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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Sănătate & Medical

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
[substantiv]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infecție

infecție

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.Tăietura de pe degetul ei a devenit **infectată**, ducând la o infecție dureroasă.
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bandage
[substantiv]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandaj, fasce

bandaj, fasce

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .După accidentare, medicul i-a spus să schimbe **bandajul** zilnic pentru a asigura o vindecare corespunzătoare.
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bug
[substantiv]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

microb, virus

microb, virus

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cough medicine
[substantiv]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

sirop de tuse, medicament pentru tuse

sirop de tuse, medicament pentru tuse

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .**Siropul de tuse** a acționat rapid pentru a-i ameliora simptomele.
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elastoplast
[substantiv]

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

elastoplast, bandaj adeziv elastic

elastoplast, bandaj adeziv elastic

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to faint
[verb]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

leșina, pierde cunoștința

leșina, pierde cunoștința

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .Aseară, a **leșinat** neașteptat în timpul filmului de groază.
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to graze
[verb]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

a zgâria, a răni suprafața pielii

a zgâria, a răni suprafața pielii

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .Creanga copacului **a zgâriat** fața ei în timp ce mergea prin pădurea densă.
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to hurt
[verb]

to feel pain in a part of the body

durea,  răni

durea, răni

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .Urechile mele **mă dureau** când avionul cobora.
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needle
[substantiv]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

ac, seringă

ac, seringă

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .Au dezvoltat un nou tip de **ac** care reduce durerea în timpul injecțiilor.
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plaster
[substantiv]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

plastur, bandaj adeziv

plastur, bandaj adeziv

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .După injecție, asistenta a pus un mic **plastur** pe brațul lui.
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spot
[substantiv]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

coș, pată

coș, pată

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stitch
[substantiv]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

cusătură, sutură

cusătură, sutură

Ex: He had to go back to the hospital to have his stitches removed after the surgery .A trebuit să se întoarcă la spital pentru a-i scoate **cusăturile** după operație.
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surgery
[substantiv]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

chirurgie

chirurgie

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .Au programat **intervenția chirurgicală** pentru săptămâna viitoare, după toate testele preoperatorii necesare.
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symptom
[substantiv]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

simptom

simptom

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .A vizitat medicul din cauza unor dureri de cap severe, un **simptom** pe care nu-l putea ignora.
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treatment
[substantiv]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratament

tratament

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .**Tratamentul** la timp al bolilor acute poate preveni complicațiile și poate facilita un proces de recuperare mai rapid.
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to fall ill
[frază]

to become suddenly ill

Ex: She fell ill with the flu last winter.
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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
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