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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Parlons du Société !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les personnes et la société, tels que "mendiant", "sans-abri", "travail des enfants", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
aid
[nom]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

aide, assistance

aide, assistance

Ex: International aid helped rebuild the war-torn region .L'**aide** internationale a contribué à reconstruire la région dévastée par la guerre.
to beg
[verbe]

to ask people for money or food, usually in public places

mendier, quémander

mendier, quémander

Ex: She felt a pang of embarrassment as she resorted to begging to feed her hungry children .Elle a ressenti une pointe de gêne alors qu'elle en était réduite à **mendier** pour nourrir ses enfants affamés.
bias
[nom]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

parti pris, penchant pour, attirance pour

parti pris, penchant pour, attirance pour

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
biased
[Adjectif]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

partial

partial

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.Il est important de considérer plusieurs sources d'information pour éviter d'être **partial** dans vos conclusions.

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

conséquence

conséquence

Ex: He was unprepared for the financial consequences of his spending habits .Il n'était pas préparé aux **conséquences** financières de ses habitudes de dépenses.

to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

donner, faire un don

donner, faire un don

Ex: Employees were encouraged to contribute ideas for improving workplace efficiency .Les employés ont été encouragés à **contribuer** des idées pour améliorer l'efficacité au travail.
hunger
[nom]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

faim

faim

Ex: He wrote a report on the causes and effects of hunger worldwide .Il a écrit un rapport sur les causes et les effets de la **faim** dans le monde.

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

relation, lien

relation, lien

Ex: Understanding the employer-employee relationship is essential for a productive workplace .Comprendre la **relation** employeur-employé est essentiel pour un lieu de travail productif.
to dismiss
[verbe]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

renvoyer, licencier, congédier

renvoyer, licencier, congédier

Ex: The government dismissed the official from their position amid allegations of corruption .Le gouvernement a **licencié** l'agent de son poste suite à des allégations de corruption.

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

don

don

Ex: They appreciated the generous donation from the community .Ils ont apprécié le **don** généreux de la communauté.
equal
[Adjectif]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

égal

égal

Ex: Companies are encouraged to adopt policies that promote diversity and ensure equal employment opportunities for all applicants .Les entreprises sont encouragées à adopter des politiques qui favorisent la diversité et garantissent des opportunités d'emploi **égales** pour tous les candidats.

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majorité

majorité

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .Une **majorité** de résidents ont exprimé des inquiétudes concernant le projet de construction proposé.

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorité

minorité

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .Il étudie l'histoire des communautés **minoritaires** dans la région.

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

non citoyen

non citoyen

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .Les **non-citoyens** contribuent à l'économie par leur travail et leurs impôts mais peuvent ne pas avoir le droit de vote aux élections.

someone who publicly shows their disagreement or opposition toward something

manifestant, manifestante

manifestant, manifestante

Ex: The protester faced challenges while trying to get their message across.Le **manifestant** a rencontré des défis en essayant de faire passer son message.
racist
[nom]

someone who believes one race has superiority over others and does not treat the members of those races fairly

raciste

raciste

Ex: The racist faced significant criticism for his behavior online .Le **raciste** a fait face à des critiques importantes pour son comportement en ligne.
sexist
[nom]

someone who treats people of their opposite gender unfairly, especially toward women

sexiste

sexiste

Ex: She confronted the sexist about her harmful beliefs .Elle a confronté le **sexiste** au sujet de ses croyances nuisibles.

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

salaire minimum

salaire minimum

Ex: Many people struggle to make ends meet on minimum wage alone .Beaucoup de gens ont du mal à joindre les deux bouts avec uniquement le **salaire minimum**.

a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

qualité de vie

qualité de vie

Ex: They recognized that environmental conditions greatly quality of life.

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

classe sociale

classe sociale

Ex: She was born into a wealthy social class, which afforded her many privileges .Elle est née dans une **classe sociale** aisée, ce qui lui a valu de nombreux privilèges.
slum
[nom]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

quartier pauvre

quartier pauvre

Ex: The government is implementing programs to improve living conditions in slums.Le gouvernement met en œuvre des programmes pour améliorer les conditions de vie dans les **bidonvilles**.
shelter
[nom]

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

refuge

refuge

Ex: They created a temporary shelter for those affected by the disaster .Ils ont créé un **abri** temporaire pour ceux touchés par la catastrophe.
to blame
[verbe]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

accuser

accuser

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .Plutôt que de prendre ses responsabilités, il a essayé de **rejeter la faute** sur des facteurs externes pour ses propres lacunes.
to march
[verbe]

to walk with a large group of people as a sign of protest

défiler

défiler

Ex: The protestors decided to march through the city streets to raise awareness for their cause .Les manifestants ont décidé de **marcher** dans les rues de la ville pour sensibiliser à leur cause.
to starve
[verbe]

to die from lack of food

mourir de faim

mourir de faim

Ex: The poor animals were left to starve after their owners abandoned them .Les pauvres animaux ont été laissés à **mourir de faim** après que leurs propriétaires les ont abandonnés.
to strike
[verbe]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

se mettre en grève, faire la grève

se mettre en grève, faire la grève

Ex: They will strike if the company does not address their concerns .Ils feront **grève** si l'entreprise ne répond pas à leurs préoccupations.
honor
[nom]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

honneur

honneur

Ex: The town bestowed him with the key to the city as a token of honor for his philanthropic contributions .La ville lui a remis la clé de la ville en **honneur** de ses contributions philanthropiques.

to meet up with someone in order to cooperate or socialize

se réunir

se réunir

Ex: Families often get together during the holidays for a festive meal.Les familles se **réunissent** souvent pendant les vacances pour un repas festif.

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

manque de respect, irrespect

manque de respect, irrespect

Ex: She cannot tolerate disrespect in any form.Elle ne peut tolérer **le manque de respect** sous aucune forme.
beggar
[nom]

someone who lives by asking people for food or money

mendiant, mendiante

mendiant, mendiante

Ex: They discussed the challenges faced by beggars in urban areas .Ils ont discuté des défis auxquels sont confrontés les **mendiant**s dans les zones urbaines.

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

sans domicile fixe, SDF

sans domicile fixe, SDF

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.Il a parlé des défis auxquels sont confrontés les **sans-abri**.

the use of children in a business or other forms of work that is harmful to their physical and mental development

travail des enfants

travail des enfants

Ex: Poverty and lack of educational opportunities are primary factors contributing to the prevalence of child labor in certain regions .La pauvreté et le manque d'opportunités éducatives sont des facteurs primaires contribuant à la prévalence du **travail des enfants** dans certaines régions.

the excessive consumption of alcohol which can cause harm to physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and overall functioning

abus d'alcool

abus d'alcool

Ex: Treatment centers offer support and counseling for individuals struggling with alcohol abuse to help them achieve sobriety .Les centres de traitement offrent un soutien et des conseils aux individus aux prises avec **l'abus d'alcool** pour les aider à atteindre la sobriété.

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

alcooliques anonymes

alcooliques anonymes

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous offers a non-judgmental space where members can share their challenges and successes in overcoming alcohol addiction .**Les Alcooliques Anonymes** offrent un espace sans jugement où les membres peuvent partager leurs défis et leurs succès dans la surmonter de la dépendance à l'alcool.

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

alcoolique

alcoolique

Ex: She learned that being an alcoholic can have serious health consequences .Elle a appris qu'être un **alcoolique** peut avoir de graves conséquences sur la santé.

the business or act of having sexual intercourse with people in exchange for money

prostitution, le commerce du sexe

prostitution, le commerce du sexe

Ex: They debated the societal implications of prostitution during the panel discussion .Ils ont débattu des implications sociétales de la **prostitution** lors de la table ronde.
Liste de Mots Niveau B2
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