pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Lidé a společnost

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o lidech a společnosti, jako „žebrák“, „bezdomovec“, „dětská práce“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
aid
[Podstatné jméno]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

pomoc, podpora

pomoc, podpora

Ex: aid helped rebuild the war-torn region .
to beg
[sloveso]

to ask people for money or food, usually in public places

žebrat, prosit

žebrat, prosit

Ex: She felt a pang of embarrassment as she resorted begging to feed her hungry children .
bias
[Podstatné jméno]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

předpojatost, zaujatost

předpojatost, zaujatost

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
biased
[Přídavné jméno]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

zaujatý, neobjektivní

zaujatý, neobjektivní

Ex: The judge recused herself from the case to avoid any appearance biased judgment .
consequence
[Podstatné jméno]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

následek, důsledek

následek, důsledek

Ex: He was unprepared for the consequences of his spending habits .
to contribute
[sloveso]

to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

přispět, kontributovat

přispět, kontributovat

Ex: Employees were encouraged contribute ideas for improving workplace efficiency .
hunger
[Podstatné jméno]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

hlad, podvýživa

hlad, podvýživa

relationship
[Podstatné jméno]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

vztah, spojení

vztah, spojení

Ex: Understanding the relationship is essential for a productive workplace .
to dismiss
[sloveso]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

odvolat, propustit

odvolat, propustit

donation
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

dar, příspěvek

dar, příspěvek

Ex: They appreciated the donation from the community .
equal
[Přídavné jméno]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

rovný, stejný

rovný, stejný

Ex: Companies are encouraged to adopt policies that promote diversity and equal employment opportunities for all applicants .
majority
[Podstatné jméno]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

většina, majorita

většina, majorita

Ex: majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .
minority
[Podstatné jméno]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

menšina, minorita

menšina, minorita

noncitizen
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

neobčan, cizinec

neobčan, cizinec

protester
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who publicly shows their disagreement or opposition toward something

protestující, demonstrant

protestující, demonstrant

Ex: He was inspired by protester’s commitment to civil rights .
racist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who believes one race has superiority over others and does not treat the members of those races fairly

rasista, rasově diskriminující osoba

rasista, rasově diskriminující osoba

Ex: racist faced significant criticism for his behavior online .
sexist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who treats people of their opposite gender unfairly, especially toward women

sexista, sexistka

sexista, sexistka

Ex: She confronted sexist about her harmful beliefs .
minimum wage
[Podstatné jméno]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

minimální mzda, nejnižší mzda

minimální mzda, nejnižší mzda

a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

Ex: They recognized that environmental conditions greatly quality of life.
social class
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

sociální třída, sociální vrstva

sociální třída, sociální vrstva

slum
[Podstatné jméno]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

slum, chudinská čtvrť

slum, chudinská čtvrť

Ex: The government is implementing programs to improve living conditions slums.
shelter
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

útulek, noclehárna

útulek, noclehárna

Ex: They created a shelter for those affected by the disaster .
to blame
[sloveso]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

obviňovat, vinit

obviňovat, vinit

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried blame external factors for his own shortcomings .
to march
[sloveso]

to walk with a large group of people as a sign of protest

pochodovat, marchovat

pochodovat, marchovat

Ex: The protestors decided march through the city streets to raise awareness for their cause .
to starve
[sloveso]

to die from lack of food

umírat hlady, hunger (the verb form is usually used with the noun 'hlad')

umírat hlady, hunger (the verb form is usually used with the noun 'hlad')

Ex: The poor animals were left starve after their owners abandoned them .
to strike
[sloveso]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

stávkovat, stávka

stávkovat, stávka

Ex: They strike if the company does not address their concerns .
honor
[Podstatné jméno]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

čest, úcta

čest, úcta

Ex: The town bestowed him with the key to the city as a token honor for his philanthropic contributions .

to meet up with someone in order to cooperate or socialize

se sejít, setkat se

se sejít, setkat se

disrespect
[Podstatné jméno]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

neúcta, nedůvěra

neúcta, nedůvěra

Ex: She confronted him about disrespect he displayed in their conversation .
beggar
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who lives by asking people for food or money

žebrák, bezdomovec

žebrák, bezdomovec

homeless
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

bezdomovec, nemajetný

bezdomovec, nemajetný

child labor
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of children in a business or other forms of work that is harmful to their physical and mental development

dětství práce, dětská práce

dětství práce, dětská práce

Ex: Poverty and lack of educational opportunities are primary factors contributing to the prevalence child labor in certain regions .
alcohol abuse
[Podstatné jméno]

the excessive consumption of alcohol which can cause harm to physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and overall functioning

zneužívání alkoholu, abstinence alkoholu

zneužívání alkoholu, abstinence alkoholu

Ex: Treatment centers offer support and counseling for individuals struggling alcohol abuse to help them achieve sobriety .
Alcoholics Anonymous
[Podstatné jméno]

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

Anonymní alkoholici, Alkoholici anonymní

Anonymní alkoholici, Alkoholici anonymní

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous offers a non-judgmental space where members can share their challenges and successes in overcoming alcohol addiction .
alcoholic
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

alkoholik, alkoholista

alkoholik, alkoholista

Ex: She learned that being alcoholic can have serious health consequences .
prostitution
[Podstatné jméno]

the business or act of having sexual intercourse with people in exchange for money

prostituce, sexuální práce

prostituce, sexuální práce

Ex: They debated the societal implications prostitution during the panel discussion .
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