people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

اشرافیہ, نواب
belonging to the wealthy property-owning class that profits from and exploits the working class, as described in Marxist theory

بورژوا, سرمایہ دارانہ
a secret plot, especially one designed to gain power or manipulate events behind the scenes

سازش, گروہ
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

ذات, نظام ذات
the collective body of clients served by a business, professional, or institution

گاہکوں کا طبقہ, گاہکوں کی بنیاد
a small, exclusive group of individuals who share similar interests, attitudes, or social status

گروہ
a government of politicians or military officers that forcefully obtained power

جنٹا, فوجی حکومت
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

اولیگارکی, ایک چھوٹے گروہ کی حکومت
a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class

پلوٹوکریسی, امیروں کی حکومت
the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

کورم, کم از کم مطلوب تعداد
a small, exclusive group of people with shared interests

چھوٹا گروہ, خصوصی گروہ
having no interest or involvement in politics

غیر سیاسی, سیاسیات میں کوئی دلچسپی نہیں
to meet privately as a group to discuss strategy, make decisions, or select candidates

کاکس کرنا, خفیہ اجلاس کرنا
an official and binding order or decision recorded by a court as if issued by a judge

ایک فرمان, ایک عدالتی حکم
to divide voting districts in a way that would advantage a particular group or party more

انتخابی حلقوں کو فائدہ پہنچانے کے لیے تقسیم کرنا, کسی خاص گروہ یا پارٹی کے فائدے کے لیے انتخابی حلقوں کو تقسیم کرنا
displaying support and favoritism toward a party or cause, usually without giving it much thought

جانبدار, پارٹی پسند
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

بغاوت, سرکشی
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

رائے دہی کا حق, ووٹ ڈالنے کا حق
an official document that sets out a specific order or command to be carried out

حکم نامہ, فرمان
an exclusive right or privilege held by a specific person or group, often due to official position or inheritance

اختیار, خصوصی حق
a position of dominant power, influence, or control over others

برتری, غلبہ
intended for or relating to ordinary people; popular or accessible in style

مقبول عام, عوامی
having a focus on a particular ethnic group, especially with the belief that it is superior or more important than others

نسلی مرکزی, اپنے نسلی گروہ پر مرکوز
a situation or state in which someone does not know or wishes to avoid the unpleasant things that can normally happen to people in their ordinary lives

ہاتھی دانت کا مینار, ہاتھی دانت کا مینار
to be in control and have absolute power in a group or in a situation
a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

تفرقہ, انقسام
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

عوام فریب, اشتعال انگیز
a cruel ruler with absolute power

ظالم, جابر
indebted or obligated to someone because of a favor or kindness they have done

ممنون, مقروض
a strong, negative response, against a recent event, decision, or trend

منفی رد عمل, مخالف رد عمل
the social or cultural setting or environment

ماحول
to adopt a different policy in face of a difficult or unexpected problem
relating to women in general

عورتوں سے متعلق, ماں کی طرف سے
| کیمبرج انگریزی: سی پی ای (سی 2 مہارت) |
|---|