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B2级单词表 - 人与社会

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的关于人和社会的英语单词,例如“beggar”、“homeless”、“child labour”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
aid

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

财政援助, 食品援助

财政援助, 食品援助

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"aid" 的定义和意义
to beg

to ask people for money or food, usually in public places

乞求, 请求

乞求, 请求

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"to beg" 的定义和意义
bias

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

偏见, 倾斜

偏见, 倾斜

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"bias" 的定义和意义
biased

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

偏见的, 有偏见的

偏见的, 有偏见的

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"biased" 的定义和意义
consequence

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

后果

后果

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"consequence" 的定义和意义
to contribute

to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

贡献, 捐赠

贡献, 捐赠

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"to contribute" 的定义和意义
hunger

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

饥饿, 营养不良

饥饿, 营养不良

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"hunger" 的定义和意义
relationship

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

关系, 联系

关系, 联系

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"relationship" 的定义和意义
to dismiss

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

解雇, 辞退

解雇, 辞退

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"to dismiss" 的定义和意义
donation

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

捐赠, 捐款

捐赠, 捐款

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"donation" 的定义和意义
equal

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

平等的, 相等的

平等的, 相等的

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"equal" 的定义和意义
majority

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数

多数

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"majority" 的定义和意义
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数派, 少数群体

少数派, 少数群体

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"minority" 的定义和意义
noncitizen

someone who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

非公民, 外籍人士

非公民, 外籍人士

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"noncitizen" 的定义和意义
protester

someone who publicly shows their disagreement or opposition toward something

抗议者, 示威者

抗议者, 示威者

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"protester" 的定义和意义
racist

someone who believes one race has superiority over others and does not treat the members of those races fairly

种族主义者

种族主义者

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"racist" 的定义和意义
sexist

someone who treats people of their opposite gender unfairly, especially toward women

性别歧视者, 厌女者

性别歧视者, 厌女者

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"sexist" 的定义和意义
minimum wage

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

最低工资, 最低薪资

最低工资, 最低薪资

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"minimum wage" 的定义和意义
quality of life

a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

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"quality of life" 的定义和意义
social class

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

社会阶层, 社会阶级

社会阶层, 社会阶级

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"social class" 的定义和意义
slum

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

贫民窟, 贫民区

贫民窟, 贫民区

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"slum" 的定义和意义
shelter

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

庇护所, 避难所

庇护所, 避难所

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"shelter" 的定义和意义
to blame

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

责备, 指责

责备, 指责

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"to blame" 的定义和意义
to march

to walk with a large group of people as a sign of protest

游行, 行进

游行, 行进

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"to march" 的定义和意义
to starve

to die from lack of food

饿死, 饥饿

饿死, 饥饿

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"to starve" 的定义和意义
to strike

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

罢工, 进行罢工

罢工, 进行罢工

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"to strike" 的定义和意义
honor

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

荣誉, 尊敬

荣誉, 尊敬

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"honor" 的定义和意义
to get together

to meet up with someone in order to cooperate or socialize

见面, 聚会

见面, 聚会

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"to get together" 的定义和意义
disrespect

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

不尊重, 轻蔑

不尊重, 轻蔑

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"disrespect" 的定义和意义
beggar

someone who lives by asking people for food or money

乞丐, 乞讨者

乞丐, 乞讨者

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"beggar" 的定义和意义
homeless

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

无家可归者, 流浪者

无家可归者, 流浪者

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"homeless" 的定义和意义
child labor

the use of children in a business or other forms of work that is harmful to their physical and mental development

童工, 儿童劳工

童工, 儿童劳工

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"child labor" 的定义和意义
alcohol abuse

the excessive consumption of alcohol which can cause harm to physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and overall functioning

酒精滥用, 过量饮酒

酒精滥用, 过量饮酒

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"alcohol abuse" 的定义和意义
Alcoholics Anonymous

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

匿名酒鬼, 匿名酗酒者组织

匿名酒鬼, 匿名酗酒者组织

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"Alcoholics Anonymous" 的定义和意义
alcoholic

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

酗酒者, 酒精成瘾者

酗酒者, 酒精成瘾者

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"alcoholic" 的定义和意义
prostitution

the business or act of having sexual intercourse with people in exchange for money

卖淫

卖淫

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"prostitution" 的定义和意义
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