B1级单词表 - 社会问题

在这里,您将学习一些关于社会问题的英语单词,如“平等”、“种族”、“虐待”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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B1级单词表
social [形容词]
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社会的

Ex: The book explores various social issues affecting communities around the world .

这本书探讨了影响世界各地社区的各种社会问题。

racial [形容词]
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种族的

Ex: The study examines the impact of racial disparities on healthcare access and outcomes .

该研究探讨了种族差异对医疗保健获取和结果的影响。

right [形容词]
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正确的

Ex: It felt right to help others during times of need .

在需要的时候帮助别人感觉是对的

wrong [形容词]
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错误的

Ex: Cheating on exams is wrong because it undermines academic integrity .

考试作弊是错误的,因为它破坏了学术诚信。

addiction [名词]
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成瘾

Ex: Substance addiction , such as to drugs or alcohol , can have devastating effects on an individual 's physical health , mental well-being , and relationships .

对药物或酒精等物质的成瘾可能会对个人的身体健康、心理健康和人际关系造成破坏性影响。

abuse [名词]
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improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

Ex: The abuse of power led to widespread corruption .
bullying [名词]
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欺凌

Ex: It's essential for bystanders to speak up and intervene when they witness bullying behavior, as their actions can make a significant difference in stopping the cycle of abuse.

旁观者在目睹欺凌行为时发声和干预至关重要,因为他们的行动可以在制止虐待循环中起到重要作用。

corruption [名词]
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腐败

Ex: Corruption in the police force led to a lack of trust among the community .

警察部队中的腐败导致了社区中缺乏信任。

crisis [名词]
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危机

Ex: Communities come together to support each other during times of crisis , offering assistance , resources , and emotional support to those affected .

社区在危机时期团结起来互相支持,为受影响的人提供援助、资源和情感支持。

equality [名词]
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平等

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed .

教育中的平等对所有学生的成功至关重要。

freedom [名词]
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自由

Ex: The freedom to worship without fear is a basic human right .

无恐惧地崇拜的自由是一项基本人权。

gender gap [名词]
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性别差距

Ex: The gender gap in pay persists , with women earning , on average , less than their male counterparts for the same work .

薪酬中的性别差距持续存在,女性平均而言,相同工作的收入低于男性同行。

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无家可归

Ex:

无家可归可能由多种因素造成,包括失业、精神疾病或家庭破裂。

immigration [名词]
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移民

Ex: The new immigration policies are aimed at controlling the flow of people across the border .

新的移民政策旨在控制跨越边境的人流。

issue [名词]
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问题

Ex: Customers reported an issue with the mobile app crashing frequently .
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营养不良

Ex: Malnutrition remains a pressing global health issue, particularly affecting children in developing countries.

营养不良仍然是一个紧迫的全球健康问题,尤其影响发展中国家的儿童。

obesity [名词]
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肥胖

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide , becoming a major public health concern in many countries .
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人口过剩

Ex: Governments are focusing on policies to address overpopulation in rural areas .

政府正专注于解决农村地区人口过剩问题的政策。

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同辈压力

Ex: Adolescents are particularly susceptible to peer pressure as they navigate social dynamics and seek acceptance among their peers .

青少年在应对社交动态并寻求同伴认同时,特别容易受到同伴压力的影响。

poverty [名词]
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贫困

Ex: The government is working on policies to reduce poverty in rural communities .

政府正在制定政策以减少农村社区的贫困

racism [名词]
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种族主义

Ex: The teacher was accused of racism for treating students unfairly .

老师因不公平对待学生而被指控 种族主义

security [名词]
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安全

Ex: Airport security has been tightened to ensure the safety of passengers .

为了确保乘客的安全,机场的安全措施已经加强。

shortage [名词]
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短缺

Ex: Farmers faced a shortage of workers during the harvest season , impacting crop yields and agricultural production .
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现代奴隶制

Ex: Efforts to combat modern slavery include raising awareness , strengthening legislation , and providing support services for survivors .
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社会不平等

Ex: Addressing social inequality requires systemic changes in policies and practices to ensure fair treatment and equal opportunities for all members of society .

解决社会不平等问题需要在政策和实践中进行系统性变革,以确保社会所有成员得到公平对待和平等机会。

stability [名词]
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稳定

Ex: Political stability is essential for attracting investment , fostering economic growth , and ensuring the well-being of citizens .

政治稳定对于吸引投资、促进经济增长和确保公民福祉至关重要。

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社会服务

Ex: Social service organizations provide essential support to vulnerable populations , such as the homeless , elderly , and individuals with disabilities .

社会服务组织为弱势群体,如无家可归者、老年人和残疾人提供必要的支持。

welfare [名词]
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efforts, policies, or procedures designed to promote the basic well-being of people, often by providing services or protections

Ex:
to protest [动词]
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抗议

Ex: The community members held signs and chanted slogans to protest the closure of their local library .

社区成员举着标语,高喊口号,抗议当地图书馆的关闭。

war [名词]
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战争

Ex: Social media platforms have become battlegrounds for online wars , where users engage in heated debates and arguments over various issues .
drug [名词]
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毒品

Ex: Drugs , like cocaine and heroin , can have profound and often harmful effects on individuals ' mental and physical health .

毒品,如可卡因和海洛因,可能对个人的心理和身体健康产生深远且常常有害的影响。

damage [名词]
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损害

Ex: Overexposure to sunlight can cause long-term damage to the skin , increasing the risk of skin cancer .
brain drain [名词]
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人才外流

Ex: Many industries are grappling with the effects of brain drain , as skilled workers continue to leave for greener pastures .

许多行业正在努力应对人才流失的影响,因为熟练工人继续离开寻找更绿的牧场。

ignorant [形容词]
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unaware or uninformed because of a lack of relevant knowledge

Ex: