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B2级单词表 - 人与社会

在这里,您将学习一些关于人和社会的英语单词,例如“乞丐”、“无家可归者”、“童工”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
aid
[名词]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

援助, 帮助

援助, 帮助

Ex: International aid helped rebuild the war-torn region .国际**援助**帮助重建了饱受战争蹂躏的地区。
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to beg
[动词]

to ask people for money or food, usually in public places

乞讨, 恳求

乞讨, 恳求

Ex: She felt a pang of embarrassment as she resorted to begging to feed her hungry children .当她不得不**乞讨**来喂养她饥饿的孩子时,她感到一阵尴尬。
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bias
[名词]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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biased
[形容词]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

有偏见的, 偏袒的

有偏见的, 偏袒的

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.重要的是要考虑多种信息来源,以避免在结论中**有偏见**。
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consequence
[名词]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

后果, 结果

后果, 结果

Ex: He was unprepared for the financial consequences of his spending habits .他对自己消费习惯带来的财务**后果**毫无准备。
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to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

贡献, 捐赠

贡献, 捐赠

Ex: Employees were encouraged to contribute ideas for improving workplace efficiency .鼓励员工为提高工作效率**贡献**想法。
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hunger
[名词]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

饥饿

饥饿

Ex: He wrote a report on the causes and effects of hunger worldwide .他写了一篇关于全球**饥饿**原因和影响的报告。
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relationship
[名词]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

关系, 联系

关系, 联系

Ex: Understanding the employer-employee relationship is essential for a productive workplace .理解雇主与雇员之间的**关系**对于高效的工作场所至关重要。
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to dismiss
[动词]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

解雇, 开除

解雇, 开除

Ex: The government dismissed the official from their position amid allegations of corruption .政府因腐败指控将该官员**解职**。
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donation
[名词]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

捐赠, 捐款

捐赠, 捐款

Ex: They appreciated the generous donation from the community .他们感谢社区慷慨的**捐赠**。
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equal
[形容词]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

平等的

平等的

Ex: Companies are encouraged to adopt policies that promote diversity and ensure equal employment opportunities for all applicants .鼓励公司采取促进多样性并确保所有申请人**平等**就业机会的政策。
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majority
[名词]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数, 大部分

多数, 大部分

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .**多数**居民对拟议的建筑项目表示担忧。
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minority
[名词]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数群体

少数群体

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .他正在研究该地区**少数**群体的历史。
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noncitizen
[名词]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

非公民, 外国人

非公民, 外国人

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .**非公民**通过他们的工作和税收为经济做出贡献,但可能没有选举投票权。
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protester
[名词]

someone who publicly shows their disagreement or opposition toward something

抗议者, 示威者

抗议者, 示威者

Ex: The protester faced challenges while trying to get their message across.**抗议者**在试图传达他们的信息时面临挑战。
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racist
[名词]

someone who believes one race has superiority over others and does not treat the members of those races fairly

种族主义者

种族主义者

Ex: The racist faced significant criticism for his behavior online .这位**种族主义者**因其在线行为而面临重大批评。
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sexist
[名词]

someone who treats people of their opposite gender unfairly, especially toward women

性别歧视者

性别歧视者

Ex: She confronted the sexist about her harmful beliefs .她面对了那个**性别歧视者**关于他的有害信念。
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minimum wage
[名词]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

最低工资, 最低薪资

最低工资, 最低薪资

Ex: Many people struggle to make ends meet on minimum wage alone .许多人仅靠**最低工资**难以维持生计。
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a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

Ex: They recognized that environmental conditions greatly quality of life.
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social class
[名词]

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

社会阶级, 社会阶层

社会阶级, 社会阶层

Ex: She was born into a wealthy social class, which afforded her many privileges .她出生在一个富裕的**社会阶层**,这赋予了她许多特权。
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slum
[名词]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

贫民窟, 棚户区

贫民窟, 棚户区

Ex: The government is implementing programs to improve living conditions in slums.政府正在实施改善**贫民窟**生活条件的计划。
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shelter
[名词]

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

庇护所, 收容所

庇护所, 收容所

Ex: They created a temporary shelter for those affected by the disaster .他们为受灾者创建了一个临时**庇护所**。
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to blame
[动词]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

责备, 责怪

责备, 责怪

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .他没有承担责任,而是试图将自己的缺点**归咎于**外部因素。
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to march
[动词]

to walk with a large group of people as a sign of protest

行进,  游行

行进, 游行

Ex: The protestors decided to march through the city streets to raise awareness for their cause .抗议者决定**游行**穿过城市街道,以提高对他们事业的认识。
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to starve
[动词]

to die from lack of food

饿死, 挨饿

饿死, 挨饿

Ex: The poor animals were left to starve after their owners abandoned them .这些可怜的动物在被主人遗弃后,被留下来**饿死**。
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to strike
[动词]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

罢工, 举行罢工

罢工, 举行罢工

Ex: They will strike if the company does not address their concerns .如果公司不解决他们的担忧,他们将**罢工**。
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honor
[名词]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

荣誉, 尊严

荣誉, 尊严

Ex: The town bestowed him with the key to the city as a token of honor for his philanthropic contributions .该镇授予他城市钥匙,以**荣誉**表彰他的慈善贡献。
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to meet up with someone in order to cooperate or socialize

聚会, 见面

聚会, 见面

Ex: Families often get together during the holidays for a festive meal.家庭经常在假期**聚在一起**享用节日大餐。
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disrespect
[名词]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

不尊重, 无礼

不尊重, 无礼

Ex: She cannot tolerate disrespect in any form.她无法容忍任何形式的**不尊重**。
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beggar
[名词]

someone who lives by asking people for food or money

乞丐, 叫花子

乞丐, 叫花子

Ex: They discussed the challenges faced by beggars in urban areas .他们讨论了城市地区**乞丐**所面临的挑战。
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homeless
[名词]

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

无家可归者, 流浪者

无家可归者, 流浪者

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.他谈到了**无家可归者**面临的挑战。
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child labor
[名词]

the use of children in a business or other forms of work that is harmful to their physical and mental development

童工, 剥削童工

童工, 剥削童工

Ex: Poverty and lack of educational opportunities are primary factors contributing to the prevalence of child labor in certain regions .贫困和缺乏教育机会是导致某些地区**童工**普遍存在的主要因素。
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the excessive consumption of alcohol which can cause harm to physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and overall functioning

酗酒, 过度饮酒

酗酒, 过度饮酒

Ex: Treatment centers offer support and counseling for individuals struggling with alcohol abuse to help them achieve sobriety .治疗中心为那些与**酒精滥用**作斗争的个人提供支持和咨询,帮助他们实现清醒。
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an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

匿名戒酒会

匿名戒酒会

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous offers a non-judgmental space where members can share their challenges and successes in overcoming alcohol addiction .**匿名戒酒会**提供了一个无评判的空间,成员可以分享他们在克服酒精成瘾过程中的挑战和成功。
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alcoholic
[名词]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

酗酒者, 酒鬼

酗酒者, 酒鬼

Ex: She learned that being an alcoholic can have serious health consequences .她了解到成为**酗酒者**可能会对健康造成严重后果。
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prostitution
[名词]

the business or act of having sexual intercourse with people in exchange for money

卖淫, 性交易

卖淫, 性交易

Ex: They debated the societal implications of prostitution during the panel discussion .他们在小组讨论中讨论了**卖淫**的社会影响。
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B2级单词表
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