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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B1 - Mga Isyung Panlipunan

Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga isyung panlipunan, tulad ng "equality", "racial", "abuse", atbp., na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng B1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
social
social
[pang-uri]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

panlipunan

panlipunan

Ex: The government implemented social programs to support vulnerable populations. 

Nagpatupad ang pamahalaan ng mga programa na panlipunan upang suportahan ang mga mahihinang populasyon.

racial
racial
[pang-uri]

related to or based on a person's race, ethnicity, or ancestry

panlahi,  etniko

panlahi, etniko

Ex: Racial discrimination is a violation of human rights and equality. 

Ang diskriminasyong lahi ay isang paglabag sa karapatang pantao at pagkakapantay-pantay.

right
right
[pang-uri]

according to the principles of justice or ethics

tama, makatarungan

tama, makatarungan

Ex: He struggled to determine the right course of action in the difficult situation. 
wrong
wrong
[pang-uri]

against the law or morality

mali, imoral

mali, imoral

Ex: Breaking promises is wrong because it shows a lack of reliability and integrity. 
addiction
addiction
[Pangngalan]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

adiksyon, pagkahumaling

adiksyon, pagkahumaling

Ex: Addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive drug use or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. 

Ang adiksyon ay isang kumplikadong kondisyon na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng sapilitang paggamit ng droga o paglahok sa isang pag-uugali sa kabila ng mapaminsalang mga kahihinatnan.

abuse
abuse
[Pangngalan]

improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

pang-aabuso, maling paggamit

pang-aabuso, maling paggamit

Ex: Over time, equipment abuse can cause costly damage. 
awareness
awareness
[Pangngalan]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

kamalayan,  kaalaman

kamalayan, kaalaman

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness of mental health issues. 
bullying
bullying
[Pangngalan]

a type of behavior that involves using violence or threats to scare or hurt smaller or less powerful people

pang-aapi, pananakot

pang-aapi, pananakot

Ex: Victims of bullying may experience a range of negative effects, including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and academic difficulties. 

Ang mga biktima ng pang-aapi ay maaaring makaranas ng iba't ibang negatibong epekto, kabilang ang pagkabalisa, depresyon, mababang pagtingin sa sarili, at mga akademikong paghihirap.

corruption
corruption
[Pangngalan]

dishonest or illegal conduct, especially by people who hold positions of power or authority

korapsyon,  katiwalian

korapsyon, katiwalian

Ex: The investigation uncovered widespread corruption among local officials. 
crisis
crisis
[Pangngalan]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

krisis, emergensiya

krisis, emergensiya

Ex: During times of crisis, it's essential to remain calm and focused in order to effectively manage the situation and ensure the safety of those involved. 
equality
equality
[Pangngalan]

the state of having the same rights, opportunities, treatment, or social status as others

pagkakapantay-pantay,  pagkakapareho

pagkakapantay-pantay, pagkakapareho

Ex: The organization campaigns for greater equality in the workplace. 
freedom
freedom
[Pangngalan]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kalayaan

kalayaan

Ex: People cherish the freedom to make their own choices. 
gender gap
gender gap
[Pangngalan]

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

agwat ng kasarian, puwang ng kasarian

agwat ng kasarian, puwang ng kasarian

Ex: Despite progress in recent years, the gender gap in healthcare access and outcomes continues to pose challenges, particularly in marginalized communities. 

Sa kabila ng pag-unlad sa mga nakaraang taon, ang agwat ng kasarian sa pag-access sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan at mga resulta ay patuloy na nagdudulot ng mga hamon, lalo na sa mga marginalized na komunidad.

homelessness
homelessness
[Pangngalan]

the fact or condition of not having a home

kawalan ng tahanan, pagiging walang bahay

kawalan ng tahanan, pagiging walang bahay

Ex: The city has launched several initiatives to reduce homelessness and provide support to those in need. 

Ang lungsod ay naglunsad ng ilang mga inisyatiba upang mabawasan ang kawalan ng tirahan at magbigay ng suporta sa mga nangangailangan.

immigration
immigration
[Pangngalan]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasyon

imigrasyon

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 

Ang bansa ay nakaranas ng pagtaas sa imigrasyon dahil sa malakas na merkado ng trabaho at mataas na kalidad ng buhay.

issue
issue
[Pangngalan]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problema, kahirapan

problema, kahirapan

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal, causing inconvenience to users. 
malnutrition
malnutrition
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

malnutrisyon, kakulangan sa nutrisyon

malnutrisyon, kakulangan sa nutrisyon

Ex: Addressing malnutrition requires a comprehensive approach that includes access to nutritious food, clean water, healthcare, and education. 

Ang pagtugon sa malnutrisyon ay nangangailangan ng komprehensibong pamamaraan na kinabibilangan ng access sa masustansyang pagkain, malinis na tubig, pangangalagang pangkalusugan, at edukasyon.

obesity
obesity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesity, sobrepeso

obesity, sobrepeso

Ex: Obesity increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer. 

Ang labis na katabaan ay nagpapataas ng panganib na magkaroon ng mga malalang sakit tulad ng diabetes, sakit sa puso, at ilang uri ng kanser.

overpopulation
overpopulation
[Pangngalan]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

Ex: Overpopulation has led to a shortage of housing in many cities. 

Ang sobrang populasyon ay nagdulot ng kakulangan sa pabahay sa maraming lungsod.

peer pressure
peer pressure
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling to seek approval from people of one's age by doing what they do or by behaving like them

pressure ng kapantay, impluwensya ng mga kapantay

pressure ng kapantay, impluwensya ng mga kapantay

Ex: Peer pressure can have both positive and negative effects, depending on the nature of the influence exerted by one's peers. 

Ang pressure ng mga kapantay ay maaaring magkaroon ng parehong positibo at negatibong epekto, depende sa uri ng impluwensya na ipinapataw ng mga kapantay.

poverty
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty. 
racism
racism
[Pangngalan]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Ex: The teacher was accused of racism for treating students unfairly. 
security
security
[Pangngalan]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad

seguridad

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats. 
sexism
sexism
[Pangngalan]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

seksismo, diskriminasyon sa kasarian

seksismo, diskriminasyon sa kasarian

Ex: She spoke out against sexism at work. 

Nagsalita siya laban sa seksismo sa trabaho.

shortage
shortage
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which there is not enough of something that is needed or wanted

kakulangan,  kakapusan

kakulangan, kakapusan

Ex: The hospital is facing a serious shortage of nurses. 
modern slavery
modern slavery
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

modernong pang-aalipin, kontemporaryong sapilitang paggawa

modernong pang-aalipin, kontemporaryong sapilitang paggawa

Ex: Efforts to combat modern slavery include raising awareness, strengthening legislation, and providing support services for survivors. 

Ang mga pagsisikap upang labanan ang modernong pang-aalipin ay kinabibilangan ng pagpapataas ng kamalayan, pagpapalakas ng batas, at pagbibigay ng mga serbisyong suporta para sa mga nakaligtas.

social inequality
social inequality
[Pangngalan]

the unjust and unequal distribution of wealth and opportunities in a society, often based on factors such as race, gender, ethnicity, etc.

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay sa lipunan, kawalan ng katarungan sa lipunan

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay sa lipunan, kawalan ng katarungan sa lipunan

Ex: Efforts to reduce social inequality may include initiatives to promote economic empowerment, social inclusion, and equitable distribution of resources. 

Ang mga pagsisikap na bawasan ang hindi pagkakapantay-pantay sa lipunan ay maaaring isama ang mga inisyatibo upang itaguyod ang pagpapalakas ng ekonomiya, pagsasama sa lipunan, at patas na pamamahagi ng mga mapagkukunan.

stability
stability
[Pangngalan]

the state or quality of being steady, secure, and unlikely to move or change suddenly

katatagan,  estabilidad

katatagan, estabilidad

Ex: The country enjoyed several years of political stability. 
social service
social service
[Pangngalan]

services or activities that are intended to help people with financial or family problems, provided by the government

serbisyong panlipunan, tulong panlipunan

serbisyong panlipunan, tulong panlipunan

Ex: Access to social services can greatly improve the well-being and quality of life for individuals and families facing difficult circumstances. 

Ang pag-access sa mga serbisyong panlipunan ay maaaring lubos na mapabuti ang kagalingan at kalidad ng buhay para sa mga indibidwal at pamilyang nahaharap sa mahihirap na kalagayan.

welfare
welfare
[Pangngalan]

efforts, policies, or procedures designed to promote the basic well-being of people, often by providing services or protections

kapakanang panlipunan, tulong panlipunan

kapakanang panlipunan, tulong panlipunan

Ex: The city council implemented welfare measures during the pandemic. 
to protest
to protest
[Pandiwa]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

magprotesta, magrally

magprotesta, magrally

Ex: The scientist protested the misinterpretation of her research findings. 
war
war
[Pangngalan]

a competitive or aggressive situation between people, groups, companies, etc.

digmaan,  labanan

digmaan, labanan

Ex: In the business world, companies often engage in marketing wars to gain market share or dominance over their competitors. 
drug
drug
[Pangngalan]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga, ipinagbabawal na gamot

droga, ipinagbabawal na gamot

Ex: Drugs, like cocaine and heroin, can have profound and often harmful effects on individuals' mental and physical health. 
damage
damage
[Pangngalan]

harmful effects caused by an action, event, or situation

pinsala, pagkawasak

pinsala, pagkawasak

Ex: Neglecting the injury caused further damage to his health. 
brain drain
brain drain
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

pag-alis ng talento, paglipat ng talentadong tao

pag-alis ng talento, paglipat ng talentadong tao

Ex: Many universities are worried about brain drain as graduates seek opportunities abroad. 

Maraming unibersidad ang nag-aalala tungkol sa pag-alis ng talento habang ang mga graduate ay naghahanap ng oportunidad sa ibang bansa.

ignorant
ignorant
[pang-uri]

unaware or uninformed because of a lack of relevant knowledge

mangmang, walang kamalayan

mangmang, walang kamalayan

Ex: He was ignorant of the new regulations. 

Siya ay hindi alam ang mga bagong regulasyon.

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