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캠브리지 영어: FCE (B2 First) - 건강 및 의료

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
[명사]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

감염

감염

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.그녀 손가락의 상처가 **감염**되어 고통스러운 감염으로 이어졌습니다.
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bandage
[명사]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

붕대, 밴드

붕대, 밴드

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .부상 후 의사는 적절한 치유를 보장하기 위해 매일 **붕대**를 갈아주도록 지시했습니다.
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bug
[명사]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

미생물, 바이러스

미생물, 바이러스

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a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

기침약, 기침 시럽

기침약, 기침 시럽

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .**기침약**이 그의 증상을 빠르게 완화시켰다.
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elastoplast
[명사]

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

엘라스토플라스트, 탄력 있는 접착 붕대

엘라스토플라스트, 탄력 있는 접착 붕대

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to faint
[동사]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

기절하다, 의식을 잃다

기절하다, 의식을 잃다

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .어젯밤, 그는 공포 영화를 보던 중 갑자기 **기절**했다.
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to graze
[동사]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

스치다, 피부를 긁다

스치다, 피부를 긁다

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .그녀가 빽빽한 숲을 걸을 때 나뭇가지가 그녀의 얼굴을**스쳤다**.
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to hurt
[동사]

to feel pain in a part of the body

아프다,  상처를 주다

아프다, 상처를 주다

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .비행기가 내려갈 때 귀가 **아팠다**.
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needle
[명사]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

바늘, 주사기

바늘, 주사기

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .그들은 주사 중 통증을 줄이는 새로운 종류의 **바늘**을 개발했습니다.
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plaster
[명사]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

반창고, 밴드

반창고, 밴드

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .주사 후 간호사는 그의 팔에 작은 **반창고**를 붙였습니다.
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spot
[명사]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

여드름, 점

여드름, 점

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stitch
[명사]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

바늘땀, 봉합

바늘땀, 봉합

Ex: He had to go back to the hospital to have his stitches removed after the surgery .수술 후 **봉합사**를 제거하기 위해 병원에 다시 가야 했다.
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surgery
[명사]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

수술

수술

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .그들은 모든 필요한 수술 전 검사를 마친 후, 다음 주에 **수술**을 예약했습니다.
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symptom
[명사]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

증상

증상

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .그녀는 심한 두통으로 의사를 방문했는데, 무시할 수 없는 **증상**이었다.
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treatment
[명사]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

치료

치료

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .급성 질환의 적시에 이루어지는 **치료**는 합병증을 예방하고 더 빠른 회복 과정을 용이하게 할 수 있습니다.
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to become suddenly ill

Ex: She fell ill with the flu last winter.
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캠브리지 영어: FCE (B2 First)
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