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B2级单词表 - 人与社会

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的关于人和社会的英语单词,例如“beggar”、“homeless”、“child labour”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
aid
[名词]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

援助, 救助

援助, 救助

Ex: aid helped rebuild the war-torn region .
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to beg
[动词]

to ask people for money or food, usually in public places

乞讨, 乞求

乞讨, 乞求

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bias
[名词]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

偏见, 偏向

偏见, 偏向

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biased
[形容词]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

偏见的, 有偏向的

偏见的, 有偏向的

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consequence
[名词]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

后果, 结果

后果, 结果

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to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

捐赠, 贡献

捐赠, 贡献

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hunger
[名词]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

饥饿, 饥荒

饥饿, 饥荒

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relationship
[名词]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

关系, 联繫

关系, 联繫

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to dismiss
[动词]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

解雇, 辞退

解雇, 辞退

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donation
[名词]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

捐赠, 捐款

捐赠, 捐款

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equal
[形容词]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

平等的, 同等的

平等的, 同等的

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majority
[名词]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

大多数, 多数

大多数, 多数

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minority
[名词]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数群体, 少数民族

少数群体, 少数民族

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noncitizen
[名词]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

非公民, 非国籍人士

非公民, 非国籍人士

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protester
[名词]

someone who publicly shows their disagreement or opposition toward something

抗议者, 游行者

抗议者, 游行者

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racist
[名词]

someone who believes one race has superiority over others and does not treat the members of those races fairly

种族主义者, 族群歧视者

种族主义者, 族群歧视者

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sexist
[名词]

someone who treats people of their opposite gender unfairly, especially toward women

性别主义者, 性别歧视者

性别主义者, 性别歧视者

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minimum wage
[名词]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

最低工资, 法定最低工资

最低工资, 法定最低工资

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a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

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social class
[名词]

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

社会阶层, 社群阶级

社会阶层, 社群阶级

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slum
[名词]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

贫民窟, 棚户区

贫民窟, 棚户区

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shelter
[名词]

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

庇护所, 收容所

庇护所, 收容所

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to blame
[动词]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

指责, 责怪

指责, 责怪

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to march
[动词]

to walk with a large group of people as a sign of protest

游行, 抗议行进

游行, 抗议行进

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to starve
[动词]

to die from lack of food

饥饿, 饿死

饥饿, 饿死

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to strike
[动词]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

罢工, 停工

罢工, 停工

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honor
[名词]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

荣誉, 尊重

荣誉, 尊重

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to meet up with someone in order to cooperate or socialize

聚在一起, 相聚

聚在一起, 相聚

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disrespect
[名词]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

不尊重, 轻蔑

不尊重, 轻蔑

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beggar
[名词]

someone who lives by asking people for food or money

乞丐, 乞求者

乞丐, 乞求者

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homeless
[名词]

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

无家可归者, 流浪者

无家可归者, 流浪者

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child labor
[名词]

the use of children in a business or other forms of work that is harmful to their physical and mental development

童工, 儿童劳工

童工, 儿童劳工

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the excessive consumption of alcohol which can cause harm to physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and overall functioning

酒精滥用, 酗酒行为

酒精滥用, 酗酒行为

Ex: Treatment centers offer support and counseling for individuals struggling alcohol abuse to help them achieve sobriety .
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an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

匿名戒酒者, 酒瘾互助会

匿名戒酒者, 酒瘾互助会

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous offers a non-judgmental space where members can share their challenges and successes in overcoming alcohol addiction .
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alcoholic
[名词]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

酗酒者, 酒鬼

酗酒者, 酒鬼

Ex: She learned that being alcoholic can have serious health consequences .
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prostitution
[名词]

the business or act of having sexual intercourse with people in exchange for money

卖淫, 娼妓活动

卖淫, 娼妓活动

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