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ケンブリッジ英語: FCE (B2 First) - 健康と医療

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学習を開始
Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
[名詞]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染

感染

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.彼女の指の切り傷が**感染**し、痛みを伴う感染症を引き起こしました。
bandage
[名詞]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

包帯, バンドエイド

包帯, バンドエイド

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .怪我の後、医者は適切な治癒を確保するために毎日**包帯**を交換するように指示しました。
bug
[名詞]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

微生物, ウイルス

微生物, ウイルス

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

咳止めシロップ, 咳止め薬

咳止めシロップ, 咳止め薬

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .**咳止め薬**は彼の症状をすばやく和らげました。
elastoplast
[名詞]

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

エラストプラスト, 弾性粘着包帯

エラストプラスト, 弾性粘着包帯

to faint
[動詞]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

気を失う, 気絶する

気を失う, 気絶する

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .昨晩、彼はホラー映画の最中に予期せず**気を失った**。
to graze
[動詞]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

擦り傷をつける, 表面を傷つける

擦り傷をつける, 表面を傷つける

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .彼女が密林を歩いている時、木の枝が彼女の顔を**かすめた**。
to hurt
[動詞]

to feel pain in a part of the body

痛む,  傷つける

痛む, 傷つける

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .飛行機が降下しているとき、耳が**痛かった**。
needle
[名詞]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

針, 注射器

針, 注射器

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .彼らは注射時の痛みを軽減する新しいタイプの**針**を開発しました。
plaster
[名詞]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

絆創膏, バンドエイド

絆創膏, バンドエイド

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .注射後、看護師は彼の腕に小さな**絆創膏**を貼った。
spot
[名詞]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

にきび, 斑点

にきび, 斑点

stitch
[名詞]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

縫い目, 縫合

縫い目, 縫合

Ex: He had to go back to the hospital to have his stitches removed after the surgery .手術後、**縫合糸**を抜くために病院に戻らなければならなかった。
surgery
[名詞]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

手術

手術

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .彼らは、必要なすべての術前検査を行った後、来週**手術**を予定しました。
symptom
[名詞]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

症状

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .彼女はひどい頭痛のために医者を訪ねた、無視できない**症状**でした。
treatment
[名詞]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治療

治療

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .急性疾患の適切な**治療**は、合併症を防ぎ、より速い回復プロセスを促進することができます。

to become suddenly ill

Ex: She fell ill with the flu last winter.
ケンブリッジ英語: FCE (B2 First)
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