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Кембриджский английский: FCE (B2 First) - Здоровье и Медицина

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
infection
[существительное]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

инфекция

инфекция

Ex: He was diagnosed with a bacterial infection in his lungs. 
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bandage
bandage
[существительное]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

бинт

бинт

Ex: She wrapped a bandage around the cut on her finger to protect it from infection. 
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bug
bug
[существительное]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

вирус, микробы

вирус, микробы

Ex: The flu is caused by a viral bug. 
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cough medicine
cough medicine
[существительное]

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

лекарство от кашля

лекарство от кашля

Ex: He took cough medicine to soothe his throat. 
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elastoplast
elastoplast
[существительное]

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

эластопласт, эластичная клейкая повязка

эластопласт, эластичная клейкая повязка

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to faint
to faint
[глагол]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

падать в обморок

падать в обморок

Ex: Witnessing the accident made her faint, and she collapsed on the spot. 
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to graze
to graze
[глагол]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

царапать

царапать

Ex: She grazed her knee when she tripped over the rock. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[глагол]

to feel pain in a part of the body

болеть

болеть

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
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needle
needle
[существительное]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

игла

игла

Ex: The nurse used a needle to administer the vaccine. 
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plaster
plaster
[существительное]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

пластырь

пластырь

Ex: She put a plaster on her finger after cutting it while cooking. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

прыщ

прыщ

Ex: He had a spot on his cheek before the party. 
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stitch
stitch
[существительное]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

шов

шов

Ex: The doctor applied several stitches to close the deep cut on his arm. 
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surgery
surgery
[существительное]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

хирургическая операция

хирургическая операция

Ex: After the surgery, the patient received instructions on how to care for the surgical wound. 
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symptom
symptom
[существительное]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

симптом

симптом

Ex: A persistent cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection. 
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treatment
treatment
[существительное]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

лечение

лечение

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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to [fall] ill
to fall ill
[фраза]

to become suddenly ill

Ex: He fell ill during the trip and had to return home. 
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