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B1级单词表 - 社会问题

在这里,您将学习一些关于社会问题的英语单词,如“平等”、“种族”、“虐待”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
social
[形容词]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

社会的

社会的

Ex: Economic factors can impact social mobility and access to opportunities within society .经济因素会影响**社会**流动性和社会内机会的获取。
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racial
[形容词]

related to or based on a person's race, ethnicity, or ancestry

种族的,  民族的

种族的, 民族的

Ex: Racial tensions in the city have sparked protests and calls for social justice .城市中的**种族**紧张局势引发了抗议和社会正义的呼声。
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right
[形容词]

according to the principles of justice or ethics

正确的, 公正的

正确的, 公正的

Ex: He struggled to determine the right course of action in the difficult situation .他努力在困难的情况下确定**正确**的行动方针。
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wrong
[形容词]

against the law or morality

错误的, 不道德的

错误的, 不道德的

Ex: Breaking promises is wrong because it shows a lack of reliability and integrity .**错**在违背承诺,因为它显示了缺乏可靠性和诚信。
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addiction
[名词]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

成瘾, 上瘾

成瘾, 上瘾

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .克服**成瘾**需要承诺、毅力和来自医疗专业人员、朋友和家庭成员的持续支持。
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abuse
[名词]

the harmful or wrong use of something

滥用, 误用

滥用, 误用

Ex: Substance abuse can have devastating effects on individuals and their families, leading to addiction, health problems, and social isolation.物质**滥用**可能对个人及其家庭产生毁灭性影响,导致成瘾、健康问题和社会孤立。
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awareness
[名词]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

意识,  认识

意识, 认识

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bullying
[名词]

a type of behavior that involves using violence or threats to scare or hurt smaller or less powerful people

欺凌, 恐吓

欺凌, 恐吓

Ex: Creating a culture of kindness, empathy, and respect is crucial in combating bullying and promoting positive relationships among peers.建立一种善良、同理心和尊重的文化对于打击**欺凌**和促进同龄人之间的积极关系至关重要。
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corruption
[名词]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

腐败, 贿赂

腐败, 贿赂

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .他被指控**腐败**,因接受承包商回扣以换取有利交易。
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crisis
[名词]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

危机, 紧急情况

危机, 紧急情况

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .心理健康服务在为经历**危机**的个人提供支持、提供咨询、治疗和必要时干预方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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equality
[名词]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

平等

平等

Ex: Equality in voting rights was a significant achievement of the civil rights movement .投票权中的**平等**是民权运动的一项重要成就。
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freedom
[名词]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

自由

自由

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .抗议者要求为所有公民提供更多的**自由**。
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gender gap
[名词]

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

性别差距, 性别差异

性别差距, 性别差异

Ex: Bridging the gender gap in technology fields requires addressing systemic barriers and biases that deter women from pursuing careers in STEM .缩小技术领域的**性别差距**需要解决系统性障碍和偏见,这些障碍和偏见阻碍女性追求STEM职业。
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homelessness
[名词]

the fact or condition of not having a home

无家可归, 流浪

无家可归, 流浪

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness about homelessness and advocating for policy changes .她将职业生涯致力于提高人们对**无家可归**的认识并倡导政策变化。
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immigration
[名词]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

移民

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .经过几十年的**移民**,这个社区已经成为一个充满活力的多元文化社区。
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issue
[名词]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

问题, 困难

问题, 困难

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .该银行的网上银行门户遇到了**问题**,给用户带来了不便。
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malnutrition
[名词]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

营养不良, 营养不足

营养不良, 营养不足

Ex: Despite progress in recent years , malnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .尽管近年来取得了进展,**营养不良**仍然是一个重大挑战,突显了对营养计划和政策持续努力和投资的必要性。
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obesity
[名词]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥胖, 超重

肥胖, 超重

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .解决**肥胖**问题需要多方面的努力,包括促进健康饮食习惯、定期体育活动以及社区范围内的倡议。
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a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

人口过剩, 人口过多

人口过剩, 人口过多

Ex: In some countries , overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .在一些国家,**人口过剩**正在导致严重的生态失衡。
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a strong feeling to seek approval from people of one's age by doing what they do or by behaving like them

同辈压力, 同龄人影响

同辈压力, 同龄人影响

Ex: Parents and educators play a crucial role in teaching young people how to recognize and respond to peer pressure in healthy and constructive ways .家长和教育者在教导年轻人如何以健康和建设性的方式认识和应对**同伴压力**方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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poverty
[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困

贫困

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.该慈善机构专注于为生活在**贫困**中的人们提供食物和住所。
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racism
[名词]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

种族主义, 种族歧视

种族主义, 种族歧视

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .警察队伍中的**种族主义**是一个长期存在的问题。
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security
[名词]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

安全

安全

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.针对最近的威胁,国家**安全**措施得到了加强。
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sexism
[名词]

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

性别歧视, 性别主义

性别歧视, 性别主义

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shortage
[名词]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

短缺, 缺乏

短缺, 缺乏

Ex: The pandemic caused a shortage of personal protective equipment .疫情导致个人防护装备的**短缺**。
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a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

现代奴隶制, 当代强迫劳动

现代奴隶制, 当代强迫劳动

Ex: Modern slavery thrives in environments where vulnerable populations lack legal protections , economic opportunities , or social support networks .**现代奴隶制**在弱势群体缺乏法律保护、经济机会或社会支持网络的环境中盛行。
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the unjust and unequal distribution of wealth and opportunities in a society, often based on factors such as race, gender, ethnicity, etc.

社会不平等, 社会不公

社会不平等, 社会不公

Ex: Social inequality undermines social cohesion and stability , hindering the overall progress and well-being of society as a whole .**社会不平等**破坏社会凝聚力和稳定,阻碍整个社会的整体进步和福祉。
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stability
[名词]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

稳定

稳定

Ex: Environmental stability is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and preserving natural resources for future generations .环境**稳定性**对于维持生态平衡和为后代保存自然资源至关重要。
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services or activities that are intended to help people with financial or family problems, provided by the government

社会服务, 社会福利

社会服务, 社会福利

Ex: Governments , nonprofits , and community groups collaborate to develop and implement effective social service initiatives tailored to meet the unique needs of diverse populations .政府、非营利组织和社区团体合作开发和实施有效的**社会服务**举措,以满足不同人群的独特需求。
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welfare
[名词]

the services and assistance provided by the government for those in need, such as financial help, housing support, healthcare benefits

福利, 社会福利

福利, 社会福利

Ex: Welfare programs are designed to offer a safety net for individuals and families facing financial hardship , providing essential assistance to help them meet their basic needs .**福利**计划旨在为面临经济困难的个人和家庭提供安全网,提供基本援助以帮助他们满足基本需求。
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to protest
[动词]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

抗议, 示威

抗议, 示威

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .被告**抗议**了对他的指控,坚称自己无罪。
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war
[名词]

a competitive or aggressive situation between people, groups, companies, etc.

战争,  冲突

战争, 冲突

Ex: Cultural wars can arise over conflicting values , beliefs , or social norms , sparking debates and conflicts within society .文化**战争**可能因价值观、信仰或社会规范的冲突而产生,引发社会内部的辩论和冲突。
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drug
[名词]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

毒品, 麻醉药品

毒品, 麻醉药品

Ex: The use of drugs can lead to devastating consequences , including overdose , incarceration , and fractured relationships .使用**毒品**可能导致毁灭性后果,包括过量服用、监禁和关系破裂。
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damage
[名词]

harmful effects caused by an action, event, or situation

损害, 破坏

损害, 破坏

Ex: Neglecting the injury caused further damage to his health .忽视伤害对他的健康造成了进一步的**损害**。
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brain drain
[名词]

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

人才外流, 脑力流失

人才外流, 脑力流失

Ex: By 2030 , the government aims to reverse the brain drain trend and attract skilled individuals back to the country .到2030年,政府旨在扭转**人才外流**的趋势,吸引技术人才回国。
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ignorant
[形容词]

not informed about or aware of a specific thing

无知的, 不知道的

无知的, 不知道的

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B1级单词表
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