pattern

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Review

Flashcards

Forms

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
accordingly
accordingly
[Adverb]

in a manner that is appropriate to the circumstances

Ex: She adjusted her schedule accordingly to accommodate the unexpected meeting .
Close
Sign in
to misapply

apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly

Close
Sign in
range
range
[noun]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .
Close
Sign in
to express

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

Ex: The dancer is expressing a story through graceful movements on stage .
Close
Sign in
concern
concern
[noun]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

Ex: The environmental group voiced their concern about the proposed construction project .
Close
Sign in
to misappropriate

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

Close
Sign in
to conflate

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

Ex: The new policy conflates several existing regulations into a more streamlined framework .
Close
Sign in
movement
movement
[noun]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

Ex: The movement influences public policy over time .
Close
Sign in
vehicle
vehicle
[noun]

a means or tool used to express or achieve something

Ex: The novel acted as a vehicle for exploring complex human relationships and themes .
Close
Sign in
to reflect

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

Ex: Her actions reflect her kindness and compassion towards others .
Close
Sign in
to deliver

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .
Close
Sign in
subtle
subtle
[Adjective]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .
Close
Sign in
to maximize

to increase something to the highest possible level

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .
Close
Sign in
effectiveness

the quality of yielding the desired result

Ex: Customer feedback is crucial in assessing the effectiveness of the new product features .
Close
Sign in
adolescent

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .
Close
Sign in
to perceive

to become aware or conscious of something

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .
Close
Sign in
to convey
to convey
[Verb]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

Ex: While speaking , he was continuously conveying his passion for the subject .
Close
Sign in
to undo
to undo
[Verb]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

Ex: After receiving negative feedback , the company worked hard to undo the damage to its reputation .
Close
Sign in
intended
intended
[Adjective]

planned, desired, or aimed for as a specific goal or objective

Ex: The curriculum was designed with the intended purpose of preparing students for college and career success .
Close
Sign in
to drive
to drive
[Verb]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .
Close
Sign in
correlation

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

Ex: A clear correlation exists between exercise and energy levels .
Close
Sign in
perception

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .
Close
Sign in
genuine
genuine
[Adjective]

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

Ex: The autograph turned out to be genuine.
Close
Sign in
to motivate

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

Ex: The organization has successfully motivated individuals to participate in various charitable activities .
Close
Sign in
vague
vague
[Adjective]

not clear or specific, lacking in detail or precision

Ex: The directions to the restaurant were vague, causing us to get lost on the way .
Close
Sign in
proponent
proponent
[noun]

a supporter who usually speaks publicly in favor of a theory, idea, or plan

Close
Sign in
viable
viable
[Adjective]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

Ex: We need to come up with a viable strategy to improve customer satisfaction .
Close
Sign in
construct
construct
[noun]

an abstract idea or concept formed by generalizing from particular instances

Ex: The theory relies on the construct of economic behavior .
Close
Sign in
laboratory

a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation

Close
Sign in
to administer

to allocate, assign, or dispense something

Ex: The manager administered the bonuses equally among the employees .
Close
Sign in
targeted
targeted
[Adjective]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

Ex: They made targeted improvements to the website to enhance the user experience for mobile users .
Close
Sign in
to dispute

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

Ex: They disputed the company 's assertion that they had breached the contract .
Close
Sign in
faith
faith
[noun]

complete confidence in a person or plan etc

Close
Sign in
capacity
capacity
[noun]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .
Close
Sign in
attribute
attribute
[noun]

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

Ex: The attributes of the car include its fuel efficiency and sleek design .
Close
Sign in
paradoxically

in a way that seems opposite to what one would expect

Ex: Paradoxically, her fear of failure became the driving force behind her remarkable success .
Close
Sign in
to serve
to serve
[Verb]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda .
Close
Sign in
talk
talk
[noun]

a lecture or speech given to an audience on a specific subject

Ex: His talk included a Q&A session at the end .
Close
Sign in
waste of time

an activity or situation that does not produce any benefit or value, and instead consumes time and resources that could be better utilized elsewhere

Ex: Cleaning the garage felt like a waste of time when we were moving out anyway .
Close
Sign in
essay
essay
[noun]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

Ex: The newspaper published an essay criticizing government policies .
Close
Sign in
indeed
indeed
[Adverb]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

Ex: Indeed, it was a remarkable achievement .
Close
Sign in
perhaps
perhaps
[Adverb]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

Ex: Perhaps there is a better solution we have n't considered yet .
Close
Sign in
to shift
to shift
[Verb]

(of a policy, point of view, or situation) to become something different

Ex: As societal norms evolved , the cultural perspective on certain social issues began to shift.
Close
Sign in
to turn away

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

Ex: After years of pursuing a career in finance , she felt the need to turn away and follow her passion for environmental activism .
Close
Sign in
potential
potential
[noun]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

Ex: She has the potential to become a great leader with the right guidance .
Close
Sign in
to tend
to tend
[Verb]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .
Close
Sign in
competitive
competitive
[Adjective]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .
Close
Sign in
generally
generally
[Adverb]

in a way that is true in most cases

Ex: People generally prefer direct flights over layovers .
Close
Sign in
encouragement

something that is told or given to someone in order to give them hope or provide support

Ex: With her encouragement, he decided to pursue his dreams .
Close
Sign in
to push
to push
[Verb]

to encourage or influence someone, or oneself, to work harder

Ex: Do n't push yourself too hard , or you 'll burn out .
Close
Sign in
nota bene
nota bene
[noun]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

Close
Sign in
methodology

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative business methodology.
Close
Sign in
to interpret

to understand or assign meaning to something

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .
Close
Sign in
to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .
Close
Sign in
aware
aware
[Adjective]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .
Close
Sign in
to boost
to boost
[Verb]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

Ex: She boosts her productivity by organizing her tasks efficiently .
Close
Sign in
morale
morale
[noun]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

Ex: The unexpected victory lifted Jane 's morale, filling her with a sense of accomplishment and renewed energy for future challenges .
Close
Sign in
admirable
admirable
[Adjective]

deserving of praise and respect due to excellent standards and positive attributes

Ex: His admirable ability to stay calm and composed in stressful situations earned him the admiration of his peers .
Close
Sign in
driver
driver
[noun]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

Ex: Political instability can be a driver of migration and displacement .
Close
Sign in
deliberate
deliberate
[Adjective]

done on purpose

Ex: She made a deliberate effort to include everyone in the discussion .
Close
Sign in
to strive
to strive
[Verb]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

Ex: Organizations strive to provide exceptional service to meet customer expectations .
Close
Sign in
credit
credit
[noun]

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

Ex: The author received credit for the research contribution .
Close
Sign in
to respond

to show improvement or favorable reactions in response to a specific action or intervention

Ex: The baby responded to the soothing lullaby , falling asleep peacefully .
Close
Sign in
to adapt
to adapt
[Verb]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

Ex: The company is currently adapting its product features based on customer feedback .
Close
Sign in
elixir
elixir
[noun]

something that is believed to be a perfect solution to a problem, often in an unrealistic or overly hopeful way

Ex: Meditation is often seen as an elixir for stress and anxiety .
Close
Sign in
deluded
deluded
[Adjective]

believing something that is not true, often because of being misled or refusing to accept reality

Ex: He lived in a deluded world of his own making .
Close
Sign in
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app