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Liste de Mots Niveau B1 - Problèmes Sociaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les questions sociales, tels que "égalité", "racial", "abus", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
social
social
[Adjectif]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

social

social

Ex: Economic factors can impact social mobility and access to opportunities within society .Les facteurs économiques peuvent avoir un impact sur la mobilité **sociale** et l'accès aux opportunités au sein de la société.
racial
racial
[Adjectif]

related to or based on a person's race, ethnicity, or ancestry

racial

racial

Ex: Racial tensions in the city have sparked protests and calls for social justice .Les tensions **raciales** dans la ville ont déclenché des protestations et des appels à la justice sociale.
right
right
[Adjectif]

according to the principles of justice or ethics

juste

juste

Ex: He struggled to determine the right course of action in the difficult situation .Il a eu du mal à déterminer le **bon** plan d'action dans cette situation difficile.
wrong
wrong
[Adjectif]

against the law or morality

injuste

injuste

Ex: Breaking promises is wrong because it shows a lack of reliability and integrity .**Mal** de rompre ses promesses car cela montre un manque de fiabilité et d'intégrité.
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

addiction, dépendance, accoutumance

addiction, dépendance, accoutumance

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .Surmonter **l'addiction** nécessite un engagement, de la persévérance et un soutien continu de la part des professionnels de la santé, des amis et des membres de la famille.
abuse
abuse
[nom]

improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

mauvais usage, mauvais emploi

mauvais usage, mauvais emploi

Ex: Over time , equipment abuse can cause costly damage .
awareness

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

conscience, connaissance

conscience, connaissance

bullying

a type of behavior that involves using violence or threats to scare or hurt smaller or less powerful people

harcèlement, intimidation

harcèlement, intimidation

Ex: Creating a culture of kindness, empathy, and respect is crucial in combating bullying and promoting positive relationships among peers.Créer une culture de la gentillesse, de l'empathie et du respect est crucial pour lutter contre le **harcèlement** et promouvoir des relations positives entre pairs.
corruption

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

corruption

corruption

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .Il a été accusé de **corruption** après avoir accepté des pots-de-vin de la part des entrepreneurs en échange de contrats favorables.
crisis
crisis
[nom]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

crise

crise

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .Les services de santé mentale jouent un rôle crucial en apportant un soutien aux individus confrontés à une **crise**, en offrant des conseils, une thérapie et une intervention si nécessaire.
equality

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

égalité

égalité

Ex: Equality in voting rights was a significant achievement of the civil rights movement .**L'égalité** dans les droits de vote était une réalisation significative du mouvement des droits civiques.
freedom
freedom
[nom]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

liberté

liberté

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .Les manifestants ont exigé une plus grande **liberté** pour tous les citoyens.
gender gap

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

inégalités entre les sexes

inégalités entre les sexes

Ex: Bridging the gender gap in technology fields requires addressing systemic barriers and biases that deter women from pursuing careers in STEM .Combler **l'écart entre les sexes** dans les domaines technologiques nécessite de s'attaquer aux obstacles et aux préjugés systémiques qui dissuadent les femmes de poursuivre des carrières dans les STEM.
homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

absence de domicile, problème des sans-abri

absence de domicile, problème des sans-abri

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness about homelessness and advocating for policy changes .Elle a consacré sa carrière à sensibiliser le public au **sans-abrisme** et à plaider pour des changements de politique.
immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigration

immigration

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Après des décennies d'**immigration**, le quartier est devenu une communauté multiculturelle dynamique.
issue
issue
[nom]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problème, objet de litige

problème, objet de litige

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .
malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

malnutrition

malnutrition

Ex: Despite progress in recent years , malnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .Malgré les progrès réalisés ces dernières années, la **malnutrition** continue d'être un défi majeur, soulignant la nécessité d'efforts soutenus et d'investissements dans les programmes et politiques de nutrition.
obesity
obesity
[nom]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obésité

obésité

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
overpopulation

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

surpopulation

surpopulation

Ex: In some countries , overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .Dans certains pays, la **surpopulation** provoque de graves déséquilibres écologiques.
peer pressure

a strong feeling to seek approval from people of one's age by doing what they do or by behaving like them

pression du groupe, pression de groupe

pression du groupe, pression de groupe

Ex: Parents and educators play a crucial role in teaching young people how to recognize and respond to peer pressure in healthy and constructive ways .Les parents et les éducateurs jouent un rôle crucial en apprenant aux jeunes à reconnaître et à répondre à la **pression des pairs** de manière saine et constructive.
poverty
poverty
[nom]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pauvreté

pauvreté

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.L'organisme de bienfaisance se concentre sur la fourniture de nourriture et d'abri à ceux qui vivent dans la **pauvreté**.
racism
racism
[nom]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

racisme

racisme

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .Le **racisme** dans la police est un problème de longue date.
security

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

sécurité

sécurité

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.Les mesures de **sécurité** nationale ont été renforcées en réponse aux menaces récentes.
sexism
sexism
[nom]

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

sexisme

sexisme

shortage

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

manque, pénurie

manque, pénurie

Ex: The pandemic caused a shortage of personal protective equipment .
modern slavery

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

esclavage moderne

esclavage moderne

Ex: Modern slavery thrives in environments where vulnerable populations lack legal protections , economic opportunities , or social support networks .
social inequality

the unjust and unequal distribution of wealth and opportunities in a society, often based on factors such as race, gender, ethnicity, etc.

fossé social

fossé social

Ex: Social inequality undermines social cohesion and stability , hindering the overall progress and well-being of society as a whole .**L'inégalité sociale** sape la cohésion et la stabilité sociales, entravant le progrès global et le bien-être de la société dans son ensemble.
stability

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

stabilité

stabilité

Ex: Environmental stability is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and preserving natural resources for future generations .La **stabilité** environnementale est cruciale pour maintenir l'équilibre écologique et préserver les ressources naturelles pour les générations futures.
social service

services or activities that are intended to help people with financial or family problems, provided by the government

services sociaux

services sociaux

Ex: Governments , nonprofits , and community groups collaborate to develop and implement effective social service initiatives tailored to meet the unique needs of diverse populations .Les gouvernements, les organisations à but non lucratif et les groupes communautaires collaborent pour développer et mettre en œuvre des initiatives efficaces de **services sociaux** adaptées aux besoins uniques des populations diverses.
welfare
welfare
[nom]

efforts, policies, or procedures designed to promote the basic well-being of people, often by providing services or protections

allocations

allocations

Ex: The city council implemented welfare measures during the pandemic .
to protest
to protest
[verbe]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protester

protester

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .L'accusé a **protesté** contre les charges retenues contre lui, maintenant son innocence.
war
war
[nom]

a competitive or aggressive situation between people, groups, companies, etc.

conflit

conflit

Ex: Cultural wars can arise over conflicting values , beliefs , or social norms , sparking debates and conflicts within society .
drug
drug
[nom]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

drogue

drogue

Ex: The use of drugs can lead to devastating consequences , including overdose , incarceration , and fractured relationships .L'utilisation de **drogues** peut entraîner des conséquences dévastatrices, notamment une overdose, une incarcération et des relations brisées.
damage
damage
[nom]

harmful effects caused by an action, event, or situation

dommage, préjudice

dommage, préjudice

Ex: Neglecting the injury caused further damage to his health .
brain drain

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

fuite des cerveaux, exode des compétences

fuite des cerveaux, exode des compétences

Ex: By 2030 , the government aims to reverse the brain drain trend and attract skilled individuals back to the country .D'ici 2030, le gouvernement vise à inverser la tendance de la **fuite des cerveaux** et à attirer les personnes qualifiées à revenir dans le pays.
ignorant
ignorant
[Adjectif]

unaware or uninformed because of a lack of relevant knowledge

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