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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Salud y Medicina

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infección

infección

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.El corte en su dedo se **infectó**, lo que llevó a una infección dolorosa.
bandage
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

vendaje, venda

vendaje, venda

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Después de la lesión, el médico le indicó que cambiara el **vendaje** diariamente para asegurar una curación adecuada.
bug
[Sustantivo]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

virus, infección

virus, infección

cough medicine
[Sustantivo]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

medicamento para la tos, antitusivo

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .El **jarabe para la tos** funcionó rápidamente para aliviar sus síntomas.
elastoplast
[Sustantivo]

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

elastoplasto, venda adhesiva elástica

elastoplasto, venda adhesiva elástica

to faint
[Verbo]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

desmayarse, sufrir un desmayo

desmayarse, sufrir un desmayo

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .Anoche, **se desmayó** inesperadamente durante la película de terror.
to graze
[Verbo]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

rasparse, rasguñarse

rasparse, rasguñarse

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .La rama del árbol **rozó** su rostro mientras caminaba por el bosque denso.
to hurt
[Verbo]

to feel pain in a part of the body

doler

doler

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .Mis oídos **me dolían** cuando el avión estaba descendiendo.
needle
[Sustantivo]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

aguja

aguja

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .Desarrollaron un nuevo tipo de **aguja** que reduce el dolor durante las inyecciones.
plaster
[Sustantivo]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

curita, tirita

curita, tirita

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .Después de la inyección, la enfermera colocó un pequeño **parche** en su brazo.
spot
[Sustantivo]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

grano

grano

stitch
[Sustantivo]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

punto, punto de sutura

punto, punto de sutura

Ex: He had to go back to the hospital to have his stitches removed after the surgery .Tuvo que volver al hospital para que le quitaran los **puntos** después de la cirugía.
surgery
[Sustantivo]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

cirugía, intervención quirúrgica

cirugía, intervención quirúrgica

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .Programaron la **cirugía** para la próxima semana, después de todas las pruebas preoperatorias necesarias.
symptom
[Sustantivo]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

síntoma

síntoma

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Ella visitó al médico debido a fuertes dolores de cabeza, un **síntoma** que no podía ignorar.
treatment
[Sustantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamiento

tratamiento

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .El **tratamiento** oportuno de enfermedades agudas puede prevenir complicaciones y facilitar un proceso de recuperación más rápido.

to become suddenly ill

Ex: She fell ill with the flu last winter.
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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