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Лингвистика - Изучение языка и владение им
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, относящиеся к изучению языка и владению им, такие как «свободное владение», «билингв» и «тренировка».
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a way of instruction through repetition and a lot of practice
обучение через повторение
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
свободная речь
the quality of being unintelligible and impossible to understand
непостижимость
the act of paying careful attention to hear a sound
аудирования
someone who has learned a language as their first language, and not as a foreign language
носитель языка
the act or process of looking at a written or printed piece and comprehending its meaning
чтения
the act of producing speech in a way that is comprehensible
говорения
a test that must be passed in the US by students who want to continue their education after their first degree
Тест GRE
an internationally recognized standardized test that measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers who wish to study or work in English-speaking countries
Тест по английскому как иностранному, Экзамен по английскому как иностранному
an internationally recognized English language proficiency test that assesses the English skills of non-native speakers
Международная система тестирования по английскому языку, Международный тест по английскому языку
a language teaching approach that emphasizes the development of listening and speaking skills through repetitive drills and pattern practice, with a focus on accurate pronunciation and grammatical structures
аудиолингвальный метод, аудиолингвальный подход
the information, understanding, and experiences that an individual possesses prior to encountering a specific topic or situation
предварительные знания, фоновая информация
a level of proficiency or knowledge that is introductory or rudimentary
основы, базовые навыки
the act of understanding something without actively doing anything or making an effort
пассивное понимание, неактивное понимание
a mistake, inaccuracy, or deviation from correctness in language production or comprehension
ошибка
an instructional approach that emphasizes meaningful and authentic tasks to develop language skills in real-world contexts
обучение на основе задач, задачно-ориентированное обучение
the interactive process between a language learner and interlocutor, where modifications and clarifications are made in the language input to ensure better comprehension and learning
переговорный ввод, негоцированный ввод
the language production of a learner that is collaboratively constructed and modified through interaction with others, allowing for feedback, clarification, and refinement of language skills
переговорный результат, договорной выход
the desire to learn a language in order to integrate into the target language community, understand its culture, establish social connections, or develop a sense of belonging and identity within that community
интегративная мотивация, мотивация интеграции
the desire to learn a language for practical purposes, such as advancing career prospects, obtaining a job, or achieving specific goals, rather than for intrinsic or personal reasons
инструментальная мотивация, практическая мотивация
the process in second language acquisition where errors or non-native features become permanently ingrained and resistant to correction, even after prolonged exposure to the target language
фоссилизация, окостенение
the linguistic system that emerges during second language acquisition, characterized by a combination of the learner's native language and the target language, incorporating both correct and incorrect features as the learner progresses towards proficiency
интерязык, межязыковая система
a language that a person learns after their first language, often through formal education or exposure to a different culture or community
второй язык
the ability to produce language, either through speaking or writing, in order to convey meaning and communicate with others
продуктивный навык, умение производить
the ability to understand and comprehend language, either through listening or reading, in order to extract meaning and comprehend the message being conveyed
рецептивное умение, рецептивный навык
an individual who has acquired a high level of proficiency in a second or additional language, demonstrating a command of the language that is very close to that of a native speaker in terms of fluency, accuracy, and cultural competence
почти носитель языка, близкий к носителю языка
a widely recognized framework used to describe language proficiency levels in various languages
Общеевропейская компетенция в языках, ОКЯ
(linguistics) the process of using the knowledge of a known language while learning a new one by a bilingual or multilingual individual
языковой перевод
the ability of an individual to speak and understand two languages proficiently
билингвизм
a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language
одноязычный
a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency
двуязычный
the ability to speak and understand multiple languages, which allows individuals to communicate effectively and engage with diverse cultures and communities
многоязычие, полига́зие
a test that high school students take before college or university in the US
тест SAT
