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Szókincs az IELTS Generalhez (Pontszám 8-9) - Társadalom és társadalmi események

Itt megtanulhat néhány olyan angol szót, amelyek a társadalommal és a társadalmi eseményekkel kapcsolatosak, és amelyek szükségesek az általános képzési IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
rat race
[Főnév]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

patkányfutam, versenyláz

patkányfutam, versenyláz

Ex: She has been stuck in rat race for years , working long hours and sacrificing her personal life for her career .
anomie
[Főnév]

a state of having no moral or social principles

anómia, értékválság

anómia, értékválság

Ex: anomie requires strengthening social bonds , promoting a sense of community , and providing support networks to help individuals navigate periods of uncertainty and change .
caste
[Főnév]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kaszt, csoport

kaszt, csoport

Ex: Efforts to address caste-based discrimination require legislative measures, educational reforms, and social awareness campaigns to promote equality and inclusivity.
sorority
[Főnév]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

lányegyesület, női diákszövetség

lányegyesület, női diákszövetség

Ex: Sorority recruitment is a competitive process where potential new members visit different chapters to find the one that best fits their personality and goals .
ally
[Főnév]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

szövetséges, támogató

szövetséges, támogató

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.
civics
[Főnév]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

polgári ismeretek, polgári tanulmányok

polgári ismeretek, polgári tanulmányok

Ex: Civics education is not only about understanding government institutions but also about developing critical thinking skills , empathy , and a sense of social responsibility .
denizen
[Főnév]

a resident in a particular place

lakó, tartózkodó

lakó, tartózkodó

Ex: The ancient ruins were once inhabited by denizens of a long-forgotten civilization , leaving behind traces of their existence for archaeologists to uncover .

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

globális falu, világfalu

globális falu, világfalu

Ex: The concept of global village emphasizes the need for cooperation and collaboration among nations to address common challenges and promote peace and prosperity for all .
grass roots
[Főnév]

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

alapító tagok, tömegbázis

alapító tagok, tömegbázis

Ex: Grassroots organizing empowers regular people to have a voice in shaping policies and decisions that affect their lives.

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

metropolizáció, metszetelmélet

metropolizáció, metszetelmélet

Ex: Intersectionality challenges us to recognize the interconnectedness of social issues and to advocate for justice and equality for all individuals , regardless of their intersecting identities .
othering
[Főnév]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

másítás, kivülállózás

másítás, kivülállózás

Ex: Othering is a pervasive phenomenon that occurs in various contexts, including politics, media, and everyday interactions, and requires ongoing efforts to dismantle stereotypes and promote inclusivity.
polity
[Főnév]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

politikai közösség, politikai egység

politikai közösség, politikai egység

Ex: The European Union is a polity composed of member states that have agreed to share sovereignty in certain areas of governance .

an old person, especially someone who is retired

idős ember, nyugdíjas

idős ember, nyugdíjas

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access senior citizens across the country .
commoner
[Főnév]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

paraszt, közember

paraszt, közember

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .
inferior
[Főnév]

a person with a lower position than someone else

alsóbbrendű, alacsonyabb rangú

alsóbbrendű, alacsonyabb rangú

Ex: Overcoming the stigma of being labeled an inferior required resilience, determination, and collective action to challenge oppressive systems of hierarchy and inequality.
vigil
[Főnév]

the act of staying awake at night for religious purposes or to protest against something

virrasztás, őrzés

virrasztás, őrzés

Ex: The community organized a vigil to show support for those affected by the recent natural disaster and to offer comfort and solidarity .
panel
[Főnév]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

szakértői testület, bizottság

szakértői testület, bizottság

Ex: panel's recommendations will help shape the new regulations .
fundraiser
[Főnév]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

adománygyűjtő esemény, pénzgyűjtő rendezvény

adománygyűjtő esemény, pénzgyűjtő rendezvény

Ex: fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers .
gala
[Főnév]

a splendid public celebration

gála, ünnepség

gála, ünnepség

soiree
[Főnév]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

estély, fogadás

estély, fogadás

Ex: Couples danced the night away at the romantic candlelit soiree, creating unforgettable memories with friends and loved ones.
public spirit
[Főnév]

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

közszellem, közérdek

közszellem, közérdek

Ex: Educational programs and civic engagement initiatives play a vital role in nurturing public spirit and fostering active citizenship among citizens of all ages.

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

társadalmi tőke, szociális tőke

társadalmi tőke, szociális tőke

Ex: Building social capital requires investment in community-building activities, such as volunteering, civic engagement, and social gatherings, that strengthen relationships and foster a sense of belonging.
Szókincs az IELTS Generalhez (Pontszám 8-9)
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