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Cambridgeská angličtina: FCE (B2 First) - Zdraví a Medicína

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
infection
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infekce

infekce

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
bandage
bandage
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

obvaz, obvazový materiál

obvaz, obvazový materiál

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
bug
bug
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

mikrob, mikroorganismus

mikrob, mikroorganismus

Ex: The flu is caused by a viral bug. 
cough medicine
cough medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

lék proti kašli, sirup proti kašli

lék proti kašli, sirup proti kašli

Ex: He took cough medicine to soothe his throat. 
elastoplast
elastoplast
[Podstatné jméno]

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

elastoplast, elastická lepicí páska

elastoplast, elastická lepicí páska

to faint
to faint
[sloveso]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

omdlít, upadnout do bezvědomí

omdlít, upadnout do bezvědomí

Ex: Witnessing the accident made her faint, and she collapsed on the spot. 
to graze
to graze
[sloveso]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

odřít, poškrábat

odřít, poškrábat

Ex: She grazed her knee when she tripped over the rock. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to feel pain in a part of the body

bolet,  zraňovat

bolet, zraňovat

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
needle
needle
[Podstatné jméno]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

jehla, stříkačka

jehla, stříkačka

Ex: The nurse used a needle to administer the vaccine. 
plaster
plaster
[Podstatné jméno]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

náplast, leukoplast

náplast, leukoplast

Ex: She put a plaster on her finger after cutting it while cooking. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

pupínek, skvrna

pupínek, skvrna

Ex: He had a spot on his cheek before the party. 
stitch
stitch
[Podstatné jméno]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

steh, šev

steh, šev

Ex: The doctor applied several stitches to close the deep cut on his arm. 
surgery
surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

chirurgie

chirurgie

Ex: After the surgery, the patient received instructions on how to care for the surgical wound. 
symptom
symptom
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

příznak

příznak

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 
treatment
treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba

léčba

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
to [fall] ill
to fall ill
[fráze]

to become suddenly ill

Ex: He fell ill during the trip and had to return home. 
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