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B1级单词表 - 社会问题

在这里你将学习一些为B1学习者准备的有关社会问题的英语单词,例如“equality”、“racial”、“abuse”等。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
social
[形容词]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

社会的, 社交的

社会的, 社交的

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racial
[形容词]

related to or based on a person's race, ethnicity, or ancestry

种族的, 与种族有关的

种族的, 与种族有关的

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right
[形容词]

according to the principles of justice or ethics

正义的, 正确的

正义的, 正确的

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wrong
[形容词]

against the law or morality

错误的, 不道德的

错误的, 不道德的

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addiction
[名词]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

上瘾, 成瘾

上瘾, 成瘾

Ex: addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .
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abuse
[名词]

the harmful or wrong use of something

滥用, 侵犯

滥用, 侵犯

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bullying
[名词]

a type of behavior that involves using violence or threats to scare or hurt smaller or less powerful people

欺凌, 霸凌

欺凌, 霸凌

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corruption
[名词]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

腐败, 贪污

腐败, 贪污

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crisis
[名词]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

危机, 困境

危机, 困境

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equality
[名词]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

平等, 公平

平等, 公平

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freedom
[名词]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

自由, 自由权

自由, 自由权

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gender gap
[名词]

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

性别差距, 男女差距

性别差距, 男女差距

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homelessness
[名词]

the fact or condition of not having a home

无家可归, 流浪

无家可归, 流浪

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immigration
[名词]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民, 移居

移民, 移居

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issue
[名词]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

问题, 事项

问题, 事项

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malnutrition
[名词]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

营养不良, 营养失调

营养不良, 营养失调

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obesity
[名词]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥胖, 肥胖症

肥胖, 肥胖症

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a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

过度人口增长, 人口过剩

过度人口增长, 人口过剩

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a strong feeling to seek approval from people of one's age by doing what they do or by behaving like them

同辈压力, 同龄人压力

同辈压力, 同龄人压力

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poverty
[名词]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

贫困, 贫穷

贫困, 贫穷

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racism
[名词]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

种族主义, 种族歧视

种族主义, 种族歧视

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security
[名词]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

安全, 保障

安全, 保障

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shortage
[名词]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

短缺, 缺乏

短缺, 缺乏

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a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

现代奴隶制, 现代奴役

现代奴隶制, 现代奴役

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the unjust and unequal distribution of wealth and opportunities in a society, often based on factors such as race, gender, ethnicity, etc.

社会不平等, 社会不公

社会不平等, 社会不公

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stability
[名词]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

稳定性, 稳固性

稳定性, 稳固性

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services or activities that are intended to help people with financial or family problems, provided by the government

社会服务, 社会福利服务

社会服务, 社会福利服务

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welfare
[名词]

the services and assistance provided by the government for those in need, such as financial help, housing support, healthcare benefits

福利, 救助

福利, 救助

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to protest
[动词]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

抗议, 反对

抗议, 反对

Ex: The protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .
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war
[名词]

a competitive or aggressive situation between people, groups, companies, etc.

争斗, 对抗

争斗, 对抗

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drug
[名词]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

毒品, 药物

毒品, 药物

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damage
[名词]

ill and harmful effects caused by a particular action, event, or circumstance

损害, 伤害

损害, 伤害

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brain drain
[名词]

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

人才流失, 脑流失

人才流失, 脑流失

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