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B1 Level Wordlist - Social Issues

Here you will learn some English words about social issues, such as "equality", "racial", "abuse", etc. prepared for B1 learners.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
social
social
[Adjective]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

Ex: Economic factors can impact social mobility and access to opportunities within society .
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racial
racial
[Adjective]

related to or based on a person's race, ethnicity, or ancestry

Ex: Racial tensions in the city have sparked protests and calls for social justice .
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right
right
[Adjective]

according to the principles of justice or ethics

Ex: He struggled to determine the right course of action in the difficult situation .
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wrong
wrong
[Adjective]

against the law or morality

Ex: Breaking promises is wrong because it shows a lack of reliability and integrity .
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addiction
addiction
[noun]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .
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abuse
abuse
[noun]

improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

Ex: Over time , equipment abuse can cause costly damage .
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awareness
awareness
[noun]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

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bullying
bullying
[noun]

a type of behavior that involves using violence or threats to scare or hurt smaller or less powerful people

Ex: Creating a culture of kindness, empathy, and respect is crucial in combating bullying and promoting positive relationships among peers.
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corruption

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .
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crisis
crisis
[noun]

a period of serious difficulty or danger that requires immediate action

Ex: Mental health services play a crucial role in providing support to individuals experiencing crisis, offering counseling , therapy , and intervention when needed .
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equality
equality
[noun]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

Ex: Equality in voting rights was a significant achievement of the civil rights movement .
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freedom
freedom
[noun]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .
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gender gap

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

Ex: Bridging the gender gap in technology fields requires addressing systemic barriers and biases that deter women from pursuing careers in STEM .
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homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness about homelessness and advocating for policy changes .
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immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .
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issue
issue
[noun]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .
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malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

Ex: Despite progress in recent years , malnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .
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obesity
obesity
[noun]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
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overpopulation

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

Ex: In some countries , overpopulation is causing serious ecological imbalances .
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peer pressure

a strong feeling to seek approval from people of one's age by doing what they do or by behaving like them

Ex: Parents and educators play a crucial role in teaching young people how to recognize and respond to peer pressure in healthy and constructive ways .
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poverty
poverty
[noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.
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racism
racism
[noun]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .
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security
security
[noun]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.
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sexism
sexism
[noun]

the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other

Ex: Laws have been created to address sexism and gender discrimination .
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shortage
shortage
[noun]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

Ex: The pandemic caused a shortage of personal protective equipment .
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modern slavery

a situation in which people are forced work against their will through threats or violence that prevents them from escaping

Ex: Modern slavery thrives in environments where vulnerable populations lack legal protections , economic opportunities , or social support networks .
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social inequality

the unjust and unequal distribution of wealth and opportunities in a society, often based on factors such as race, gender, ethnicity, etc.

Ex: Social inequality undermines social cohesion and stability , hindering the overall progress and well-being of society as a whole .
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stability
stability
[noun]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

Ex: Environmental stability is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and preserving natural resources for future generations .
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social service

services or activities that are intended to help people with financial or family problems, provided by the government

Ex: Governments , nonprofits , and community groups collaborate to develop and implement effective social service initiatives tailored to meet the unique needs of diverse populations .
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welfare
welfare
[noun]

efforts, policies, or procedures designed to promote the basic well-being of people, often by providing services or protections

Ex: The city council implemented welfare measures during the pandemic .
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to protest

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .
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war
war
[noun]

a competitive or aggressive situation between people, groups, companies, etc.

Ex: Cultural wars can arise over conflicting values , beliefs , or social norms , sparking debates and conflicts within society .
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drug
drug
[noun]

any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects

Ex: The use of drugs can lead to devastating consequences , including overdose , incarceration , and fractured relationships .
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damage
damage
[noun]

harmful effects caused by an action, event, or situation

Ex: Neglecting the injury caused further damage to his health .
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brain drain

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

Ex: Policies to reduce brain drain include better salaries , research opportunities , and career development programs .
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ignorant
ignorant
[Adjective]

unaware or uninformed because of a lack of relevant knowledge

Ex: He was ignorant of the reasons behind the decision .
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