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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Santé & Médical

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infection, contagion

infection, contagion

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.La coupure sur son doigt est devenue **infectée**, entraînant une infection douloureuse.
bandage
[nom]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandage, pansement

bandage, pansement

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Après la blessure, le médecin lui a demandé de changer le **pansement** quotidiennement pour assurer une bonne guérison.
bug
[nom]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

microbes, saloperie

microbes, saloperie

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

médicament contre la toux, médicament pour la toux, antitussif

médicament contre la toux, médicament pour la toux, antitussif

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .Le **sirop contre la toux** a rapidement soulagé ses symptômes.

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

élastoplast, bande adhésive élastique

élastoplast, bande adhésive élastique

to faint
[verbe]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

s'évanouir

s'évanouir

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .Hier soir, il a **perdu connaissance** de manière inattendue pendant le film d'horreur.
to graze
[verbe]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

écorcher, érafler, égratigner

écorcher, érafler, égratigner

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .La branche d'arbre **effleura** son visage alors qu'elle marchait dans les bois épais.
to hurt
[verbe]

to feel pain in a part of the body

souffrir, se faire mal

souffrir, se faire mal

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .Mes oreilles **faisaient mal** lorsque l'avion descendait.
needle
[nom]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

aiguille

aiguille

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .Ils ont développé un nouveau type d'**aiguille** qui réduit la douleur pendant les injections.
plaster
[nom]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

plâtre

plâtre

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .Après l'injection, l'infirmière a placé un petit **pansement** sur son bras.
spot
[nom]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

bouton

bouton

stitch
[nom]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

point de suture

point de suture

Ex: He had to go back to the hospital to have his stitches removed after the surgery .Il a dû retourner à l'hôpital pour faire enlever ses **points de suture** après l'opération.
surgery
[nom]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

opération, opération chirurgicale, intervention

opération, opération chirurgicale, intervention

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .Ils ont programmé la **chirurgie** pour la semaine prochaine, après tous les tests préopératoires nécessaires.
symptom
[nom]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

symptôme

symptôme

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Elle a rendu visite au médecin à cause de graves maux de tête, un **symptôme** qu'elle ne pouvait pas ignorer.

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

traitement

traitement

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .Le **traitement** rapide des maladies aiguës peut prévenir les complications et faciliter un processus de récupération plus rapide.
to fall ill
[Phrase]

to become suddenly ill

Ex: She fell ill with the flu last winter.
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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