भाषाविज्ञान - भाषा सीखना और प्रवीणता

a way of instruction through repetition and a lot of practice

व्यायाम

the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

धारा

the quality of being unintelligible and impossible to understand

अव्याख्येयता

the act of paying careful attention to hear a sound

सुनना

someone who has learned a language as their first language, and not as a foreign language

मातृभाषा बोलने वाला

a spoken test

मौखिक

the act or process of looking at a written or printed piece and comprehending its meaning

पढ़ाई

the act of producing speech in a way that is comprehensible

बोलना

the activity of writing as a linguistic skill

लेखन

the state or quality of being without any errors

सटीकता

a test that must be passed in the US by students who want to continue their education after their first degree

GRE

an internationally recognized standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers who wish to study or work in English-speaking countries

विदेशी भाषा के रूप में अंग्रेजी का परीक्षा

an internationally recognized English language proficiency test that assesses the English skills of non-native speakers

अंतरराष्ट्रीय अंग्रेजी भाषा परीक्षण प्रणाली

a language teaching approach that emphasizes the development of listening and speaking skills through repetitive drills and pattern practice, with a focus on accurate pronunciation and grammatical structures

ऑडियो लिंगुअल विधि

the information, understanding, and experiences that an individual possesses prior to encountering a specific topic or situation

पृष्ठभूमि ज्ञान

a level of proficiency or knowledge that is introductory or rudimentary

बुनियादी ज्ञान

the act of understanding something without actively doing anything or making an effort

निष्क्रिय समझ

a mistake, inaccuracy, or deviation from correctness in language production or comprehension

त्रुटि

an instructional approach that emphasizes meaningful and authentic tasks to develop language skills in real-world contexts

कार्य-आधारित शिक्षण

the interactive process between a language learner and interlocutor, where modifications and clarifications are made in the language input to ensure better comprehension and learning

बातचीत की गई इनपुट

the language production of a learner that is collaboratively constructed and modified through interaction with others, allowing for feedback, clarification, and refinement of language skills

वार्तालापित उत्पादन

the desire to learn a language in order to integrate into the target language community, understand its culture, establish social connections, or develop a sense of belonging and identity within that community

समेकनात्मक प्रेरणा

the desire to learn a language for practical purposes, such as advancing career prospects, obtaining a job, or achieving specific goals, rather than for intrinsic or personal reasons

साधन प्रेरणा

the process in second language acquisition where errors or non-native features become permanently ingrained and resistant to correction, even after prolonged exposure to the target language

जीवाश्मण

the linguistic system that emerges during second language acquisition, characterized by a combination of the learner's native language and the target language, incorporating both correct and incorrect features as the learner progresses towards proficiency

अंतरभाषा

a language that a person learns after their first language, often through formal education or exposure to a different culture or community

दूसरी भाषा

the ability to produce language, either through speaking or writing, in order to convey meaning and communicate with others

उत्पादक कौशल

the ability to understand and comprehend language, either through listening or reading, in order to extract meaning and comprehend the message being conveyed

ग्राहक कौशल

an individual who has acquired a high level of proficiency in a second or additional language, demonstrating a command of the language that is very close to that of a native speaker in terms of fluency, accuracy, and cultural competence

किशोर उपदेशक

a widely recognized framework used to describe language proficiency levels in various languages

भाषा कौशल स्तरों के लिए आम यूरोपीय संदर्भ ढांचा

(linguistics) the process of using the knowledge of a known language while learning a new one by a bilingual or multilingual individual

भाषा हस्तांतरण

the ability of an individual to speak and understand two languages proficiently

द्विभाषावाद

a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language

एकलभाषी

a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency

द्विभाषी

the ability to speak and understand multiple languages, which allows individuals to communicate effectively and engage with diverse cultures and communities

बहुभाषिकता

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

SAT (परीक्षा)