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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Kesehatan & Medis

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
[Kata benda]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infeksi

infeksi

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.Luka di jarinya menjadi **terinfeksi**, menyebabkan infeksi yang menyakitkan.
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bandage
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

perban, pembalut

perban, pembalut

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Setelah cedera, dokter memerintahkannya untuk mengganti **perban** setiap hari untuk memastikan penyembuhan yang tepat.
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bug
[Kata benda]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

mikroba, virus

mikroba, virus

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cough medicine
[Kata benda]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

obat batuk, sirup batuk

obat batuk, sirup batuk

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .**Obat batuk** bekerja dengan cepat untuk meredakan gejalanya.
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elastoplast
[Kata benda]

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

elastoplast, perban perekat elastis

elastoplast, perban perekat elastis

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to faint
[kata kerja]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

pingsan, jatuh pingsan

pingsan, jatuh pingsan

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .Tadi malam, dia tiba-tiba **pingsan** saat menonton film horor.
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to graze
[kata kerja]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

menggeser, melukai permukaan kulit

menggeser, melukai permukaan kulit

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .Ranting pohon **menggores** wajahnya saat dia berjalan melalui hutan yang lebat.
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to hurt
[kata kerja]

to feel pain in a part of the body

sakit,  melukai

sakit, melukai

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .Telingaku **sakit** saat pesawat sedang turun.
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needle
[Kata benda]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

jarum, suntik

jarum, suntik

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .Mereka mengembangkan jenis **jarum** baru yang mengurangi rasa sakit saat disuntik.
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plaster
[Kata benda]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

plester, pembalut luka

plester, pembalut luka

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .Setelah suntikan, perawat menempelkan **plester** kecil di lengannya.
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spot
[Kata benda]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

jerawat, noda

jerawat, noda

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stitch
[Kata benda]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

jahitan, suture

jahitan, suture

Ex: He had to go back to the hospital to have his stitches removed after the surgery .Dia harus kembali ke rumah sakit untuk mencabut **jahitannya** setelah operasi.
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surgery
[Kata benda]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

operasi

operasi

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .Mereka menjadwalkan **operasi** untuk minggu depan, setelah semua tes pra-operasi yang diperlukan.
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symptom
[Kata benda]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

gejala

gejala

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .Dia mengunjungi dokter karena sakit kepala parah, sebuah **gejala** yang tidak bisa dia abaikan.
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treatment
[Kata benda]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

perawatan

perawatan

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .**Pengobatan** yang tepat waktu terhadap penyakit akut dapat mencegah komplikasi dan memfasilitasi proses pemulihan yang lebih cepat.
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to become suddenly ill

Ex: She fell ill with the flu last winter.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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