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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Oameni și Societate

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre oameni și societate, cum ar fi "cerșetor", "fără adăpost", "muncă a copiilor" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
aid
aid
[substantiv]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

ajutor, asistență

ajutor, asistență

Ex: The school received aid to fund new educational materials and resources for students. 
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to beg
to beg
[verb]

to ask people for money, food, or other necessities, especially in a public place

cerși,  a cere de pomană

cerși, a cere de pomană

Ex: He spent several months begging on the streets. 
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bias
bias
[substantiv]

an unfair preference or tendency that influences judgment

părtinire,  prejudecată

părtinire, prejudecată

Ex: The researchers tried to eliminate bias from the selection process. 
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biased
biased
[adjectiv]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

părtinitor, tendentios

părtinitor, tendentios

Ex: The journalist's article was criticized for being biased towards a particular political party. 

Articolul jurnalistului a fost criticat pentru a fi părtinitor față de un anumit partid politic.

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consequence
consequence
[substantiv]

a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

consecință, rezultat

consecință, rezultat

Ex: His injury was the consequence of a fall. 
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to contribute

to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

contribui, dona

contribui, dona

Ex: The company decided to contribute a percentage of its profits to charitable organizations. 
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hunger
hunger
[substantiv]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

foame

foame

Ex: The organization works to alleviate hunger in underserved communities. 
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relationship
relationship
[substantiv]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

relație, legătură

relație, legătură

Ex: She has a close relationship with her siblings and sees them regularly. 
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to dismiss

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

concedia, destitui

concedia, destitui

Ex: After a thorough investigation, the school board dismissed the teacher for violating the code of conduct. 
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donation
donation
[substantiv]

money, goods, or other things voluntarily given to help a person, organization, or cause

donație,  donaţie

donație, donaţie

Ex: Emma made a generous donation to the local animal shelter. 
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equal
equal
[adjectiv]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

egal

egal

Ex: In a just society, everyone should be equal before the law, regardless of their social status. 
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majority
majority
[substantiv]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majoritate, cea mai mare parte

majoritate, cea mai mare parte

Ex: A majority of survey respondents preferred the updated version of the product. 
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minority
minority
[substantiv]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritate

minoritate

Ex: They discussed how to ensure equal opportunities for all, including minority members. 
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noncitizen
noncitizen
[substantiv]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

non-cetățean, străin

non-cetățean, străin

Ex: Noncitizens may have certain rights and protections under international law. 

Non-cetățenii pot avea anumite drepturi și protecții conform dreptului internațional.

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protester
protester
[substantiv]

someone who publicly shows their disagreement or opposition toward something

manifestant, protestatar

manifestant, protestatar

Ex: The protester spoke passionately about the need for reform. 

Protestatarul a vorbit cu pasiune despre necesitatea reformei.

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racist
racist
[substantiv]

someone who believes one race has superiority over others and does not treat the members of those races fairly

rasist

rasist

Ex: Many labeled him a racist for her prejudiced comments. 

Mulți l-au etichetat drept rasist pentru comentariile ei preconcepute.

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sexist
sexist
[substantiv]

someone who treats people of their opposite gender unfairly, especially toward women

sexist

sexist

Ex: She was called a sexist for making derogatory comments about women. 

A fost numită sexistă pentru comentariile denigratoare despre femei.

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minimum wage
minimum wage
[substantiv]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

salariul minim, plata minimă

salariul minim, plata minimă

Ex: The government increased the minimum wage to help low-income workers. 

Guvernul a majorat salariul minim pentru a ajuta lucrătorii cu venituri mici.

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quality of life

a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

Ex: She believes access to healthcare is crucial for improving quality of life. 
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social class
social class
[substantiv]

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

clasă socială, strat social

clasă socială, strat social

Ex: They discussed how social class influences cultural norms and values. 

Au discutat despre modul în care clasa socială influențează normele și valorile culturale.

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slum
slum
[substantiv]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

cartier sărac, ghetou

cartier sărac, ghetou

Ex: He advocates for better housing solutions for people in slums. 

El militează pentru soluții de locuințe mai bune pentru oamenii care trăiesc în cartiere sărace.

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shelter
shelter
[substantiv]

a building that provides temporary accommodation and assistance to people who have no safe place to live

adăpost

adăpost

Ex: David spent several nights at a homeless shelter after losing his apartment. 
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to blame
to blame
[verb]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

invinui, acuza

invinui, acuza

Ex: The parents were quick to blame the school when their child's grades dropped, overlooking the child's lack of effort. 
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to march
to march
[verb]

to walk with a large group of people as a sign of protest

a defila,  a manifesta

a defila, a manifesta

Ex: With banners held high, the activists continued to march through the city. 
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to starve
to starve
[verb]

to die from lack of food

a muri de foame, a flămânzi

a muri de foame, a flămânzi

Ex: During the famine, many people in the region starved due to lack of food and resources. 

În timpul foametei, mulți oameni din regiune au murit de foame din cauza lipsei de alimente și resurse.

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to strike
to strike
[verb]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

a face grevă, a intra în grevă

a face grevă, a intra în grevă

Ex: The workers decided to strike for better pay and benefits. 
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honor
honor
[substantiv]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

onoare, demnitate

onoare, demnitate

Ex: The military medal was a symbol of honor for his courageous actions. 
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to get together

to meet up with someone in order to cooperate or socialize

a se întâlni, a se aduna

a se întâlni, a se aduna

Ex: We should get together to discuss the project's details. 

Ar trebui să ne întâlnim pentru a discuta detaliile proiectului.

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disrespect
disrespect
[substantiv]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

lipsă de respect, nerespectare

lipsă de respect, nerespectare

Ex: They were upset by the disrespect shown towards their culture. 

Au fost supărați de lipsa de respect arătată față de cultura lor.

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beggar
beggar
[substantiv]

someone who lives by asking people for food or money

cerșetor, sărman

cerșetor, sărman

Ex: The beggar sat on the sidewalk, holding a sign asking for assistance. 

Cerșetorul stătea pe trotuar, ținând un semn care cerea ajutor.

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homeless
homeless
[substantiv]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

fără adăpost, persoane fără locuință

fără adăpost, persoane fără locuință

Ex: The organization provides support services for the homeless in the area. 
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child labor
child labor
[substantiv]

the use of children in a business or other forms of work that is harmful to their physical and mental development

munca copiilor, exploatarea muncii copiilor

munca copiilor, exploatarea muncii copiilor

Ex: International organizations work to eradicate child labor and ensure all children have access to education and a safe environment. 

Organizațiile internaționale lucrează pentru eradicarea muncii copiilor și pentru a asigura accesul tuturor copiilor la educație și la un mediu sigur.

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alcohol abuse
alcohol abuse
[substantiv]

the excessive consumption of alcohol which can cause harm to physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and overall functioning

abuzul de alcool, consumul excesiv de alcool

abuzul de alcool, consumul excesiv de alcool

Ex: His alcohol abuse affected his job performance, leading to multiple warnings from his employer. 

Abuzul de alcool al său a afectat performanța la locul de muncă, ducând la multiple avertismente din partea angajatorului.

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Alcoholics Anonymous

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

Alcoolicii Anonimi

Alcoolicii Anonimi

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous meetings provide a supportive environment for individuals recovering from alcohol addiction. 

Întâlnirile Alcoolicilor Anonimi oferă un mediu de sprijin pentru persoanele care se recuperează după dependența de alcool.

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alcoholic
alcoholic
[substantiv]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

alcoolic, bețiv

alcoolic, bețiv

Ex: The alcoholic sought help to overcome their addiction. 

Alcoolicul a căutat ajutor pentru a-și depăși dependența.

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prostitution
prostitution
[substantiv]

the business or act of having sexual intercourse with people in exchange for money

prostituție, comerțul cu sex

prostituție, comerțul cu sex

Ex: He researched the history of prostitution in different cultures. 

A cercetat istoria prostituției în diferite culturi.

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