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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου B2 - Άνθρωποι και Κοινωνία

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τους ανθρώπους και την κοινωνία, όπως "επαίτης", "άστεγος", "παιδική εργασία" κ.λπ. προετοιμασμένες για μαθητές Β2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
aid
[ουσιαστικό]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

βοήθεια, χρηματοδότηση

βοήθεια, χρηματοδότηση

Ex: aid helped rebuild the war-torn region .
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to beg
[ρήμα]

to ask people for money or food, usually in public places

επαναλαμβάνω, ζητώ αποζημίωση

επαναλαμβάνω, ζητώ αποζημίωση

Ex: She felt a pang of embarrassment as she resorted begging to feed her hungry children .
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bias
[ουσιαστικό]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

μεροληψία, προκάττα

μεροληψία, προκάττα

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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biased
[επίθετο]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

μεροληπτικός, εν biased

μεροληπτικός, εν biased

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.
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consequence
[ουσιαστικό]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

συνέπεια, αποτέλεσμα

συνέπεια, αποτέλεσμα

Ex: He was unprepared for the consequences of his spending habits .
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to contribute
[ρήμα]

to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

συνεισφέρω, συνεισφορά

συνεισφέρω, συνεισφορά

Ex: Employees were encouraged contribute ideas for improving workplace efficiency .
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hunger
[ουσιαστικό]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

πείνα, λιμός

πείνα, λιμός

Ex: He wrote a report on the causes and effects hunger worldwide .
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relationship
[ουσιαστικό]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

σχέση, συνδεσμός

σχέση, συνδεσμός

Ex: Understanding the relationship is essential for a productive workplace .
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to dismiss
[ρήμα]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

απολύω, απομάκρυνε

απολύω, απομάκρυνε

Ex: The dismissed the official from their position amid allegations of corruption .
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donation
[ουσιαστικό]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

δωρεά, συνεισφορά

δωρεά, συνεισφορά

Ex: They appreciated the donation from the community .
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equal
[επίθετο]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

ισότιμος, ίσος

ισότιμος, ίσος

Ex: Companies are encouraged to adopt policies that promote diversity and equal employment opportunities for all applicants .
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majority
[ουσιαστικό]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

πλειοψηφία, κυρίαρχη πλειονότητα

πλειοψηφία, κυρίαρχη πλειονότητα

Ex: majority of residents expressed concerns about the proposed construction project .
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minority
[ουσιαστικό]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

μειοψηφία, μειονοτική ομάδα

μειοψηφία, μειονοτική ομάδα

Ex: He is researching the history minority communities in the area .
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noncitizen
[ουσιαστικό]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

μη πολίτης, αλλοδαπός

μη πολίτης, αλλοδαπός

Ex: Noncitizens contribute to the economy through their work and taxes but may not have the right to vote in elections .
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protester
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who publicly shows their disagreement or opposition toward something

διαμαρτυρόμενος, ένας που διαμαρτύρεται

διαμαρτυρόμενος, ένας που διαμαρτύρεται

Ex: The protester faced challenges while trying to get their message across.
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racist
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who believes one race has superiority over others and does not treat the members of those races fairly

ρατσιστής, ρατσιστής (άντρας)

ρατσιστής, ρατσιστής (άντρας)

Ex: racist faced significant criticism for his behavior online .
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sexist
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who treats people of their opposite gender unfairly, especially toward women

σεξιστής, σεξιστική προσωπικότητα

σεξιστής, σεξιστική προσωπικότητα

Ex: She confronted sexist about her harmful beliefs .
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minimum wage
[ουσιαστικό]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

κατώτατος μισθός, ελάχιστος μισθός

κατώτατος μισθός, ελάχιστος μισθός

Ex: Many people struggle to make ends meet minimum wage alone .
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quality of life
[φράση]

a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

Ex: They recognized that environmental conditions greatly quality of life.
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social class
[ουσιαστικό]

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

κοινωνική τάξη, κοινωνική κατηγορία

κοινωνική τάξη, κοινωνική κατηγορία

Ex: She was born into a social class, which afforded her many privileges .
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slum
[ουσιαστικό]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

παρισσία, άθλιες περιοχές

παρισσία, άθλιες περιοχές

Ex: The government is implementing programs to improve living conditions slums.
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shelter
[ουσιαστικό]

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

καταφύγιο, καταφύγιο για αστέγους

καταφύγιο, καταφύγιο για αστέγους

Ex: They created a shelter for those affected by the disaster .
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to blame
[ρήμα]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

κατηγορώ, ρίχνω την ευθύνη

κατηγορώ, ρίχνω την ευθύνη

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried blame external factors for his own shortcomings .
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to march
[ρήμα]

to walk with a large group of people as a sign of protest

πορεύομαι (porevomai), μαρσάρω (marsáro)

πορεύομαι (porevomai), μαρσάρω (marsáro)

Ex: The protestors decided march through the city streets to raise awareness for their cause .
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to starve
[ρήμα]

to die from lack of food

λιμοκτονώ, στέρηση τροφής

λιμοκτονώ, στέρηση τροφής

Ex: The poor animals were left starve after their owners abandoned them .
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to strike
[ρήμα]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

απεργώ, κατεβαίνω σε απεργία

απεργώ, κατεβαίνω σε απεργία

Ex: They will strike if the company does not address their concerns.
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honor
[ουσιαστικό]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

τιμή, έννοια

τιμή, έννοια

Ex: The town bestowed him with the key to the city as a token honor for his philanthropic contributions .
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to get together
[ρήμα]

to meet up with someone in order to cooperate or socialize

συναντιόμαστε, μαζευόμαστε

συναντιόμαστε, μαζευόμαστε

Ex: Families often get together during the holidays for a festive meal.
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disrespect
[ουσιαστικό]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

ασέβεια, νωθρότητα

ασέβεια, νωθρότητα

Ex: She cannot tolerate disrespect in any form.
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beggar
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who lives by asking people for food or money

ζητιάνος, πάγκος

ζητιάνος, πάγκος

Ex: They discussed the challenges faced beggars in urban areas .
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homeless
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

άστεγος, άστεγοι

άστεγος, άστεγοι

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.
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child labor
[ουσιαστικό]

the use of children in a business or other forms of work that is harmful to their physical and mental development

εργασία παιδιών, παιδική εργασία

εργασία παιδιών, παιδική εργασία

Ex: Poverty and lack of educational opportunities are primary factors contributing to the prevalence child labor in certain regions .
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alcohol abuse
[ουσιαστικό]

the excessive consumption of alcohol which can cause harm to physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and overall functioning

κατάχρηση αλκοόλ, αλκοολισμός

κατάχρηση αλκοόλ, αλκοολισμός

Ex: Treatment centers offer support and counseling for individuals struggling alcohol abuse to help them achieve sobriety .
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Alcoholics Anonymous
[ουσιαστικό]

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

Αλκοολικοί Ανώνυμοι, Αλκοολικοί Ανώνυμοι Οργανισμός

Αλκοολικοί Ανώνυμοι, Αλκοολικοί Ανώνυμοι Οργανισμός

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous offers a non-judgmental space where members can share their challenges and successes in overcoming alcohol addiction .
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alcoholic
[ουσιαστικό]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

αλκοολικός, αλκοολίστ

αλκοολικός, αλκοολίστ

Ex: She learned that being alcoholic can have serious health consequences .
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prostitution
[ουσιαστικό]

the business or act of having sexual intercourse with people in exchange for money

πορνεία, εκπόρνευση

πορνεία, εκπόρνευση

Ex: They debated the societal implications prostitution during the panel discussion .
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