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Linguistik - Sprachenlernen und -kompetenz
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter, die sich auf das Erlernen und Beherrschen von Sprachen beziehen, wie zum Beispiel „fluency“, „bilingual“ und „drill“.
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a way of instruction through repetition and a lot of practice
Übung, Training
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
fließendes Sprechen
the quality of being unintelligible and impossible to understand
Unverständlichkeit, Unerklärlichkeit
someone who has learned a language as their first language, and not as a foreign language
Muttersprachler(in)
the act or process of looking at a written or printed piece and comprehending its meaning
Lesen, lesen
the act of producing speech in a way that is comprehensible
Sprache, Äußerung
a test that must be passed in the US by students who want to continue their education after their first degree
GRE
an internationally recognized standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers who wish to study or work in English-speaking countries
Test für Englisch als Fremdsprache, Englisch-Sprachtest für Nicht-Muttersprachler
an internationally recognized English language proficiency test that assesses the English skills of non-native speakers
Internationales System zur Bewertung der Englischkenntnisse, Internationaler Englischtest
a language teaching approach that emphasizes the development of listening and speaking skills through repetitive drills and pattern practice, with a focus on accurate pronunciation and grammatical structures
audiolinguale Methode, audiolingualer Ansatz
the information, understanding, and experiences that an individual possesses prior to encountering a specific topic or situation
Grundkenntnisse, Vorwissen
a level of proficiency or knowledge that is introductory or rudimentary
Grundlagen, Basiswissen
the act of understanding something without actively doing anything or making an effort
passives Verständnis, nicht aktives Verständnis
a mistake, inaccuracy, or deviation from correctness in language production or comprehension
Fehler
an instructional approach that emphasizes meaningful and authentic tasks to develop language skills in real-world contexts
aufgabenbasiertes Lernen, aufgabenorientiertes Lernen
the interactive process between a language learner and interlocutor, where modifications and clarifications are made in the language input to ensure better comprehension and learning
verhandelter Input, verhandelte Eingabe
the language production of a learner that is collaboratively constructed and modified through interaction with others, allowing for feedback, clarification, and refinement of language skills
verhandelter Output, verhandelte Produktion
the desire to learn a language in order to integrate into the target language community, understand its culture, establish social connections, or develop a sense of belonging and identity within that community
integrative Motivation, Integrationsmotivation
the desire to learn a language for practical purposes, such as advancing career prospects, obtaining a job, or achieving specific goals, rather than for intrinsic or personal reasons
instrumentale Motivation, praktische Motivation
the process in second language acquisition where errors or non-native features become permanently ingrained and resistant to correction, even after prolonged exposure to the target language
Fossilisierung, Versteinerung
the linguistic system that emerges during second language acquisition, characterized by a combination of the learner's native language and the target language, incorporating both correct and incorrect features as the learner progresses towards proficiency
Interlanguage, Zwischenprache
a language that a person learns after their first language, often through formal education or exposure to a different culture or community
zweite Sprache, fremde Sprache
the ability to produce language, either through speaking or writing, in order to convey meaning and communicate with others
produktive Fertigkeit, Produktion Fähigkeit
the ability to understand and comprehend language, either through listening or reading, in order to extract meaning and comprehend the message being conveyed
rezeptive Fähigkeit, rezeptive Kompetenz
an individual who has acquired a high level of proficiency in a second or additional language, demonstrating a command of the language that is very close to that of a native speaker in terms of fluency, accuracy, and cultural competence
nahezu muttersprachler, beinahe Muttersprachler
a widely recognized framework used to describe language proficiency levels in various languages
Gemeinsamer Europäischen Referenzrahmen für Sprachen, GER
(linguistics) the process of using the knowledge of a known language while learning a new one by a bilingual or multilingual individual
Sprachtransfer, Sprachübertragung
the ability of an individual to speak and understand two languages proficiently
Bilingualismus
a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency
Bilingue
the ability to speak and understand multiple languages, which allows individuals to communicate effectively and engage with diverse cultures and communities
Mehrsprachigkeit, Vielsprachigkeit
a test that high school students take before college or university in the US
SAT (Test), SAT-Prüfung
