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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Sociedad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la sociedad, como "beggar", "homeless", "child labor", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
aid
[Sustantivo]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

ayuda

ayuda

Ex: aid helped rebuild the war-torn region .
to beg
[Verbo]

to ask people for money or food, usually in public places

mendigar, pedir

mendigar, pedir

bias
[Sustantivo]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

prejuicio, sesgo

prejuicio, sesgo

biased
[Adjetivo]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

parcial

parcial

consequence
[Sustantivo]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

consecuencia, resultado

consecuencia, resultado

to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

contribuir

contribuir

hunger
[Sustantivo]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

hambre

hambre

relationship
[Sustantivo]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

relación

relación

to dismiss
[Verbo]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

despedir

despedir

donation
[Sustantivo]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donación

donación

equal
[Adjetivo]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

igual

igual

majority
[Sustantivo]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayoría

mayoría

minority
[Sustantivo]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoría

minoría

noncitizen
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

no ciudadano

no ciudadano

protester
[Sustantivo]

someone who publicly shows their disagreement or opposition toward something

manifestante

manifestante

racist
[Sustantivo]

someone who believes one race has superiority over others and does not treat the members of those races fairly

racista

racista

sexist
[Sustantivo]

someone who treats people of their opposite gender unfairly, especially toward women

sexista

sexista

minimum wage
[Sustantivo]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

salario mínimo, sueldo mínimo

salario mínimo, sueldo mínimo

a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

calidad de vida

calidad de vida

social class
[Sustantivo]

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

clase social

clase social

slum
[Sustantivo]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

barrio bajo, suburbio

barrio bajo, suburbio

shelter
[Sustantivo]

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

albergue

albergue

to blame
[Verbo]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

culpar, echar la culpa a

culpar, echar la culpa a

to march
[Verbo]

to walk with a large group of people as a sign of protest

marchar

marchar

to starve
[Verbo]

to die from lack of food

morirse de hambre

morirse de hambre

to strike
[Verbo]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

hacer una huelga, declararse en huelga

hacer una huelga, declararse en huelga

Ex: They strike if the company does not address their concerns .
honor
[Sustantivo]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

honor

honor

to meet up with someone in order to cooperate or socialize

reunirse

reunirse

disrespect
[Sustantivo]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

desprecio, irrespeto

desprecio, irrespeto

beggar
[Sustantivo]

someone who lives by asking people for food or money

mendigo, pordiosero

mendigo, pordiosero

homeless
[Sustantivo]

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

sin hogar, sin techo

sin hogar, sin techo

child labor
[Sustantivo]

the use of children in a business or other forms of work that is harmful to their physical and mental development

trabajo infantil, trabajo de menores

trabajo infantil, trabajo de menores

alcohol abuse
[Sustantivo]

the excessive consumption of alcohol which can cause harm to physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and overall functioning

abuso de alcohol

abuso de alcohol

Ex: Treatment centers offer support and counseling for individuals struggling alcohol abuse to help them achieve sobriety .

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

Alcohólicos Anónimos

Alcohólicos Anónimos

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous offers a non-judgmental space where members can share their challenges and successes in overcoming alcohol addiction .
alcoholic
[Sustantivo]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

alcohólico

alcohólico

Ex: She learned that being alcoholic can have serious health consequences .
prostitution
[Sustantivo]

the business or act of having sexual intercourse with people in exchange for money

prostitución, proxenetismo

prostitución, proxenetismo

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