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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Kalusugan & Medikal

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

impeksyon

impeksyon

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.Ang hiwa sa kanyang daliri ay naging **nahawa**, na humantong sa isang masakit na impeksyon.
bandage
[Pangngalan]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

benda, pambalot

benda, pambalot

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Pagkatapos ng pinsala, inutusan siya ng doktor na palitan ang **benda** araw-araw upang matiyak ang tamang paggaling.
bug
[Pangngalan]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

Ex: A stomach bug kept him home from work .
cough medicine
[Pangngalan]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

gamot sa ubo, sirop para sa ubo

gamot sa ubo, sirop para sa ubo

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .Mabilis na gumana ang **gamot sa ubo** para maibsan ang kanyang mga sintomas.
elastoplast
[Pangngalan]

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

elastoplast, malagkit na nababanat na benda

elastoplast, malagkit na nababanat na benda

to faint
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

himatayin, mawalan ng malay

himatayin, mawalan ng malay

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .Kagabi, bigla siyang **nawalan ng malay** habang nanonood ng nakakatakot na pelikula.
to graze
[Pandiwa]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

gasgas, kumaskas

gasgas, kumaskas

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .**Gasgas** ng sanga ng puno ang kanyang mukha habang siya ay naglalakad sa siksik na gubat.
to hurt
[Pandiwa]

to feel pain in a part of the body

masaktan,  saktan

masaktan, saktan

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .**Sumakit** ang tainga ko noong bumababa ang eroplano.
needle
[Pangngalan]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

karayom, hirinhiya

karayom, hirinhiya

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .Bumuo sila ng isang bagong uri ng **karayom** na nagpapabawas ng sakit sa panahon ng mga iniksyon.
plaster
[Pangngalan]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

plaster, bandidong pandikit

plaster, bandidong pandikit

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .Pagkatapos ng iniksyon, naglagay ang nurse ng maliit na **plaster** sa kanyang braso.
spot
[Pangngalan]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

tagihawat, batik

tagihawat, batik

Ex: Sunscreen can help prevent spots caused by sunburn.Ang sunscreen ay maaaring makatulong na maiwasan ang mga **batik** na dulot ng sunburn.
stitch
[Pangngalan]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

tahi, sutura

tahi, sutura

Ex: He had to go back to the hospital to have his stitches removed after the surgery .Kailangan niyang bumalik sa ospital para alisin ang kanyang **tahi** pagkatapos ng operasyon.
surgery
[Pangngalan]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

operasyon

operasyon

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .Iniskedul nila ang **operasyon** para sa susunod na linggo, kasunod ng lahat ng kinakailangang pre-operative tests.
symptom
[Pangngalan]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

sintomas

sintomas

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Bumisita siya sa doktor dahil sa matinding sakit ng ulo, isang **sintomas** na hindi niya maaaring balewalain.
treatment
[Pangngalan]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

paggamot

paggamot

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .
to fall ill
[Parirala]

to become suddenly ill

Ex: She fell ill with the flu last winter.
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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