Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Health & Medical

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

Ex: A flu infection can spread quickly in crowded environments like schools .
bandage [noun]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

Ex: In case of an emergency , it ’s important to know how to properly use a bandage to dress a wound .
bug [noun]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

Ex: The doctor explained how the bug spreads .

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

Ex: Cough medicine can help reduce coughing at night .

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

to faint [verb]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

Ex: The sight of blood can be distressing for some people and may cause them to faint .
to graze [verb]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

Ex: She grazed her hand on the sharp edge of the metal gate .
to hurt [verb]

to feel pain in a part of the body

Ex: He said his tooth hurt every time he drank something cold .
needle [noun]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

Ex: The acupuncturist inserted a tiny needle to relieve his back pain .
plaster [noun]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

Ex: Keep a box of plasters in your first aid kit for emergencies .
spot [noun]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

Ex: She covered the spot with makeup .
stitch [noun]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

Ex: The wound was cleaned , and then the surgeon placed stitches to promote healing .
surgery [noun]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

Ex: She underwent surgery to repair a torn ligament in her knee .
symptom [noun]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

Ex: Muscle aches and fatigue are common symptoms of many viral infections .

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

Ex: Physical therapy was a crucial aspect of her treatment plan to rehabilitate her injured knee .