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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 健康与医疗

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
infection
[名词]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

感染

感染

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.她手指上的伤口**感染**了,导致了痛苦的感染。
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bandage
[名词]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

绷带, 包扎带

绷带, 包扎带

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .受伤后,医生指示他每天更换**绷带**以确保适当的愈合。
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bug
[名词]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

微生物, 病毒

微生物, 病毒

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a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

止咳糖浆, 咳嗽药

止咳糖浆, 咳嗽药

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .**止咳药**迅速缓解了他的症状。
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elastoplast
[名词]

an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds

弹性绷带, 弹性胶布

弹性绷带, 弹性胶布

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to faint
[动词]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

昏倒, 晕倒

昏倒, 晕倒

Ex: Last night , he unexpectedly fainted during the scary movie .昨晚,他在看恐怖电影时意外地**晕倒**了。
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to graze
[动词]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

擦伤, 刮伤

擦伤, 刮伤

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .当她走过茂密的树林时,树枝**擦过**了她的脸。
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to hurt
[动词]

to feel pain in a part of the body

疼痛,  伤害

疼痛, 伤害

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .当飞机下降时,我的耳朵**疼**。
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needle
[名词]

a slender, solid, often sharp-pointed instrument used for withdrawing blood samples, injecting medicine, etc.

针, 注射器

针, 注射器

Ex: They developed a new type of needle that reduces pain during injections .他们开发了一种新型**针头**,可以减少注射时的疼痛。
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plaster
[名词]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

创可贴, 胶布

创可贴, 胶布

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .注射后,护士在他的手臂上贴了一个小**创可贴**。
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spot
[名词]

a small red raised mark on the skin, often on the face

痘痘, 斑点

痘痘, 斑点

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stitch
[名词]

a loop, thread, etc. that physicians use in order to sew the edges of a wound together

针脚, 缝合

针脚, 缝合

Ex: He had to go back to the hospital to have his stitches removed after the surgery .手术后,他不得不回到医院拆**线**。
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surgery
[名词]

a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ

手术

手术

Ex: They scheduled the surgery for next week , following all necessary pre-operative tests .在进行所有必要的手术前检查后,他们安排了下周的**手术**。
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symptom
[名词]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

症状

症状

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .她因为严重的头痛去看医生,这是一个她无法忽视的**症状**。
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treatment
[名词]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗

治疗

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .及时**治疗**急性疾病可以预防并发症并促进更快的恢复过程。
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to fall ill
[短语]

to become suddenly ill

Ex: She fell ill with the flu last winter.
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剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First)
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