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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Sociální Problémy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o sociálních problémech, jako je "rovnost", "rasový", "zneužívání" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
social
social
[Přídavné jméno]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

sociální

sociální

Ex: The government implemented social programs to support vulnerable populations. 
racial
racial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or based on a person's race, ethnicity, or ancestry

rasový,  etnický

rasový, etnický

Ex: Racial discrimination is a violation of human rights and equality. 
right
right
[Přídavné jméno]

according to the principles of justice or ethics

správný, spravedlivý

správný, spravedlivý

Ex: She chose the right path by standing up for what she believed in. 
wrong
wrong
[Přídavné jméno]

against the law or morality

špatný, nemorální

špatný, nemorální

Ex: Lying to someone is wrong because it breaches trust and honesty. 
addiction
addiction
[Podstatné jméno]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

závislost, návyk

závislost, návyk

Ex: Addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive drug use or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. 
abuse
abuse
[Podstatné jméno]

improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

zneužívání, nesprávné použití

zneužívání, nesprávné použití

Ex: Drug abuse remains a major public health issue. 
awareness
awareness
[Podstatné jméno]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

povědomí,  vědomí

povědomí, vědomí

bullying
bullying
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of behavior that involves using violence or threats to scare or hurt smaller or less powerful people

šikana, zastrašování

šikana, zastrašování

Ex: It's essential for bystanders to speak up and intervene when they witness bullying behavior, as their actions can make a significant difference in stopping the cycle of abuse. 
corruption
corruption
[Podstatné jméno]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

korupce, úplatkářství

korupce, úplatkářství

Ex: The investigation revealed widespread corruption within the government, with officials taking bribes. 
crisis
crisis
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

krize, nouzová situace

krize, nouzová situace

Ex: During times of crisis, it's essential to remain calm and focused in order to effectively manage the situation and ensure the safety of those involved. 
equality
equality
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

rovnost

rovnost

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
freedom
freedom
[Podstatné jméno]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

svoboda

svoboda

Ex: He enjoyed the freedom to travel wherever he wanted. 
gender gap
gender gap
[Podstatné jméno]

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

genderová mezera, pohlavní rozdíl

genderová mezera, pohlavní rozdíl

Ex: The gender gap in pay persists, with women earning, on average, less than their male counterparts for the same work. 
homelessness
homelessness
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of not having a home

bezdomovectví, bezdomovství

bezdomovectví, bezdomovství

Ex: The city has launched several initiatives to reduce homelessness and provide support to those in need. 
immigration
immigration
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrace

imigrace

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
issue
issue
[Podstatné jméno]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problém, obtíž

problém, obtíž

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
malnutrition
malnutrition
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

podvýživa, malnutrice

podvýživa, malnutrice

Ex: Malnutrition remains a pressing global health issue, particularly affecting children in developing countries. 
obesity
obesity
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita, nadváha

obezita, nadváha

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
overpopulation
overpopulation
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

přelidnění, nadměrná populace

přelidnění, nadměrná populace

Ex: Overpopulation has led to a shortage of housing in many cities. 
peer pressure
peer pressure
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling to seek approval from people of one's age by doing what they do or by behaving like them

tlak vrstevníků, vliv vrstevníků

tlak vrstevníků, vliv vrstevníků

Ex: Adolescents are particularly susceptible to peer pressure as they navigate social dynamics and seek acceptance among their peers. 
poverty
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
racism
racism
[Podstatné jméno]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasismus, rasová diskriminace

rasismus, rasová diskriminace

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
security
security
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

bezpečnost

bezpečnost

Ex: The new alarm system improved the security of their home significantly. 
sexism
sexism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

sexismus, genderová diskriminace

sexismus, genderová diskriminace

Ex: She spoke out against sexism at work. 
shortage
shortage
[Podstatné jméno]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

nedostatek, nedostatek

nedostatek, nedostatek

Ex: The shortage of medical supplies during the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains. 
modern slavery
modern slavery
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

moderní otroctví, současná nucená práce

moderní otroctví, současná nucená práce

Ex: Victims of modern slavery may be subjected to forced labor, where they are coerced to work under threat or deception, or they may be trafficked for purposes such as sexual exploitation or forced marriage. 
social inequality
social inequality
[Podstatné jméno]

the unjust and unequal distribution of wealth and opportunities in a society, often based on factors such as race, gender, ethnicity, etc.

sociální nerovnost, společenská nespravedlnost

sociální nerovnost, společenská nespravedlnost

Ex: Addressing social inequality requires systemic changes in policies and practices to ensure fair treatment and equal opportunities for all members of society. 
stability
stability
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

stabilita

stabilita

Ex: Political stability is essential for attracting investment, fostering economic growth, and ensuring the well-being of citizens. 
social service
social service
[Podstatné jméno]

services or activities that are intended to help people with financial or family problems, provided by the government

sociální služba, sociální pomoc

sociální služba, sociální pomoc

Ex: Social service organizations provide essential support to vulnerable populations, such as the homeless, elderly, and individuals with disabilities. 
welfare
welfare
[Podstatné jméno]

efforts, policies, or procedures designed to promote the basic well-being of people, often by providing services or protections

sociální péče, sociální zabezpečení

sociální péče, sociální zabezpečení

Ex: The government invested in welfare programs for disadvantaged communities. 
to protest
to protest
[sloveso]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestovat, demonstrovat

protestovat, demonstrovat

Ex: Employees decided to protest the unfair working conditions by organizing a strike. 
war
war
[Podstatné jméno]

a competitive or aggressive situation between people, groups, companies, etc.

válka,  konflikt

válka, konflikt

Ex: He found himself at war with his inner demons. 
drug
drug
[Podstatné jméno]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

droga, narkotikum

droga, narkotikum

Ex: Drugs, like cocaine and heroin, can have profound and often harmful effects on individuals' mental and physical health. 
damage
damage
[Podstatné jméno]

harmful effects caused by an action, event, or situation

poškození, škoda

poškození, škoda

Ex: The data breach led to significant damage to the company's reputation and financial standing. 
brain drain
brain drain
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

odliv mozků, odliv talentů

odliv mozků, odliv talentů

Ex: The country suffered a brain drain as many doctors and engineers moved abroad for better salaries. 
ignorant
ignorant
[Přídavné jméno]

unaware or uninformed because of a lack of relevant knowledge

nevědomý, neinformovaný

nevědomý, neinformovaný

Ex: He was ignorant of the new regulations. 
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