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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Politică și structură socială
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people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
aristocrație, nobilime
belonging to the wealthy property-owning class that profits from and exploits the working class, as described in Marxist theory
burghez, capitalist
a secret plot, especially one designed to gain power or manipulate events behind the scenes
conspirație, clichă
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
castă, sistem de caste
the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution
cliențelă, bază de clienți
a small, exclusive group of individuals who share similar interests, attitudes, or social status
clică
a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power
junta, guvern militar
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
oligarhie, guvernare de către un grup mic
a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class
plutocrație, guvernul bogătașilor
the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made
cvorum, numărul minim necesar
a small, exclusive group of people with shared interests
coterie, grup exclusiv
having no interest or involvement in politics
apolitic, neinteresat de politică
to meet privately as a group to discuss strategy, make decisions, or select candidates
a ține un caucus, a se întâlni în caucus
an official and binding order or decision recorded by a court as if issued by a judge
un decret, o ordonanță judiciară
to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more
manipula circumscripțiile electorale, împărți circumscripțiile electorale într-un mod avantajos
displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought
părtinitor, partinic
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
sediție, rebeliune
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
sufragiu, drept de vot
an official document that sets out a specific order or command to be carried out
mandat, decret
an exclusive right or privilege held by a specific person or group, often due to official position or inheritance
prerogativă, drept exclusiv
a position of dominant power, influence, or control over others
supremație, dominare
intended for or relating to ordinary people; popular or accessible in style
popular, vulgar
having a focus on a particular ethnic group, especially with the belief that it is superior or more important than others
etnocentric, centrat pe propriul grup etnic
a situation or state in which someone does not know or wishes to avoid the unpleasant things that can normally happen to people in their ordinary lives
turn de fildeș, turn de fildeș
to be in control and have absolute power in a group or in a situation
a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views
schismă, diviziune
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
demagog, agitator
a cruel ruler with absolute power
despot, tiran
indebted or obligated to someone because of a favor or kindness they have done
obligat, redevabil
a strong, negative response, against a recent event, decision, or trend
reacție negativă, contrareacție
the social or cultural setting or environment
mediu
to adopt a different policy in face of a difficult or unexpected problem
| Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) |
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