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B2 Ordlista - Människor och Samhälle

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om människor och samhälle, såsom "tiggare", "hemlös", "barnarbete" etc., förberedda för B2-inlärare.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
aid
[Substantiv]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

bistånd, stöd

bistånd, stöd

Ex: International aid helped rebuild the war-torn region .Internationellt **bistånd** hjälpte till att återuppbygga den krigshärjade regionen.
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to beg
[Verb]

to ask people for money or food, usually in public places

tigga, bönfalla

tigga, bönfalla

Ex: She felt a pang of embarrassment as she resorted to begging to feed her hungry children .Hon kände en sting av skam när hon tvingades **tigga** för att mata sina hungriga barn.
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bias
[Substantiv]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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biased
[adjektiv]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

partisk, fördomsfull

partisk, fördomsfull

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.Det är viktigt att överväga flera informationskällor för att undvika att vara **partisk** i dina slutsatser.
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consequence
[Substantiv]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

konsekvens, följd

konsekvens, följd

Ex: He was unprepared for the financial consequences of his spending habits .Han var inte förberedd på de ekonomiska **konsekvenserna** av sina utgiftsvanor.
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to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

bidra, donera

bidra, donera

Ex: Employees were encouraged to contribute ideas for improving workplace efficiency .Anställda uppmanades att **bidra** med idéer för att förbättra arbetsplatsens effektivitet.
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hunger
[Substantiv]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

hunger

hunger

Ex: He wrote a report on the causes and effects of hunger worldwide .Han skrev en rapport om orsakerna och effekterna av **hunger** världen över.
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relationship
[Substantiv]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

relation, förbindelse

relation, förbindelse

Ex: Understanding the employer-employee relationship is essential for a productive workplace .Att förstå arbetsgivare-anställd **relation** är viktigt för en produktiv arbetsplats.
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to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

avskeda, entlediga

avskeda, entlediga

Ex: The government dismissed the official from their position amid allegations of corruption .Regeringen **avskedade** tjänstemannen från sin position mitt i anklagelser om korruption.
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donation
[Substantiv]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donation, bidrag

donation, bidrag

Ex: They appreciated the generous donation from the community .De uppskattade det generösa **bidraget** från samhället.
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equal
[adjektiv]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

lika

lika

Ex: Companies are encouraged to adopt policies that promote diversity and ensure equal employment opportunities for all applicants .Företag uppmuntras att anta policyer som främjar mångfald och säkerställer **lika** anställningsmöjligheter för alla sökande.
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majority
[Substantiv]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

majoritet, större delen

majoritet, större delen

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .En **majoritet** av invånarna uttryckte oro över det föreslagna byggprojektet.
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minority
[Substantiv]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritet

minoritet

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .Han forskar om historien om **minoritets**samhällen i området.
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noncitizen
[Substantiv]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

icke-medborgare, utlänning

icke-medborgare, utlänning

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .**Icke-medborgare** bidrar till ekonomin genom sitt arbete och skatter men kanske inte har rätt att rösta i val.
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protester
[Substantiv]

someone who publicly shows their disagreement or opposition toward something

demonstrant, protesterande

demonstrant, protesterande

Ex: The protester faced challenges while trying to get their message across.**Demonstranten** mötte utmaningar när de försökte få fram sitt budskap.
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racist
[Substantiv]

someone who believes one race has superiority over others and does not treat the members of those races fairly

rasist

rasist

Ex: The racist faced significant criticism for his behavior online .**Rasisten** mötte betydande kritik för sitt beteende online.
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sexist
[Substantiv]

someone who treats people of their opposite gender unfairly, especially toward women

sexist

sexist

Ex: She confronted the sexist about her harmful beliefs .Hon konfronterade **sexisten** om hans skadliga övertygelser.
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minimum wage
[Substantiv]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

minimilön, lägsta lön

minimilön, lägsta lön

Ex: Many people struggle to make ends meet on minimum wage alone .Många människor kämpar för att få ihop det på enbart **minimilön**.
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a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

Ex: They recognized that environmental conditions greatly quality of life.
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social class
[Substantiv]

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

social klass, samhällsklass

social klass, samhällsklass

Ex: She was born into a wealthy social class, which afforded her many privileges .Hon föddes in i en välbärgad **social klass**, vilket gav henne många privilegier.
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slum
[Substantiv]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

slum, kåkstad

slum, kåkstad

Ex: The government is implementing programs to improve living conditions in slums.Regeringen genomför program för att förbättra levnadsvillkoren i **slumområden**.
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shelter
[Substantiv]

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

skydd, husvagn

skydd, husvagn

Ex: They created a temporary shelter for those affected by the disaster .De skapade ett tillfälligt **skydd** för dem som drabbats av katastrofen.
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to blame
[Verb]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

beskylla, klandra

beskylla, klandra

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .Istället för att ta ansvar försökte han **skylla** på externa faktorer för sina egna brister.
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to march
[Verb]

to walk with a large group of people as a sign of protest

marschera,  demonstrera

marschera, demonstrera

Ex: The protestors decided to march through the city streets to raise awareness for their cause .Demonstranterna beslutade att **marschera** genom stadens gator för att öka medvetenheten om deras sak.
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to starve
[Verb]

to die from lack of food

svälta ihjäl, svälta

svälta ihjäl, svälta

Ex: The poor animals were left to starve after their owners abandoned them .De stackars djuren lämnades att **svälta ihjäl** efter att deras ägare hade övergett dem.
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to strike
[Verb]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

strejka, gå ut i strejk

strejka, gå ut i strejk

Ex: They will strike if the company does not address their concerns .
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honor
[Substantiv]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

ära, värdighet

ära, värdighet

Ex: The town bestowed him with the key to the city as a token of honor for his philanthropic contributions .Staden överlämnade stadsnyckeln till honom som en symbol för **ära** för hans filantropiska bidrag.
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to meet up with someone in order to cooperate or socialize

träffas, samlas

träffas, samlas

Ex: Families often get together during the holidays for a festive meal.Familjer **träffas** ofta under helgerna för en festmåltid.
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disrespect
[Substantiv]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

respektlöshet, vanvördnad

respektlöshet, vanvördnad

Ex: She cannot tolerate disrespect in any form.Hon kan inte tolerera **respektlöshet** i någon form.
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beggar
[Substantiv]

someone who lives by asking people for food or money

tiggare, luffare

tiggare, luffare

Ex: They discussed the challenges faced by beggars in urban areas .De diskuterade de utmaningar som **tiggare** står inför i stadsområden.
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homeless
[Substantiv]

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

hemlös, bostadslös

hemlös, bostadslös

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.Han talade om de utmaningar som **hemlösa** står inför.
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child labor
[Substantiv]

the use of children in a business or other forms of work that is harmful to their physical and mental development

barnarbete, utnyttjande av barnarbete

barnarbete, utnyttjande av barnarbete

Ex: Poverty and lack of educational opportunities are primary factors contributing to the prevalence of child labor in certain regions .Fattigdom och brist på utbildningsmöjligheter är primära faktorer som bidrar till förekomsten av **barnarbete** i vissa regioner.
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alcohol abuse
[Substantiv]

the excessive consumption of alcohol which can cause harm to physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and overall functioning

alkoholmissbruk, överdriven alkoholkonsumtion

alkoholmissbruk, överdriven alkoholkonsumtion

Ex: Treatment centers offer support and counseling for individuals struggling with alcohol abuse to help them achieve sobriety .Behandlingscenter erbjuder stöd och rådgivning till individer som kämpar med **alkoholmissbruk** för att hjälpa dem att uppnå nykterhet.
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an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

Anonyma Alkoholister

Anonyma Alkoholister

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous offers a non-judgmental space where members can share their challenges and successes in overcoming alcohol addiction .**Anonyma Alkoholister** erbjuder en icke-dömande plats där medlemmar kan dela sina utmaningar och framgångar i att övervinna alkoholberoende.
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alcoholic
[Substantiv]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

alkoholist, fyllo

alkoholist, fyllo

Ex: She learned that being an alcoholic can have serious health consequences .Hon lärde sig att vara **alkoholist** kan ha allvarliga hälsoeffekter.
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prostitution
[Substantiv]

the business or act of having sexual intercourse with people in exchange for money

prostitution, sexhandel

prostitution, sexhandel

Ex: They debated the societal implications of prostitution during the panel discussion .De diskuterade de samhälleliga implikationerna av **prostitution** under paneldiskussionen.
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B2 Ordlista
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