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कैम्ब्रिज इंग्लिश: सीपीई (सी२ प्रोफिशिएंसी) - राजनीति और सामाजिक संरचना
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फ्लैशकार्ड्स
वर्तनी
प्रश्नोत्तरी
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
कुलीनतंत्र, अभिजात वर्ग
belonging to the wealthy property-owning class that profits from and exploits the working class, as described in Marxist theory
बुर्जुआ, पूंजीवादी
a secret plot, especially one designed to gain power or manipulate events behind the scenes
षड्यंत्र, गुट
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
जाति, जाति प्रणाली
the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution
ग्राहक वर्ग, ग्राहक समूह
a small, exclusive group of individuals who share similar interests, attitudes, or social status
गुट
a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power
जुंटा, सैन्य सरकार
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
अल्पतंत्र, एक छोटे समूह का शासन
a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class
धनिकतंत्र, अमीरों का शासन
the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made
कोरम, न्यूनतम आवश्यक संख्या
a small, exclusive group of people with shared interests
मंडली, विशिष्ट समूह
having no interest or involvement in politics
राजनीति से अलग, राजनीति में कोई दिलचस्पी नहीं
to meet privately as a group to discuss strategy, make decisions, or select candidates
कॉकस करना, गुप्त बैठक करना
an official and binding order or decision recorded by a court as if issued by a judge
एक फरमान, एक न्यायिक आदेश
to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more
चुनावी जिलों को लाभकारी ढंग से विभाजित करना, किसी विशेष समूह या पार्टी के लाभ के लिए चुनावी जिलों को बांटना
displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought
पक्षपातपूर्ण, दलीय
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
राजद्रोह, विद्रोह
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
मताधिकार, वोट देने का अधिकार
an official document that sets out a specific order or command to be carried out
आदेशपत्र, अधिदेश
an exclusive right or privilege held by a specific person or group, often due to official position or inheritance
विशेषाधिकार, एकमात्र अधिकार
a position of dominant power, influence, or control over others
प्रभुत्व, श्रेष्ठता
intended for or relating to ordinary people; popular or accessible in style
लोकप्रिय, आम लोगों के लिए
having a focus on a particular ethnic group, especially with the belief that it is superior or more important than others
जातिकेंद्रित, अपने स्वयं के जातीय समूह पर केंद्रित
a situation or state in which someone does not know or wishes to avoid the unpleasant things that can normally happen to people in their ordinary lives
हाथी दांत का टावर, हाथीदांत मीनार
to be in control and have absolute power in a group or in a situation
a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views
विभाजन, फूट
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
जनसंचारक, उत्तेजक
a cruel ruler with absolute power
तानाशाह, निरंकुश शासक
indebted or obligated to someone because of a favor or kindness they have done
आभारी, ऋणी
a strong, negative response, against a recent event, decision, or trend
नकारात्मक प्रतिक्रिया, विपरीत प्रतिक्रिया
the social or cultural setting or environment
परिवेश
to adopt a different policy in face of a difficult or unexpected problem
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