pattern

Nyelvészet - Nyelvtanulás és nyelvtudás

Itt megtanulhat néhány olyan angol szót, amelyek a nyelvtanulással és a nyelvtudással kapcsolatosak, mint például a „folyékonyság”, „kétnyelvű” és „fúró”.

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Words Related to Linguistics
drill

a way of instruction through repetition and a lot of practice

fúró

fúró

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[Főnév]
fluency

the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

folyékonyság

folyékonyság

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incomprehensibility

the quality of being unintelligible and impossible to understand

érthetetlenség

érthetetlenség

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[Főnév]
listening

the act of paying careful attention to hear a sound

kihallgatás

kihallgatás

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[Főnév]
native speaker

someone who has learned a language as their first language, and not as a foreign language

anyanyelvi

anyanyelvi

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oral

a spoken test

száj

száj

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reading

the act or process of looking at a written or printed piece and comprehending its meaning

olvasás

olvasás

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speaking

the act of producing speech in a way that is comprehensible

beszélő

beszélő

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writing

the activity of writing as a linguistic skill

írás

írás

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accuracy

the state or quality of being without any errors

pontosság

pontosság

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GRE

a test that must be passed in the US by students who want to continue their education after their first degree

GRE

GRE

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Test of English as a Foreign Language

an internationally recognized standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers who wish to study or work in English-speaking countries

vizsga angolból, mint idegen nyelvből

vizsga angolból, mint idegen nyelvből

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International English Language Testing System

an internationally recognized English language proficiency test that assesses the English skills of non-native speakers

Nemzetközi angol nyelvvizsgáló rendszer

Nemzetközi angol nyelvvizsgáló rendszer

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audiolingual method

a language teaching approach that emphasizes the development of listening and speaking skills through repetitive drills and pattern practice, with a focus on accurate pronunciation and grammatical structures

audiolinguális módszer

audiolinguális módszer

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[Főnév]
background knowledge

the information, understanding, and experiences that an individual possesses prior to encountering a specific topic or situation

háttér tudás

háttér tudás

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basic

a level of proficiency or knowledge that is introductory or rudimentary

alapvető

alapvető

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passive understanding

the act of understanding something without actively doing anything or making an effort

passzív megértés

passzív megértés

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[Főnév]
error

a mistake, inaccuracy, or deviation from correctness in language production or comprehension

hiba

hiba

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[Főnév]
task-based learning

an instructional approach that emphasizes meaningful and authentic tasks to develop language skills in real-world contexts

feladatalapú tanulás

feladatalapú tanulás

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negotiated input

the interactive process between a language learner and interlocutor, where modifications and clarifications are made in the language input to ensure better comprehension and learning

egyeztetett bemenet

egyeztetett bemenet

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negotiated output

the language production of a learner that is collaboratively constructed and modified through interaction with others, allowing for feedback, clarification, and refinement of language skills

egyeztetett kimenet

egyeztetett kimenet

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integrative motivation

the desire to learn a language in order to integrate into the target language community, understand its culture, establish social connections, or develop a sense of belonging and identity within that community

integratív motiváció

integratív motiváció

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instrumental motivation

the desire to learn a language for practical purposes, such as advancing career prospects, obtaining a job, or achieving specific goals, rather than for intrinsic or personal reasons

instrumentális motiváció

instrumentális motiváció

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fossilization

the process in second language acquisition where errors or non-native features become permanently ingrained and resistant to correction, even after prolonged exposure to the target language

megkövülés

megkövülés

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interlanguage

the linguistic system that emerges during second language acquisition, characterized by a combination of the learner's native language and the target language, incorporating both correct and incorrect features as the learner progresses towards proficiency

internyelv

internyelv

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second language

a language that a person learns after their first language, often through formal education or exposure to a different culture or community

második nyelv

második nyelv

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productive skill

the ability to produce language, either through speaking or writing, in order to convey meaning and communicate with others

produktív készség

produktív készség

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receptive skill

the ability to understand and comprehend language, either through listening or reading, in order to extract meaning and comprehend the message being conveyed

befogadó készség

befogadó készség

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near-native speaker

an individual who has acquired a high level of proficiency in a second or additional language, demonstrating a command of the language that is very close to that of a native speaker in terms of fluency, accuracy, and cultural competence

közel anyanyelvi beszélő

közel anyanyelvi beszélő

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[Főnév]
CEFR

a widely recognized framework used to describe language proficiency levels in various languages

CEFR

CEFR

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[Főnév]
language transfer

(linguistics) the process of using the knowledge of a known language while learning a new one by a bilingual or multilingual individual

nyelvátvitel

nyelvátvitel

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[Főnév]
bilingualism

the ability of an individual to speak and understand two languages proficiently

kétnyelvűség

kétnyelvűség

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[Főnév]
monolingual

a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language

egynyelvű

egynyelvű

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[Főnév]
bilingual

a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency

kétnyelvű

kétnyelvű

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[Főnév]
multilingualism

the ability to speak and understand multiple languages, which allows individuals to communicate effectively and engage with diverse cultures and communities

többnyelvűség

többnyelvűség

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[Főnév]
SAT

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

ÜLT

ÜLT

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[Főnév]
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