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Engleză Cambridge: FCE (B2 First) - Sănătate și Medicină

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
infection
[substantiv]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infecție

infecție

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
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bandage
bandage
[substantiv]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandaj, fasce

bandaj, fasce

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
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bug
bug
[substantiv]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

microb, microorganism

microb, microorganism

Ex: The flu is caused by a viral bug. 
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cough medicine
cough medicine
[substantiv]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

sirop de tuse, medicament pentru tuse

sirop de tuse, medicament pentru tuse

Ex: He took cough medicine to soothe his throat. 
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elastoplast
elastoplast
[substantiv]

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

elastoplast, bandaj adeziv elastic

elastoplast, bandaj adeziv elastic

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to faint
to faint
[verb]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

leșina, pierde cunoștința

leșina, pierde cunoștința

Ex: Witnessing the accident made her faint, and she collapsed on the spot. 
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to graze
to graze
[verb]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

a zgâria, a răni suprafața pielii

a zgâria, a răni suprafața pielii

Ex: She grazed her knee when she tripped over the rock. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[verb]

to feel pain in a part of the body

durea,  răni

durea, răni

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
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needle
needle
[substantiv]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

ac, seringă

ac, seringă

Ex: The nurse used a needle to administer the vaccine. 
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plaster
plaster
[substantiv]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

plastur, bandaj adeziv

plastur, bandaj adeziv

Ex: She put a plaster on her finger after cutting it while cooking. 
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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

coș, pată

coș, pată

Ex: He had a spot on his cheek before the party. 
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stitch
stitch
[substantiv]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

cusătură, sutură

cusătură, sutură

Ex: The doctor applied several stitches to close the deep cut on his arm. 
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surgery
surgery
[substantiv]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

chirurgie

chirurgie

Ex: After the surgery, the patient received instructions on how to care for the surgical wound. 
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symptom
symptom
[substantiv]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

simptom

simptom

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 
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treatment
treatment
[substantiv]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratament

tratament

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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to [fall] ill
to fall ill
[frază]

to become suddenly ill

Ex: He fell ill during the trip and had to return home. 
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