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Linguística - Aprendizagem de línguas e proficiência
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao aprendizado de idiomas e proficiência, como "fluência", "bilíngue" e "exercício".
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a way of instruction through repetition and a lot of practice
exercício, treinamento
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
fluência, domínio
the quality of being unintelligible and impossible to understand
incompreensibilidade, ininteligibilidade
someone who has learned a language as their first language, and not as a foreign language
falante nativo, falante materno
the act or process of looking at a written or printed piece and comprehending its meaning
leitura, a leitura
the activity or skill of making words on paper or a screen to express ideas or information
escrita, redação
a test that must be passed in the US by students who want to continue their education after their first degree
GRE, Exame GRE
an internationally recognized standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers who wish to study or work in English-speaking countries
Teste de Inglês como Língua Estrangeira, Exame de Inglês para não nativos
an internationally recognized English language proficiency test that assesses the English skills of non-native speakers
Sistema Internacional de Teste de Língua Inglesa
a language teaching approach that emphasizes the development of listening and speaking skills through repetitive drills and pattern practice, with a focus on accurate pronunciation and grammatical structures
método audiolingual, método áudio-oral
the information, understanding, and experiences that an individual possesses prior to encountering a specific topic or situation
conhecimento prévio, bagagem cultural
a beginner level of skill or understanding in a subject or activity that is introductory or rudimentary
o básico, os fundamentos
the act of understanding something without actively doing anything or making an effort
compreensão passiva, entendimento passivo
a mistake, inaccuracy, or deviation from correctness in language production or comprehension
erro, falha
an instructional approach that emphasizes meaningful and authentic tasks to develop language skills in real-world contexts
aprendizagem baseada em tarefas, aprendizagem por tarefas
the interactive process between a language learner and interlocutor, where modifications and clarifications are made in the language input to ensure better comprehension and learning
entrada negociada, input negociado
the language production of a learner that is collaboratively constructed and modified through interaction with others, allowing for feedback, clarification, and refinement of language skills
produção negociada, resultado negociado
the desire to learn a language in order to integrate into the target language community, understand its culture, establish social connections, or develop a sense of belonging and identity within that community
motivação integrativa, motivação de integração
the desire to learn a language for practical purposes, such as advancing career prospects, obtaining a job, or achieving specific goals, rather than for intrinsic or personal reasons
motivação instrumental, motivação utilitária
the process in second language acquisition where errors or non-native features become permanently ingrained and resistant to correction, even after prolonged exposure to the target language
fossilização, estagnação
the linguistic system that emerges during second language acquisition, characterized by a combination of the learner's native language and the target language, incorporating both correct and incorrect features as the learner progresses towards proficiency
interlíngua, língua intermediária
a language that a person learns after their first language, often through formal education or exposure to a different culture or community
segunda língua
the ability to produce language, either through speaking or writing, in order to convey meaning and communicate with others
habilidade produtiva
the ability to understand and comprehend language, either through listening or reading, in order to extract meaning and comprehend the message being conveyed
habilidade receptiva, competência receptiva
an individual who has acquired a high level of proficiency in a second or additional language, demonstrating a command of the language that is very close to that of a native speaker in terms of fluency, accuracy, and cultural competence
falante quase nativo, falante próximo do nativo
a widely recognized framework used to describe language proficiency levels in various languages
CEFR
(linguistics) the process of using the knowledge of a known language while learning a new one by a bilingual or multilingual individual
transferência linguística, transferência de língua
the ability of an individual to speak and understand two languages proficiently
bilinguismo
a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language
monolíngue, unilíngue
a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency
bilíngue, pessoa bilíngue
the ability to speak and understand multiple languages, which allows individuals to communicate effectively and engage with diverse cultures and communities
multilinguismo, plurilinguismo
a test that high school students take before college or university in the US
SAT, exame SAT
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