesses in the skin's sweat glands

hidradenitis suppurativa

hidradenitis suppurativa

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scleroderma

a rare autoimmune disease that causes skin and tissue hardening, affecting internal organs

sklerodermi

sklerodermi

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vitiligo

a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes

vitiligo

vitiligo

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ichthyosis

a genetic skin disorder characterized by the formation of thick, dry, and scaly skin, often resembling fish scales

iktyos

iktyos

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pachyonychia congenita

a rare genetic disorder that affects the nails and can cause thickened, abnormally shaped nails, as well as other skin and oral abnormalities

pachyonychia congenita

pachyonychia congenita

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cold sore

a small, painful blister that typically appears on or around the lips, caused by the herpes simplex virus

munsår

munsår

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blister

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

blåsa

blåsa

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actinic keratosis

a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by too much sun exposure and could turn into skin cancer

aktinisk keratos

aktinisk keratos

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carbuncle

a painful, swollen cluster of connected boils on the skin, typically caused by a bacterial infection

karbunkel

karbunkel

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eczema

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eksem

eksem

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frostbite

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

frostskada

frostskada

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cellulitis

a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling, and tenderness due to a skin break

cellulit

cellulit

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lupus

a chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and diverse symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes

lupus

lupus

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melasma

a skin condition causing brown or gray-brown patches, often on the face, linked to hormonal changes or sun exposure

melasma

melasma

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contact dermatitis

skin inflammation caused by contact with irritants or allergens, resulting in redness, itching, and in some cases blistering

kontaktdermatit

kontaktdermatit

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wart

a small, often hard elevation on the skin that is caused by an infection or a virus

vårta

vårta

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seborrheic eczema

a long-term skin condition causing red, itchy, and flaky patches, commonly on the scalp and face

seborrhoiskt eksem

seborrhoiskt eksem

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keratosis pilaris

a skin condition causing small, rough bumps on arms, thighs, cheeks, or buttocks

keratosis pilaris

keratosis pilaris

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ringworm

a contagious fungal infection of the skin or scalp, characterized by circular, red, and itchy rashes with a raised, defined border

ringorm

ringorm

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impetigo

a contagious bacterial skin infection causing red sores that turn into yellowish-brown crusts

impetigo

impetigo

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herpes

a viral infection causing painful sores, often around the genital or oral areas, due to the herpes simplex virus

herpes

herpes

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bedsore

injuries to areas of skin and underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure on the skin

trycksår

trycksår

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angular cheilitis

a condition characterized by inflammation and cracks at the corners of the mouth, often caused by a combination of factors including infection, dryness, and nutritional deficiencies

vinkel cheilit

vinkel cheilit

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dermatitis

a general term referring to inflammation of the skin, often causing redness, itching, and various skin conditions

dermatit

dermatit

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nettle rash

a skin condition marked by itchy, raised welts caused by an allergic reaction or other triggers

nässelutslag

nässelutslag

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cellulite

a condition where the skin on certain parts of the body appears dimpled or lumpy, caused by underlying fat deposits and connective tissue

celluliter

celluliter

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