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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Health & Medical

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
[noun]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.
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bandage
[noun]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .
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bug
[noun]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

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a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .
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an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

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to faint
[Verb]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .
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to graze
[Verb]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .
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to hurt
[Verb]

to feel pain in a part of the body

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .
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needle
[noun]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .
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plaster
[noun]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .
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spot
[noun]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

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stitch
[noun]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

Ex: He had to go back to the hospital to have his stitches removed after the surgery .
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surgery
[noun]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .
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symptom
[noun]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .
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treatment
[noun]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
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to fall ill
[phrase]

to become suddenly ill

Ex: She fell ill with the flu last winter.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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