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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Problemas Sociales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre problemas sociales, como "social", "racial", "wrong", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
social
[Adjetivo]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

social

social

Ex: Economic factors can impact social mobility and access to opportunities within society .Los factores económicos pueden afectar la movilidad **social** y el acceso a oportunidades dentro de la sociedad.
racial
[Adjetivo]

related to or based on a person's race, ethnicity, or ancestry

racial

racial

Ex: Racial tensions in the city have sparked protests and calls for social justice .Las tensiones **raciales** en la ciudad han provocado protestas y llamados a la justicia social.
right
[Adjetivo]

according to the principles of justice or ethics

justo

justo

Ex: He struggled to determine the right course of action in the difficult situation .Luchó por determinar el **correcto** curso de acción en la situación difícil.
wrong
[Adjetivo]

against the law or morality

malo

malo

Ex: Breaking promises is wrong because it shows a lack of reliability and integrity .**Mal** romper promesas porque muestra una falta de confiabilidad e integridad.
addiction
[Sustantivo]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

adicción

adicción

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .Superar la **adicción** requiere compromiso, perseverancia y apoyo continuo de profesionales de la salud, amigos y familiares.
abuse
[Sustantivo]

the harmful or wrong use of something

abuso

abuso

Ex: Substance abuse can have devastating effects on individuals and their families, leading to addiction, health problems, and social isolation.El **abuso** de sustancias puede tener efectos devastadores en los individuos y sus familias, llevando a la adicción, problemas de salud y aislamiento social.
awareness
[Sustantivo]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

conciencia, conocimiento

conciencia, conocimiento

bullying
[Sustantivo]

a type of behavior that involves using violence or threats to scare or hurt smaller or less powerful people

intimidación, acoso, abuso

intimidación, acoso, abuso

Ex: Creating a culture of kindness, empathy, and respect is crucial in combating bullying and promoting positive relationships among peers.Crear una cultura de amabilidad, empatía y respeto es crucial para combatir el **acoso** y promover relaciones positivas entre compañeros.
corruption
[Sustantivo]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

corrupción

corrupción

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .Fue acusado de **corrupción** después de aceptar sobornos de contratistas a cambio de acuerdos favorables.
crisis
[Sustantivo]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

crisis

crisis

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .Los servicios de salud mental desempeñan un papel crucial al brindar apoyo a las personas que experimentan una **crisis**, ofreciendo asesoramiento, terapia e intervención cuando es necesario.
equality
[Sustantivo]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

igualdad

igualdad

Ex: Equality in voting rights was a significant achievement of the civil rights movement .**La igualdad** en los derechos de voto fue un logro significativo del movimiento por los derechos civiles.
freedom
[Sustantivo]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

libertad

libertad

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .Los manifestantes exigieron mayor **libertad** para todos los ciudadanos.
gender gap
[Sustantivo]

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

brecha de género

brecha de género

Ex: Bridging the gender gap in technology fields requires addressing systemic barriers and biases that deter women from pursuing careers in STEM .Reducir **la brecha de género** en los campos tecnológicos requiere abordar las barreras y los prejuicios sistémicos que disuaden a las mujeres de seguir carreras en STEM.
homelessness
[Sustantivo]

the fact or condition of not having a home

falta de vivienda

falta de vivienda

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness about homelessness and advocating for policy changes .Dedicó su carrera a concienciar sobre la **falta de vivienda** y a abogar por cambios en las políticas.
immigration
[Sustantivo]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

inmigración

inmigración

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Después de décadas de **inmigración**, el vecindario se ha convertido en una comunidad multicultural vibrante.
issue
[Sustantivo]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problema

problema

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .El banco enfrentó un **problema** con su portal de banca en línea, causando inconvenientes a los usuarios.
malnutrition
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

desnutrición

desnutrición

Ex: Despite progress in recent years , malnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .A pesar del progreso en los últimos años, la **desnutrición** sigue siendo un desafío significativo, destacando la necesidad de esfuerzos sostenidos e inversión en programas y políticas de nutrición.
obesity
[Sustantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidad

obesidad

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Abordar **la obesidad** requiere un enfoque multifacético que incluye promover hábitos alimenticios saludables, actividad física regular e iniciativas comunitarias.
overpopulation
[Sustantivo]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

sobrepoblación, superpoblación

sobrepoblación, superpoblación

Ex: In some countries , overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .En algunos países, la **sobrepoblación** está causando graves desequilibrios ecológicos.
peer pressure
[Sustantivo]

a strong feeling to seek approval from people of one's age by doing what they do or by behaving like them

presión de los pares, presión social

presión de los pares, presión social

Ex: Parents and educators play a crucial role in teaching young people how to recognize and respond to peer pressure in healthy and constructive ways .Los padres y los educadores desempeñan un papel crucial al enseñar a los jóvenes cómo reconocer y responder a la **presión de grupo** de manera saludable y constructiva.
poverty
[Sustantivo]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza

pobreza

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.La organización benéfica se centra en proporcionar alimentos y refugio a quienes viven en la **pobreza**.
racism
[Sustantivo]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

racismo

racismo

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .El **racismo** en la fuerza policial ha sido un problema de larga data.
security
[Sustantivo]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad, estabilidad

seguridad, estabilidad

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.Las medidas de **seguridad** nacional se incrementaron en respuesta a las amenazas recientes.
sexism
[Sustantivo]

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

sexismo

sexismo

shortage
[Sustantivo]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

escasez, falta

escasez, falta

Ex: The pandemic caused a shortage of personal protective equipment .La pandemia causó una **escasez** de equipos de protección personal.
modern slavery
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

esclavitud moderna

esclavitud moderna

Ex: Modern slavery thrives in environments where vulnerable populations lack legal protections , economic opportunities , or social support networks .**La esclavitud moderna** prospera en entornos donde las poblaciones vulnerables carecen de protecciones legales, oportunidades económicas o redes de apoyo social.
social inequality
[Sustantivo]

the unjust and unequal distribution of wealth and opportunities in a society, often based on factors such as race, gender, ethnicity, etc.

brecha social

brecha social

Ex: Social inequality undermines social cohesion and stability , hindering the overall progress and well-being of society as a whole .**La desigualdad social** socava la cohesión y la estabilidad social, obstaculizando el progreso general y el bienestar de la sociedad en su conjunto.
stability
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

estabilidad

estabilidad

Ex: Environmental stability is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and preserving natural resources for future generations .La **estabilidad** ambiental es crucial para mantener el equilibrio ecológico y preservar los recursos naturales para las generaciones futuras.
social service
[Sustantivo]

services or activities that are intended to help people with financial or family problems, provided by the government

servicio social

servicio social

Ex: Governments , nonprofits , and community groups collaborate to develop and implement effective social service initiatives tailored to meet the unique needs of diverse populations .Los gobiernos, las organizaciones sin fines de lucro y los grupos comunitarios colaboran para desarrollar e implementar iniciativas efectivas de **servicios sociales** diseñadas para satisfacer las necesidades únicas de diversas poblaciones.
welfare
[Sustantivo]

the services and assistance provided by the government for those in need, such as financial help, housing support, healthcare benefits

prestaciones sociales

prestaciones sociales

Ex: Welfare programs are designed to offer a safety net for individuals and families facing financial hardship , providing essential assistance to help them meet their basic needs .Los programas **de bienestar social** están diseñados para ofrecer una red de seguridad a individuos y familias que enfrentan dificultades financieras, proporcionando asistencia esencial para ayudarles a satisfacer sus necesidades básicas.
to protest
[Verbo]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestar

protestar

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .El acusado **protestó** contra los cargos en su contra, manteniendo su inocencia.
war
[Sustantivo]

a competitive or aggressive situation between people, groups, companies, etc.

guerra

guerra

Ex: Cultural wars can arise over conflicting values , beliefs , or social norms , sparking debates and conflicts within society .Las **guerras** culturales pueden surgir por valores, creencias o normas sociales conflictivas, provocando debates y conflictos dentro de la sociedad.
drug
[Sustantivo]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga

droga

Ex: The use of drugs can lead to devastating consequences , including overdose , incarceration , and fractured relationships .El uso de **drogas** puede llevar a consecuencias devastadoras, incluyendo sobredosis, encarcelamiento y relaciones fracturadas.
damage
[Sustantivo]

harmful effects caused by an action, event, or situation

daño, perjuicio

daño, perjuicio

Ex: Neglecting the injury caused further damage to his health .Descuidar la lesión causó un **daño** adicional a su salud.
brain drain
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

fuga de cerebros, éxodo de talentos

fuga de cerebros, éxodo de talentos

Ex: By 2030 , the government aims to reverse the brain drain trend and attract skilled individuals back to the country .Para 2030, el gobierno tiene como objetivo revertir la tendencia de la **fuga de cerebros** y atraer a personas calificadas de vuelta al país.
ignorant
[Adjetivo]

not informed about or aware of a specific thing

inconsciente

inconsciente

Lista de Palabras Nivel B1
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