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Cambridgeská angličtina: FCE (B2 First) - Zdraví a Medicína

Naučte se slovní zásobu FCE pro zdraví a medicínu, včetně nemocí, symptomů, léčby, uzdravení, zdravotní péče, léků a běžných lékařských situací.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
infection
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infekce

infekce

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
bandage
bandage
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

obvaz, obvazový materiál

obvaz, obvazový materiál

Ex: After the injury, the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing. 

Po zranění mu lékař nařídil denně měnit obvaz, aby zajistil správné hojení.

bug
bug
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

mikrob, mikroorganismus

mikrob, mikroorganismus

Ex: A stomach bug kept him home from work. 

Žaludeční mikrob ho udržel doma od práce.

cough medicine
cough medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

lék proti kašli, sirup proti kašli

lék proti kašli, sirup proti kašli

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms. 

Lék proti kašli rychle ulevil jeho příznakům.

elastoplast
elastoplast
[Podstatné jméno]

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

elastoplast, elastická lepicí páska

elastoplast, elastická lepicí páska

to faint
to faint
[sloveso]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

omdlít

omdlít

Ex: Emma had never fainted before that morning. 
to graze
to graze
[sloveso]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

odřít, poškrábat

odřít, poškrábat

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods. 

Větev stromu škrábla její tvář, když procházela hustým lesem.

to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to feel pain in a part of the body

bolet,  zraňovat

bolet, zraňovat

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
needle
needle
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin hollow tube with a sharp point, used to inject substances into the body or withdraw fluids such as blood

jehla,  injekční jehla

jehla, injekční jehla

Ex: Daniel barely felt the needle when he received the vaccine. 
plaster
plaster
[Podstatné jméno]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

náplast, leukoplast

náplast, leukoplast

Ex: After the injection, the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm. 

Po injekci sestra přiložila na jeho paži malou náplast.

spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

pupínek, skvrna

pupínek, skvrna

Ex: He had a spot on his cheek before the party. 
stitch
stitch
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of thread used by a medical professional to hold the edges of a wound together

steh,  šití

steh, šití

Ex: The nurse checked the wound and said the stitches were healing well. 
surgery
surgery
[Podstatné jméno]

medical treatment involving an operation on the body to repair, remove, or replace damaged or diseased tissue

chirurgie,  operace

chirurgie, operace

Ex: The injury was severe enough to require emergency surgery. 
symptom
symptom
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

příznak

příznak

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 
treatment
treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba

léčba

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
to [fall] ill
to fall ill
[fráze]

to become suddenly ill

Ex: She fell ill with the flu last winter. 
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