Words Related to Linguistics - Language Learning and Proficiency
Here you will learn some English words related to language learning and proficiency such as "fluency", "bilingual", and "drill".
Review
Flashcards
Spelling
Quiz
fluency
[noun]
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
incomprehensibility
[noun]
the quality of being unintelligible and impossible to understand
native speaker
[noun]
someone who has learned a language as their first language, and not as a foreign language
reading
[noun]
the act or process of looking at a written or printed piece and comprehending its meaning
GRE
[noun]
a test that must be passed in the US by students who want to continue their education after their first degree
Test of English as a Foreign Language
[noun]
an internationally recognized standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers who wish to study or work in English-speaking countries
International English Language Testing System
[noun]
an internationally recognized English language proficiency test that assesses the English skills of non-native speakers
audiolingual method
[noun]
a language teaching approach that emphasizes the development of listening and speaking skills through repetitive drills and pattern practice, with a focus on accurate pronunciation and grammatical structures
background knowledge
[noun]
the information, understanding, and experiences that an individual possesses prior to encountering a specific topic or situation
passive understanding
[noun]
the act of understanding something without actively doing anything or making an effort
error
[noun]
a mistake, inaccuracy, or deviation from correctness in language production or comprehension
task-based learning
[noun]
an instructional approach that emphasizes meaningful and authentic tasks to develop language skills in real-world contexts
negotiated input
[noun]
the interactive process between a language learner and interlocutor, where modifications and clarifications are made in the language input to ensure better comprehension and learning
negotiated output
[noun]
the language production of a learner that is collaboratively constructed and modified through interaction with others, allowing for feedback, clarification, and refinement of language skills
integrative motivation
[noun]
the desire to learn a language in order to integrate into the target language community, understand its culture, establish social connections, or develop a sense of belonging and identity within that community
instrumental motivation
[noun]
the desire to learn a language for practical purposes, such as advancing career prospects, obtaining a job, or achieving specific goals, rather than for intrinsic or personal reasons
fossilization
[noun]
the process in second language acquisition where errors or non-native features become permanently ingrained and resistant to correction, even after prolonged exposure to the target language
interlanguage
[noun]
the linguistic system that emerges during second language acquisition, characterized by a combination of the learner's native language and the target language, incorporating both correct and incorrect features as the learner progresses towards proficiency
second language
[noun]
a language that a person learns after their first language, often through formal education or exposure to a different culture or community
productive skill
[noun]
the ability to produce language, either through speaking or writing, in order to convey meaning and communicate with others
receptive skill
[noun]
the ability to understand and comprehend language, either through listening or reading, in order to extract meaning and comprehend the message being conveyed
near-native speaker
[noun]
an individual who has acquired a high level of proficiency in a second or additional language, demonstrating a command of the language that is very close to that of a native speaker in terms of fluency, accuracy, and cultural competence
CEFR
[noun]
a widely recognized framework used to describe language proficiency levels in various languages
language transfer
[noun]
(linguistics) the process of using the knowledge of a known language while learning a new one by a bilingual or multilingual individual
bilingualism
[noun]
the ability of an individual to speak and understand two languages proficiently
bilingual
[noun]
a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency
multilingualism
[noun]
the ability to speak and understand multiple languages, which allows individuals to communicate effectively and engage with diverse cultures and communities
Download LanGeek App