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Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Ludzie i Społeczeństwo

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o ludziach i społeczeństwie, takich jak "żebrak", "bezdomny", "praca dzieci" itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
aid
aid
[Rzeczownik]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

pomoc, wsparcie

pomoc, wsparcie

Ex: The country received financial aid from other nations to rebuild infrastructure after the war. 
to beg
to beg
[Czasownik]

to ask people for money or food, usually in public places

żebrać, błagać

żebrać, błagać

Ex: The beggar held out his hands and begged for alms from the pedestrians. 
bias
bias
[Rzeczownik]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

uprzedzenie, stronniczość

uprzedzenie, stronniczość

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
biased
biased
[przymiotnik]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

stronniczy, uprzedzony

stronniczy, uprzedzony

Ex: The journalist's article was criticized for being biased towards a particular political party. 
consequence
consequence
[Rzeczownik]

a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

konsekwencja, skutek

konsekwencja, skutek

Ex: Flooding was a consequence of the heavy rains. 
to contribute
to contribute
[Czasownik]

to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

wnosić wkład, przekazać darowiznę

wnosić wkład, przekazać darowiznę

Ex: Individuals can contribute to the local food drive by donating non-perishable items. 
hunger
hunger
[Rzeczownik]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

głód

głód

Ex: The organization works to alleviate hunger in underserved communities. 
relationship
relationship
[Rzeczownik]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

relacja, związek

relacja, związek

Ex: Building a strong relationship with customers is crucial for business success. 
to dismiss
to dismiss
[Czasownik]

to remove someone from their job or position, typically due to poor performance

zwolnić, zdymisjonować

zwolnić, zdymisjonować

Ex: The company decided to dismiss several employees due to budget constraints. 
donation
donation
[Rzeczownik]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

darowizna, wkład

darowizna, wkład

Ex: She made a donation to the local animal shelter. 
equal
equal
[przymiotnik]

(of people) provided with the same opportunities, rights, or status, regardless of their characteristics or background

równy

równy

Ex: In a just society, everyone should be equal before the law, regardless of their social status. 
majority
majority
[Rzeczownik]

the larger part or number of a given set or group

większość, większa część

większość, większa część

Ex: The majority of the committee members voted in favor of the new policy. 
minority
minority
[Rzeczownik]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

mniejszość

mniejszość

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
noncitizen
noncitizen
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is not a legal citizen of the country or city they work or live in

nieobywatel, cudzoziemiec

nieobywatel, cudzoziemiec

Ex: Noncitizens may have certain rights and protections under international law. 
protester
protester
[Rzeczownik]

someone who publicly shows their disagreement or opposition toward something

protestujący, demonstrant

protestujący, demonstrant

Ex: The protester spoke passionately about the need for reform. 
racist
racist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who believes one race has superiority over others and does not treat the members of those races fairly

rasista

rasista

Ex: The racist made offensive remarks during the discussion. 
sexist
sexist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who treats people of their opposite gender unfairly, especially toward women

seksista

seksista

Ex: She was called a sexist for making derogatory comments about women. 
minimum wage
minimum wage
[Rzeczownik]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

płaca minimalna, minimalne wynagrodzenie

płaca minimalna, minimalne wynagrodzenie

Ex: The government increased the minimum wage to help low-income workers. 
quality of life

a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

Ex: She believes access to healthcare is crucial for improving quality of life. 
social class
social class
[Rzeczownik]

a group of individuals who share similar economic, cultural, and educational status

klasa społeczna, warstwa społeczna

klasa społeczna, warstwa społeczna

Ex: They discussed how social class influences cultural norms and values. 
slum
slum
[Rzeczownik]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

slums, dzielnica nędzy

slums, dzielnica nędzy

Ex: He advocates for better housing solutions for people in slums. 
shelter
shelter
[Rzeczownik]

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

schronienie, przytułek

schronienie, przytułek

Ex: She donated to a local shelter for homeless individuals. 
to blame
to blame
[Czasownik]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

obwiniać, winić

obwiniać, winić

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 
to march
to march
[Czasownik]

to walk with a large group of people as a sign of protest

maszerować,  demonstrować

maszerować, demonstrować

Ex: The protesters chanted slogans as they marched, their voices echoing through the streets. 
to starve
to starve
[Czasownik]

to die from lack of food

umierać z głodu, głodować

umierać z głodu, głodować

Ex: During the famine, many people in the region starved due to lack of food and resources. 
to strike
to strike
[Czasownik]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

strajkować, przystąpić do strajku

strajkować, przystąpić do strajku

Ex: The workers decided to strike for better pay and benefits. 
honor
honor
[Rzeczownik]

great regard and respect for someone or something based on their qualities, achievements, or principles

honor, godność

honor, godność

Ex: The military medal was a symbol of honor for his courageous actions. 
to get together
to get together
[Czasownik]

to meet up with someone in order to cooperate or socialize

spotkać się, zebrać się

spotkać się, zebrać się

Ex: We should get together to discuss the project's details. 
disrespect
disrespect
[Rzeczownik]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

brak szacunku, lekceważenie

brak szacunku, lekceważenie

Ex: They were upset by the disrespect shown towards their culture. 
beggar
beggar
[Rzeczownik]

someone who lives by asking people for food or money

żebrak, biedak

żebrak, biedak

Ex: The beggar sat on the sidewalk, holding a sign asking for assistance. 
homeless
homeless
[Rzeczownik]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

bezdomni, osoby bez dachu nad głową

bezdomni, osoby bez dachu nad głową

Ex: The organization provides support services for the homeless in the area. 
child labor
child labor
[Rzeczownik]

the use of children in a business or other forms of work that is harmful to their physical and mental development

praca dzieci, wyzysk pracy dzieci

praca dzieci, wyzysk pracy dzieci

Ex: Child labor remains a significant issue in many developing countries, where children are often forced to work in dangerous conditions. 
alcohol abuse
alcohol abuse
[Rzeczownik]

the excessive consumption of alcohol which can cause harm to physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and overall functioning

nadużywanie alkoholu, nadmierne spożycie alkoholu

nadużywanie alkoholu, nadmierne spożycie alkoholu

Ex: His alcohol abuse affected his job performance, leading to multiple warnings from his employer. 
Alcoholics Anonymous

an international organization with a spiritually inclined twelve-step program designed to help people who are trying to stop drinking alcohol

Anonimowi Alkoholicy

Anonimowi Alkoholicy

Ex: Alcoholics Anonymous meetings provide a supportive environment for individuals recovering from alcohol addiction. 
alcoholic
alcoholic
[Rzeczownik]

a person who has the habit of drinking too much alcohol

alkoholik, pijak

alkoholik, pijak

Ex: The alcoholic sought help to overcome their addiction. 
prostitution
prostitution
[Rzeczownik]

the business or act of having sexual intercourse with people in exchange for money

prostytucja, handel seksem

prostytucja, handel seksem

Ex: He researched the history of prostitution in different cultures. 
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