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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Mga Tao at Lipunan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga tao at lipunan, tulad ng "pulubi", "walang tirahan", "child labor", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
aid
aid
[Pangngalan]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

tulong, suporta

tulong, suporta

Ex: International aid helped rebuild the war-torn region. 
to beg
to beg
[Pandiwa]

to ask people for money, food, or other necessities, especially in a public place

magpalimos,  mamalimos

magpalimos, mamalimos

Ex: He spent several months begging on the streets. 
bias
bias
[Pangngalan]

an unfair preference or tendency that influences judgment

pagkiling,  prehuwisyo

pagkiling, prehuwisyo

Ex: The researchers tried to eliminate bias from the selection process. 
biased
biased
[pang-uri]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

may kinikilingan, hindi patas

may kinikilingan, hindi patas

Ex: The journalist's article was criticized for being biased towards a particular political party. 

Ang artikulo ng mamamahayag ay pinintasan dahil may kinikilingan sa isang partikular na partidong pampulitika.

consequence
consequence
[Pangngalan]

a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

kinalabasan, bunga

kinalabasan, bunga

Ex: The argument was a consequence of misunderstandings. 
to contribute
to contribute
[Pandiwa]

to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

mag-ambag, magbigay

mag-ambag, magbigay

Ex: Employees were encouraged to contribute ideas for improving workplace efficiency. 
hunger
hunger
[Pangngalan]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

gutom

gutom

Ex: The organization works to alleviate hunger in underserved communities. 

Ang organisasyon ay nagtatrabaho upang maibsan ang gutom sa mga komunidad na kulang sa serbisyo.

relationship
relationship
[Pangngalan]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

relasyon, ugnayan

relasyon, ugnayan

Ex: Understanding the employer-employee relationship is essential for a productive workplace. 
to dismiss
to dismiss
[Pandiwa]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

alisin sa trabaho, tanggaling sa tungkulin

alisin sa trabaho, tanggaling sa tungkulin

Ex: The government dismissed the official from their position amid allegations of corruption. 
donation
donation
[Pangngalan]

money, goods, or other things voluntarily given to help a person, organization, or cause

donasyon,  abuloy

donasyon, abuloy

Ex: Emma made a generous donation to the local animal shelter. 
equal
equal
[pang-uri]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

pantay

pantay

Ex: In a just society, everyone should be equal before the law, regardless of their social status. 
majority
majority
[Pangngalan]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

mayorya, ang mas malaking bahagi

Ex: A majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project. 
minority
minority
[Pangngalan]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorya

minorya

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area. 
noncitizen
noncitizen
[Pangngalan]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

hindi mamamayan, dayuhan

hindi mamamayan, dayuhan

Ex: Noncitizens may have certain rights and protections under international law. 

Ang mga hindi mamamayan ay maaaring magkaroon ng ilang mga karapatan at proteksyon sa ilalim ng batas internasyonal.

protester
protester
[Pangngalan]

someone who publicly shows their disagreement or opposition toward something

protestador, demonstrator

protestador, demonstrator

Ex: The protester spoke passionately about the need for reform. 

Ang protestante ay nagsalita nang masigasig tungkol sa pangangailangan ng reporma.

racist
racist
[Pangngalan]

someone who believes one race has superiority over others and does not treat the members of those races fairly

rasista

rasista

Ex: The organization aims to challenge the beliefs of racists. 

Layunin ng organisasyon na hamunin ang mga paniniwala ng mga rasista.

sexist
sexist
[Pangngalan]

someone who treats people of their opposite gender unfairly, especially toward women

seksista

seksista

Ex: She was called a sexist for making derogatory comments about women. 

Tinawag siyang sexist dahil sa paggawa ng mapang-uyam na komento tungkol sa mga babae.

minimum wage
minimum wage
[Pangngalan]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

pinakamababang sahod, minimum na sahod

pinakamababang sahod, minimum na sahod

Ex: The government increased the minimum wage to help low-income workers. 

Itinaas ng gobyerno ang minimum na sahod upang matulungan ang mga manggagawang may mababang kita.

quality of life
quality of life
[Parirala]

a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

Ex: She believes access to healthcare is crucial for improving quality of life. 
social class
social class
[Pangngalan]

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

uri ng lipunan, antas ng lipunan

uri ng lipunan, antas ng lipunan

Ex: They discussed how social class influences cultural norms and values. 

Tinalakay nila kung paano naiimpluwensyahan ng social class ang mga kultural na pamantayan at halaga.

slum
slum
[Pangngalan]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

maralitang lugar, squatter

maralitang lugar, squatter

Ex: He advocates for better housing solutions for people in slums. 

Tagapagtanggol siya ng mas mahusay na solusyon sa pabahay para sa mga taong nakatira sa maralitang komunidad.

shelter
shelter
[Pangngalan]

a building that provides temporary accommodation and assistance to people who have no safe place to live

shelter

shelter

Ex: David spent several nights at a homeless shelter after losing his apartment. 
to blame
to blame
[Pandiwa]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

sisihin, paratangan

sisihin, paratangan

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility, he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings. 
to march
to march
[Pandiwa]

to walk with a large group of people as a sign of protest

magmartsa,  lumakad sa protesta

magmartsa, lumakad sa protesta

Ex: The protestors decided to march through the city streets to raise awareness for their cause. 
to starve
to starve
[Pandiwa]

to die from lack of food

mamatay sa gutom, magutom

mamatay sa gutom, magutom

Ex: During the famine, many people in the region starved due to lack of food and resources. 

Noong taggutom, maraming tao sa rehiyon ang namatay sa gutom dahil sa kakulangan ng pagkain at mga mapagkukunan.

to strike
to strike
[Pandiwa]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

magwelga, sumama sa welga

magwelga, sumama sa welga

Ex: The workers decided to strike for better pay and benefits. 
honor
honor
[Pangngalan]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

karangalan, dangal

karangalan, dangal

Ex: The military medal was a symbol of honor for his courageous actions. 
to get together

to meet up with someone in order to cooperate or socialize

magkita, magtipon

magkita, magtipon

Ex: We should get together to discuss the project's details. 

Dapat tayong magtipon para pag-usapan ang mga detalye ng proyekto.

disrespect
disrespect
[Pangngalan]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

kawalan ng respeto, paghamak

kawalan ng respeto, paghamak

Ex: They were upset by the disrespect shown towards their culture. 

Nalungkot sila sa kawalan ng respeto na ipinakita sa kanilang kultura.

beggar
beggar
[Pangngalan]

someone who lives by asking people for food or money

pulubi, mamalimos

pulubi, mamalimos

Ex: The beggar sat on the sidewalk, holding a sign asking for assistance. 

Ang pulubi ay nakaupo sa bangketa, hawak ang isang karatula na humihingi ng tulong.

homeless
homeless
[Pangngalan]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

mga walang tahanan, mga walang tirahan

mga walang tahanan, mga walang tirahan

Ex: The organization provides support services for the homeless in the area. 

Ang organisasyon ay nagbibigay ng mga serbisyo ng suporta para sa mga walang tahanan sa lugar.

child labor
child labor
[Pangngalan]

the use of children in a business or other forms of work that is harmful to their physical and mental development

paggawa ng bata, pagsasamantala sa paggawa ng bata

paggawa ng bata, pagsasamantala sa paggawa ng bata

Ex: Laws prohibiting child labor aim to protect children from exploitation and abuse in the workforce. 

Ang mga batas na nagbabawal sa child labor ay naglalayong protektahan ang mga bata mula sa pagsasamantala at pang-aabuso sa workforce.

alcohol abuse
alcohol abuse
[Pangngalan]

the excessive consumption of alcohol which can cause harm to physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and overall functioning

pang-aabuso ng alak, labis na pag-inom ng alak

pang-aabuso ng alak, labis na pag-inom ng alak

Ex: His alcohol abuse affected his job performance, leading to multiple warnings from his employer. 

Ang kanyang pag-abuso sa alkohol ay nakaapekto sa kanyang pagganap sa trabaho, na humantong sa maraming babala mula sa kanyang employer.

Alcoholics Anonymous

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

Mga Hindi Kilalang Alkoholiko

Mga Hindi Kilalang Alkoholiko

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous meetings provide a supportive environment for individuals recovering from alcohol addiction. 

Ang mga pagpupulong ng Alcoholics Anonymous ay nagbibigay ng isang suportadong kapaligiran para sa mga indibidwal na nagpapagaling mula sa adiksyon sa alkohol.

alcoholic
alcoholic
[Pangngalan]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

alkoholiko, lasenggo

alkoholiko, lasenggo

Ex: The alcoholic sought help to overcome their addiction. 

Ang alkoholiko ay humingi ng tulong upang malampasan ang kanilang adiksyon.

prostitution
prostitution
[Pangngalan]

the business or act of having sexual intercourse with people in exchange for money

prostitusyon, pangangalakal ng sex

prostitusyon, pangangalakal ng sex

Ex: He researched the history of prostitution in different cultures. 

Sinaliksik niya ang kasaysayan ng prostitusyon sa iba't ibang kultura.

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