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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B1 - Mga Isyung Panlipunan

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga isyung panlipunan, tulad ng "pagkakapantay-pantay", "panlahi", "pang-aabuso", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga nag-aaral ng B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
social
[pang-uri]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

panlipunan, sosyal

panlipunan, sosyal

Ex: Economic factors can social mobility and access to opportunities within society .
racial
[pang-uri]

related to or based on a person's race, ethnicity, or ancestry

lahi, pangkalahatang lahi

lahi, pangkalahatang lahi

Ex: Racial tensions in the city have sparked protests and calls for social justice .
right
[pang-uri]

according to the principles of justice or ethics

tama, wasto

tama, wasto

Ex: He struggled to determine right course of action in the difficult situation .
wrong
[pang-uri]

against the law or morality

mali, salah

mali, salah

Ex: Breaking promises wrong because it shows a lack of reliability and integrity .
addiction
[Pangngalan]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

bisa, pagka-asa

bisa, pagka-asa

Ex: addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .
abuse
[Pangngalan]

the harmful or wrong use of something

pang-aabuso, pagsasamantala

pang-aabuso, pagsasamantala

Ex: Substance abuse can have devastating effects on individuals and their families, leading to addiction, health problems, and social isolation.
awareness
[Pangngalan]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

kaalaman, pagtanggap

kaalaman, pagtanggap

bullying
[Pangngalan]

a type of behavior that involves using violence or threats to scare or hurt smaller or less powerful people

pam bullying, pang-aapi

pam bullying, pang-aapi

Ex: Creating a culture of kindness, empathy, and respect is crucial in combating bullying and promoting positive relationships among peers.
corruption
[Pangngalan]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

korupsiyon, sawimpalad

korupsiyon, sawimpalad

Ex: He was accused corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .
crisis
[Pangngalan]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

krisis, suliranin

krisis, suliranin

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .
equality
[Pangngalan]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

pantay-pantay, pagkakapantay-pantay

pantay-pantay, pagkakapantay-pantay

Ex: Equality in voting rights was a significant achievement of the civil rights movement .
freedom
[Pangngalan]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kalayaan, liberty

kalayaan, liberty

Ex: The protesters demanded freedom for all citizens .
gender gap
[Pangngalan]

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

agwat sa kasarian, puwang sa kasarian

agwat sa kasarian, puwang sa kasarian

Ex: Bridging gender gap in technology fields requires addressing systemic barriers and biases that deter women from pursuing careers in STEM .
homelessness
[Pangngalan]

the fact or condition of not having a home

kawalan ng tahanan, pagsasakatawid sa kawalang-tahanan

kawalan ng tahanan, pagsasakatawid sa kawalang-tahanan

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness homelessness and advocating for policy changes .
immigration
[Pangngalan]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasyon, paglipat

imigrasyon, paglipat

Ex: After decades immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .
issue
[Pangngalan]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

isyu, suliranin

isyu, suliranin

Ex: The bank faced issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .
malnutrition
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

malnutrisyon, kakulangan sa nutrisyon

malnutrisyon, kakulangan sa nutrisyon

Ex: Despite progress in recent yearsmalnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .
obesity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Obesidad, Katabaan

Obesidad, Katabaan

Ex: obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
overpopulation
[Pangngalan]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

sobra-sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

sobra-sobrang populasyon, labis na populasyon

Ex: In some countriesoverpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .
peer pressure
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling to seek approval from people of one's age by doing what they do or by behaving like them

paghihikbi ng kapwa, pressure ng barkada

paghihikbi ng kapwa, pressure ng barkada

Ex: Parents and educators play a crucial role in teaching young people how to recognize and respond peer pressure in healthy and constructive ways .
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan, pangangailangan

kahirapan, pangangailangan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
racism
[Pangngalan]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasismo, diskriminasyon batay sa lahi

rasismo, diskriminasyon batay sa lahi

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .
security
[Pangngalan]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad, kaligtasan

seguridad, kaligtasan

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.
sexism
[Pangngalan]

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

sexismo, diskriminasyon batay sa kasarian

sexismo, diskriminasyon batay sa kasarian

shortage
[Pangngalan]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

kakulangan, pulang

kakulangan, pulang

Ex: The pandemic caused shortage of personal protective equipment .
modern slavery
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

makabagong pagkaalipin, modernong pagkaalipin

makabagong pagkaalipin, modernong pagkaalipin

Ex: Modern slavery thrives in environments where vulnerable populations lack legal protections , economic opportunities , or social support networks .
social inequality
[Pangngalan]

the unjust and unequal distribution of wealth and opportunities in a society, often based on factors such as race, gender, ethnicity, etc.

sosyal na hindi pagkakapantay-pantay, sosyal na hindi pagkakapareho

sosyal na hindi pagkakapantay-pantay, sosyal na hindi pagkakapareho

Ex: Social inequality undermines social cohesion and stability , hindering the overall progress and well-being of society as a whole .
stability
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

katatagan, katatagan ng kalagayan

katatagan, katatagan ng kalagayan

Ex: stability is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and preserving natural resources for future generations .
social service
[Pangngalan]

services or activities that are intended to help people with financial or family problems, provided by the government

serbisyong panlipunan, serbisyo ng lipunan

serbisyong panlipunan, serbisyo ng lipunan

Ex: Governments , nonprofits , and community groups collaborate to develop and implement social service initiatives tailored to meet the unique needs of diverse populations .
welfare
[Pangngalan]

the services and assistance provided by the government for those in need, such as financial help, housing support, healthcare benefits

kapakanan, pangalaga

kapakanan, pangalaga

Ex: Welfare programs are designed to offer a safety net for individuals and families facing financial hardship , providing essential assistance to help them meet their basic needs .
to protest
[Pandiwa]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

tumawag ng protesta, magprotesta

tumawag ng protesta, magprotesta

Ex: The protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .
war
[Pangngalan]

a competitive or aggressive situation between people, groups, companies, etc.

digmaan, labanan

digmaan, labanan

Ex: wars can arise over conflicting values , beliefs , or social norms , sparking debates and conflicts within society .
drug
[Pangngalan]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga, nasa illegal na gamot

droga, nasa illegal na gamot

Ex: The use drugs can lead to devastating consequences , including overdose , incarceration , and fractured relationships .
damage
[Pangngalan]

ill and harmful effects caused by a particular action, event, or circumstance

pinsala, sira

pinsala, sira

Ex: The ongoing conflict has inflicted damage to the country 's economy and social fabric .
brain drain
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

pagkawala ng mga talino, pag-alis ng mga dalubhasa

pagkawala ng mga talino, pag-alis ng mga dalubhasa

Ex: By 2030 , the government aims to reverse brain drain trend and attract skilled individuals back to the country .
ignorant
[pang-uri]

not informed about or aware of a specific thing

ignorante, walang kaalaman

ignorante, walang kaalaman

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