اللغويات - تعلم اللغة وإتقانها

a way of instruction through repetition and a lot of practice

تدريب

the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

طلاقة

the quality of being unintelligible and impossible to understand

غموض

the act of paying careful attention to hear a sound

استماع

someone who has learned a language as their first language, and not as a foreign language

متحدث أصلي

a spoken test

شفوي

the act or process of looking at a written or printed piece and comprehending its meaning

قراءة

the act of producing speech in a way that is comprehensible

الكلام

the activity of writing as a linguistic skill

كتابة

the state or quality of being without any errors

دقة

a test that must be passed in the US by students who want to continue their education after their first degree

GRE

an internationally recognized standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers who wish to study or work in English-speaking countries

اختبار اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية

an internationally recognized English language proficiency test that assesses the English skills of non-native speakers

نظام اختبار اللغة الإنجليزية الدولي

a language teaching approach that emphasizes the development of listening and speaking skills through repetitive drills and pattern practice, with a focus on accurate pronunciation and grammatical structures

الطريقة الصوتية اللغوية

the information, understanding, and experiences that an individual possesses prior to encountering a specific topic or situation

معرفة سابقة

a level of proficiency or knowledge that is introductory or rudimentary

أساسيات

the act of understanding something without actively doing anything or making an effort

فهم سكوني

a mistake, inaccuracy, or deviation from correctness in language production or comprehension

خطأ

an instructional approach that emphasizes meaningful and authentic tasks to develop language skills in real-world contexts

التعلم القائم على المهام

the interactive process between a language learner and interlocutor, where modifications and clarifications are made in the language input to ensure better comprehension and learning

مدخل متفاوض عليه

the language production of a learner that is collaboratively constructed and modified through interaction with others, allowing for feedback, clarification, and refinement of language skills

الناتج المتفاوض عليه

the desire to learn a language in order to integrate into the target language community, understand its culture, establish social connections, or develop a sense of belonging and identity within that community

الدافع الشمولي

the desire to learn a language for practical purposes, such as advancing career prospects, obtaining a job, or achieving specific goals, rather than for intrinsic or personal reasons

الدافع الأداتي

the process in second language acquisition where errors or non-native features become permanently ingrained and resistant to correction, even after prolonged exposure to the target language

التجمد اللغوي

the linguistic system that emerges during second language acquisition, characterized by a combination of the learner's native language and the target language, incorporating both correct and incorrect features as the learner progresses towards proficiency

اللغة الوسيطة

a language that a person learns after their first language, often through formal education or exposure to a different culture or community

لغة ثانية

the ability to produce language, either through speaking or writing, in order to convey meaning and communicate with others

مهارة إنتاجية

the ability to understand and comprehend language, either through listening or reading, in order to extract meaning and comprehend the message being conveyed

مهارة استيعابية

an individual who has acquired a high level of proficiency in a second or additional language, demonstrating a command of the language that is very close to that of a native speaker in terms of fluency, accuracy, and cultural competence

متحدث شبه أصلي

a widely recognized framework used to describe language proficiency levels in various languages

الإطار الأوروبي المرجعي المشترك للغات

(linguistics) the process of using the knowledge of a known language while learning a new one by a bilingual or multilingual individual

نقل اللغة

the ability of an individual to speak and understand two languages proficiently

ثنائية اللغة

a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language

أحادي اللغة

a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency

ثنائي اللغة

the ability to speak and understand multiple languages, which allows individuals to communicate effectively and engage with diverse cultures and communities

تعدد اللغات

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

SAT (اختبار)