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people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
貴族階級, 貴族
belonging to the wealthy property-owning class that profits from and exploits the working class, as described in Marxist theory
ブルジョワの, 資本主義の
a secret plot, especially one designed to gain power or manipulate events behind the scenes
陰謀, 徒党
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
カースト, カースト制度
the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution
顧客層, 顧客基盤
a small, exclusive group of individuals who share similar interests, attitudes, or social status
派閥
a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power
フンタ, 軍事政権
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
寡頭制, 少数集団の支配
a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class
金権政治, 富裕層による支配
the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made
定足数, 最低必要人数
a small, exclusive group of people with shared interests
コテリー, 排他的なグループ
having no interest or involvement in politics
非政治的, 政治に興味がない
to meet privately as a group to discuss strategy, make decisions, or select candidates
党員集会を開く, 党員集会を行う
an official and binding order or decision recorded by a court as if issued by a judge
法令, 裁判所命令
to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more
選挙区を操作する, 特定のグループや政党に有利になるように選挙区を分割する
displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought
党派的な, 偏った
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
扇動, 反乱
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
選挙権, 投票権
an exclusive right or privilege held by a specific person or group, often due to official position or inheritance
特権, 排他的権利
a position of dominant power, influence, or control over others
優勢, 支配
intended for or relating to ordinary people; popular or accessible in style
大衆向けの, 通俗的な
having a focus on a particular ethnic group, especially with the belief that it is superior or more important than others
エスノセントリック, 自身の民族集団に焦点を当てた
a situation or state in which someone does not know or wishes to avoid the unpleasant things that can normally happen to people in their ordinary lives
象牙の塔, 象牙の塔
to be in control and have absolute power in a group or in a situation
a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views
分裂, 対立
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
デマゴーグ, 扇動者
a cruel ruler with absolute power
専制君主, 暴君
indebted or obligated to someone because of a favor or kindness they have done
恩義がある, 借りがある
a strong, negative response, against a recent event, decision, or trend
否定的反応, 反発
the social or cultural setting or environment
環境
to adopt a different policy in face of a difficult or unexpected problem
| ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度) |
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