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Językoznawstwo - Nauka języka i biegłość
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z nauką języka i biegłością językową, takich jak „płynność”, „dwujęzyczność” i „ćwiczenie”.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a way of instruction through repetition and a lot of practice
ćwiczenie, szkolenie
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
biegłość, płynność
the quality of being unintelligible and impossible to understand
niezrozumiałość, niedorzeczność
the act of paying careful attention to hear a sound
słuchanie, nasłuchiwanie
someone who has learned a language as their first language, and not as a foreign language
mówiący w języku ojczystym, native speaker
the act or process of looking at a written or printed piece and comprehending its meaning
czytanie, czytać
the act of producing speech in a way that is comprehensible
mowa, wyrażenie
the activity or skill of making words on paper or a screen to express ideas or information
pisanie, pismo
the state or quality of being without any errors
dokładność, precyzja
a test that must be passed in the US by students who want to continue their education after their first degree
GRE
an internationally recognized standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers who wish to study or work in English-speaking countries
Test z języka angielskiego jako języka obcego, Egzamin z angielskiego jako języka obcego
an internationally recognized English language proficiency test that assesses the English skills of non-native speakers
Międzynarodowy system testowania języka angielskiego, Międzynarodowy test języka angielskiego
a language teaching approach that emphasizes the development of listening and speaking skills through repetitive drills and pattern practice, with a focus on accurate pronunciation and grammatical structures
metoda audiolingwalna, podejście audiolingwalne
the information, understanding, and experiences that an individual possesses prior to encountering a specific topic or situation
wiedza ogólna, wiedza wcześniejsza
a beginner level of skill or understanding in a subject or activity that is introductory or rudimentary
podstawy, fundamenty
the act of understanding something without actively doing anything or making an effort
pasywne zrozumienie, nieaktywne zrozumienie
a mistake, inaccuracy, or deviation from correctness in language production or comprehension
błąd
an instructional approach that emphasizes meaningful and authentic tasks to develop language skills in real-world contexts
nauka oparta na zadaniach, nauczanie oparte na zadaniach
the interactive process between a language learner and interlocutor, where modifications and clarifications are made in the language input to ensure better comprehension and learning
wynegocjowany wkład, negocjowany wkład
the language production of a learner that is collaboratively constructed and modified through interaction with others, allowing for feedback, clarification, and refinement of language skills
negocjowane wyniki, produkty negocjowane
the desire to learn a language in order to integrate into the target language community, understand its culture, establish social connections, or develop a sense of belonging and identity within that community
motywacja integracyjna, motywacja do integracji
the desire to learn a language for practical purposes, such as advancing career prospects, obtaining a job, or achieving specific goals, rather than for intrinsic or personal reasons
motywacja instrumentalna, motywacja praktyczna
the process in second language acquisition where errors or non-native features become permanently ingrained and resistant to correction, even after prolonged exposure to the target language
fossylizacja, utwardzenie
the linguistic system that emerges during second language acquisition, characterized by a combination of the learner's native language and the target language, incorporating both correct and incorrect features as the learner progresses towards proficiency
interjezyk, język pośredni
a language that a person learns after their first language, often through formal education or exposure to a different culture or community
drugi język, język obcy
the ability to produce language, either through speaking or writing, in order to convey meaning and communicate with others
umiejętność produktywna, zdolność produkcji
the ability to understand and comprehend language, either through listening or reading, in order to extract meaning and comprehend the message being conveyed
umiejętność receptywna, zdolność receptywna
an individual who has acquired a high level of proficiency in a second or additional language, demonstrating a command of the language that is very close to that of a native speaker in terms of fluency, accuracy, and cultural competence
prawie rodzimy użytkownik języka, mówiący jak rodowity użytkownik
a widely recognized framework used to describe language proficiency levels in various languages
Wspólny Europejski System Odniesienia dla Języków, CEFR
(linguistics) the process of using the knowledge of a known language while learning a new one by a bilingual or multilingual individual
transfer językowy, przeniesienie języka
the ability of an individual to speak and understand two languages proficiently
bilingwizm
a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language
monolingwalny
a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency
bilingwalny
the ability to speak and understand multiple languages, which allows individuals to communicate effectively and engage with diverse cultures and communities
wielojęzyczność, multilingualizm
a test that high school students take before college or university in the US
SAT (test), egzamin SAT
