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Engleză Cambridge: FCE (B2 First) - Sănătate și Medicină

Învață vocabularul FCE pentru sănătate și medicină, inclusiv boală, simptome, tratament, recuperare, asistență medicală, medicație și situații medicale comune.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
infection
[substantiv]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infecție

infecție

Ex: The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the ear infection. 
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bandage
bandage
[substantiv]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandaj, fasce

bandaj, fasce

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 

A înfășurat un bandaj în jurul tăieturii de pe deget pentru a o proteja de infecție.

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bug
bug
[substantiv]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

microb, microorganism

microb, microorganism

Ex: The flu is caused by a viral bug. 

Gripa este cauzată de o insectă virală.

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cough medicine
cough medicine
[substantiv]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

sirop de tuse, medicament pentru tuse

sirop de tuse, medicament pentru tuse

Ex: He took cough medicine to soothe his throat. 

A luat sirop de tuse pentru a-și calma gâtul.

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elastoplast
elastoplast
[substantiv]

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

elastoplast, bandaj adeziv elastic

elastoplast, bandaj adeziv elastic

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to faint
to faint
[verb]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

a leșina

a leșina

Ex: She fainted after standing in the hot sun for hours. 
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to graze
to graze
[verb]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

a zgâria, a răni suprafața pielii

a zgâria, a răni suprafața pielii

Ex: She grazed her knee when she tripped over the rock. 

Și-a junghiat genunchiul când a dat peste piatră.

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to hurt
to hurt
[verb]

to feel pain in a part of the body

durea,  răni

durea, răni

Ex: Do your eyes hurt after reading in the dim light? 
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needle
needle
[substantiv]

a thin hollow tube with a sharp point, used to inject substances into the body or withdraw fluids such as blood

ac,  ac de seringă

ac, ac de seringă

Ex: The nurse inserted the needle into Jason's arm to draw blood. 
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plaster
plaster
[substantiv]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

plastur, bandaj adeziv

plastur, bandaj adeziv

Ex: She put a plaster on her finger after cutting it while cooking. 
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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

coș, pată

coș, pată

Ex: Teenage acne often causes spots on the face. 
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stitch
stitch
[substantiv]

a piece of thread used by a medical professional to hold the edges of a wound together

punct de sutură,  sutură

punct de sutură, sutură

Ex: The cut required five stitches. 
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surgery
surgery
[substantiv]

medical treatment involving an operation on the body to repair, remove, or replace damaged or diseased tissue

chirurgie,  operație

chirurgie, operație

Ex: Daniel needs surgery to repair the damaged ligament in his knee. 
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symptom
symptom
[substantiv]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

simptom

simptom

Ex: The patient reported a fever as one of the first symptoms of the flu. 
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treatment
treatment
[substantiv]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratament

tratament

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection. 
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to [fall] ill
to fall ill
[frază]

to become suddenly ill

Ex: He fell ill during the trip and had to return home. 
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