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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Problemas Sociales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre problemas sociales, como "social", "racial", "wrong", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
social
social
[Adjetivo]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

social

social

Ex: She is passionate about social justice and equality for all. 

Ella es apasionada por la justicia social y la igualdad para todos.

racial
racial
[Adjetivo]

related to or based on a person's race, ethnicity, or ancestry

racial

racial

Ex: Racial stereotypes perpetuate harmful misconceptions and prejudices. 

Los estereotipos raciales perpetúan conceptos erróneos y prejuicios dañinos.

right
right
[Adjetivo]

according to the principles of justice or ethics

justo

justo

Ex: The right decision was to speak up against the unfair treatment. 

La correcta decisión fue hablar en contra del trato injusto.

wrong
wrong
[Adjetivo]

against the law or morality

malo

malo

Ex: Committing acts of violence is wrong because it harms others physically or emotionally. 

Cometer actos de violencia está mal porque daña a otros física o emocionalmente.

addiction
addiction
[Sustantivo]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

adicción

adicción

Ex: Behavioral addictions, like gambling or internet addiction, involve an uncontrollable urge to engage in a specific activity despite negative consequences. 

Las adicciones conductuales, como el juego o la adicción a Internet, implican un impulso incontrolable de participar en una actividad específica a pesar de las consecuencias negativas.

abuse
abuse
[Sustantivo]

improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

abuso

abuso

Ex: Substance abuse affects both mental and physical health. 

El abuso de sustancias afecta tanto la salud mental como la física.

awareness
awareness
[Sustantivo]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

conciencia, conocimiento

conciencia, conocimiento

bullying
bullying
[Sustantivo]

a type of behavior that involves using violence or threats to scare or hurt smaller or less powerful people

intimidación, acoso, abuso

intimidación, acoso, abuso

Ex: Victims of bullying may experience a range of negative effects, including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and academic difficulties. 

Las víctimas de acoso pueden experimentar una serie de efectos negativos, incluyendo ansiedad, depresión, baja autoestima y dificultades académicas.

corruption
corruption
[Sustantivo]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

corrupción

corrupción

Ex: Many citizens took to the streets to protest against corruption in the local government. 

Muchos ciudadanos salieron a las calles para protestar contra la corrupción en el gobierno local.

crisis
crisis
[Sustantivo]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

crisis

crisis

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling, therapy, and intervention when needed. 

Los servicios de salud mental desempeñan un papel crucial al brindar apoyo a las personas que experimentan una crisis, ofreciendo asesoramiento, terapia e intervención cuando es necesario.

equality
equality
[Sustantivo]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

igualdad

igualdad

Ex: They marched to demand equality for all, regardless of background. 

Marcharon para exigir igualdad para todos, independientemente de su origen.

freedom
freedom
[Sustantivo]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

libertad

libertad

Ex: The movement sought to protect the freedom of the press. 

El movimiento buscaba proteger la libertad de prensa.

gender gap
gender gap
[Sustantivo]

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

brecha de género

brecha de género

Ex: Despite progress in recent years, the gender gap in healthcare access and outcomes continues to pose challenges, particularly in marginalized communities. 

A pesar del progreso en los últimos años, la brecha de género en el acceso a la atención médica y los resultados sigue planteando desafíos, particularmente en las comunidades marginadas.

homelessness
homelessness
[Sustantivo]

the fact or condition of not having a home

falta de vivienda

falta de vivienda

Ex: The shelter provides food, warmth, and a safe space for those experiencing homelessness. 

El refugio proporciona comida, calor y un espacio seguro para quienes experimentan la falta de hogar.

immigration
immigration
[Sustantivo]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

inmigración

inmigración

Ex: She applied for immigration status after marrying a citizen of the country. 

Solicitó el estatus de inmigración después de casarse con un ciudadano del país.

issue
issue
[Sustantivo]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problema

problema

Ex: The hotel management addressed the issue of the malfunctioning air conditioning units. 

La gerencia del hotel abordó el problema de las unidades de aire acondicionado defectuosas.

malnutrition
malnutrition
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

desnutrición

desnutrición

Ex: Addressing malnutrition requires a comprehensive approach that includes access to nutritious food, clean water, healthcare, and education. 

Abordar la desnutrición requiere un enfoque integral que incluya acceso a alimentos nutritivos, agua limpia, atención médica y educación.

obesity
obesity
[Sustantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidad

obesidad

Ex: Obesity increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. 

La obesidad aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades crónicas como la diabetes, las enfermedades cardíacas y ciertos tipos de cáncer.

overpopulation
overpopulation
[Sustantivo]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

sobrepoblación, superpoblación

sobrepoblación, superpoblación

Ex: Experts believe overpopulation will cause severe food shortages in the future. 

Los expertos creen que la sobrepoblación causará graves escaseces de alimentos en el futuro.

peer pressure
peer pressure
[Sustantivo]

a strong feeling to seek approval from people of one's age by doing what they do or by behaving like them

presión de los pares, presión social

presión de los pares, presión social

Ex: Peer pressure can have both positive and negative effects, depending on the nature of the influence exerted by one's peers. 

La presión de grupo puede tener efectos tanto positivos como negativos, dependiendo de la naturaleza de la influencia ejercida por los compañeros.

poverty
poverty
[Sustantivo]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza

pobreza

Ex: Education is seen as a key to escaping the cycle of poverty. 

La educación es vista como una clave para escapar del ciclo de la pobreza.

racism
racism
[Sustantivo]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

racismo

racismo

Ex: His promotion was delayed due to racism in the workplace. 

Su ascenso se retrasó debido al racismo en el lugar de trabajo.

security
security
[Sustantivo]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad, estabilidad

seguridad, estabilidad

Ex: The company hired additional security to protect the event from any potential threats. 

La empresa contrató seguridad adicional para proteger el evento de cualquier amenaza potencial.

sexism
sexism
[Sustantivo]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

sexismo

sexismo

Ex: The company introduced training to prevent sexism in the office. 

La empresa introdujo capacitación para prevenir el sexismo en la oficina.

shortage
shortage
[Sustantivo]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

escasez, falta

escasez, falta

Ex: A gas shortage led to long lines at petrol stations. 

Una escasez de gasolina provocó largas colas en las estaciones de servicio.

modern slavery
modern slavery
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

esclavitud moderna

esclavitud moderna

Ex: Modern slavery thrives in environments where vulnerable populations lack legal protections, economic opportunities, or social support networks. 

La esclavitud moderna prospera en entornos donde las poblaciones vulnerables carecen de protecciones legales, oportunidades económicas o redes de apoyo social.

social inequality
social inequality
[Sustantivo]

the unjust and unequal distribution of wealth and opportunities in a society, often based on factors such as race, gender, ethnicity, etc.

brecha social

brecha social

Ex: Efforts to reduce social inequality may include initiatives to promote economic empowerment, social inclusion, and equitable distribution of resources. 

Los esfuerzos para reducir la desigualdad social pueden incluir iniciativas para promover el empoderamiento económico, la inclusión social y la distribución equitativa de los recursos.

stability
stability
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

estabilidad

estabilidad

Ex: Personal stability often comes from having a supportive social network, a sense of purpose, and the ability to adapt to life's challenges with resilience and optimism. 

La estabilidad personal a menudo proviene de tener una red social de apoyo, un sentido de propósito y la capacidad de adaptarse a los desafíos de la vida con resiliencia y optimismo.

social service
social service
[Sustantivo]

services or activities that are intended to help people with financial or family problems, provided by the government

servicio social

servicio social

Ex: Access to social services can greatly improve the well-being and quality of life for individuals and families facing difficult circumstances. 

El acceso a los servicios sociales puede mejorar en gran medida el bienestar y la calidad de vida de las personas y familias que enfrentan circunstancias difíciles.

welfare
welfare
[Sustantivo]

efforts, policies, or procedures designed to promote the basic well-being of people, often by providing services or protections

prestaciones sociales

prestaciones sociales

Ex: Child welfare programs protect at-risk children. 

Los programas de bienestar infantil protegen a los niños en riesgo.

to protest
to protest
[Verbo]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestar

protestar

Ex: Activists peacefully marched to protest racial injustice and advocate for equality. 

Los activistas marcharon pacíficamente para protestar contra la injusticia racial y abogar por la igualdad.

war
war
[Sustantivo]

a competitive or aggressive situation between people, groups, companies, etc.

guerra

guerra

Ex: The artist felt at war with their own creativity, struggling to find inspiration. 

El artista se sentía en guerra con su propia creatividad, luchando por encontrar inspiración.

drug
drug
[Sustantivo]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga

droga

Ex: Substance abuse and addiction are significant societal issues often associated with the misuse of drugs. 

El abuso de sustancias y la adicción son problemas sociales importantes a menudo asociados con el uso indebido de drogas.

damage
damage
[Sustantivo]

harmful effects caused by an action, event, or situation

daño, perjuicio

daño, perjuicio

Ex: The ongoing conflict has inflicted immeasurable damage to the country's economy and social fabric. 

El conflicto en curso ha infligido daños incalculables a la economía del país y al tejido social.

brain drain
brain drain
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

fuga de cerebros, emigración de talento

fuga de cerebros, emigración de talento

Ex: Many universities are worried about brain drain as graduates seek opportunities abroad. 

Muchas universidades están preocupadas por la fuga de cerebros, ya que los graduados buscan oportunidades en el extranjero.

ignorant
ignorant
[Adjetivo]

unaware or uninformed because of a lack of relevant knowledge

inconsciente

inconsciente

Ex: Many were ignorant of the changes in tax law. 

Muchos ignoraban los cambios en la ley tributaria.

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