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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 8-9) - Společnost a společenské akce

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka související se společností a společenskými událostmi, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
rat race
[Podstatné jméno]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

závod krys, životní závod

závod krys, životní závod

Ex: She has been stuck in rat race for years , working long hours and sacrificing her personal life for her career .
anomie
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of having no moral or social principles

anomie, bezprávnost

anomie, bezprávnost

Ex: anomie requires strengthening social bonds , promoting a sense of community , and providing support networks to help individuals navigate periods of uncertainty and change .
caste
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kasty, kastovní systém

kasty, kastovní systém

Ex: Efforts to address caste-based discrimination require legislative measures, educational reforms, and social awareness campaigns to promote equality and inclusivity.
sorority
[Podstatné jméno]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

sororita, sesterský spolek

sororita, sesterský spolek

Ex: Sorority recruitment is a competitive process where potential new members visit different chapters to find the one that best fits their personality and goals .
ally
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

spojenec, aliance

spojenec, aliance

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.
civics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

občanská výchova, civika

občanská výchova, civika

Ex: Civics education is not only about understanding government institutions but also about developing critical thinking skills , empathy , and a sense of social responsibility .
denizen
[Podstatné jméno]

a resident in a particular place

obyvatel, domačík

obyvatel, domačík

Ex: The ancient ruins were once inhabited by denizens of a long-forgotten civilization , leaving behind traces of their existence for archaeologists to uncover .
global village
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

globální vesnice, světová vesnice

globální vesnice, světová vesnice

Ex: The concept of global village emphasizes the need for cooperation and collaboration among nations to address common challenges and promote peace and prosperity for all .
grass roots
[Podstatné jméno]

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

základna, základní vrstva

základna, základní vrstva

Ex: Grassroots organizing empowers regular people to have a voice in shaping policies and decisions that affect their lives.
intersectionality
[Podstatné jméno]

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

intersekcionalita, intersekční perspektiva

intersekcionalita, intersekční perspektiva

Ex: Intersectionality challenges us to recognize the interconnectedness of social issues and to advocate for justice and equality for all individuals , regardless of their intersecting identities .
othering
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

projektování rozdílnosti, vyčleňování

projektování rozdílnosti, vyčleňování

Ex: Othering is a pervasive phenomenon that occurs in various contexts, including politics, media, and everyday interactions, and requires ongoing efforts to dismantle stereotypes and promote inclusivity.
polity
[Podstatné jméno]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

polity, politická organizace

polity, politická organizace

Ex: The European Union is a polity composed of member states that have agreed to share sovereignty in certain areas of governance .
senior citizen
[Podstatné jméno]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

senior, starší občan

senior, starší občan

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access senior citizens across the country .
commoner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

poddaný, běžný občan

poddaný, běžný občan

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .
inferior
[Podstatné jméno]

a person with a lower position than someone else

podřízený, nižší

podřízený, nižší

Ex: Overcoming the stigma of being labeled an inferior required resilience, determination, and collective action to challenge oppressive systems of hierarchy and inequality.
vigil
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of staying awake at night for religious purposes or to protest against something

bdění, vigilie

bdění, vigilie

Ex: The community organized a vigil to show support for those affected by the recent natural disaster and to offer comfort and solidarity .
panel
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

panel odborníků, skupina expertů

panel odborníků, skupina expertů

Ex: panel's recommendations will help shape the new regulations .
fundraiser
[Podstatné jméno]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

sbírka, fundraisingová akce

sbírka, fundraisingová akce

Ex: fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers .
gala
[Podstatné jméno]

a splendid public celebration

gala, gala večer

gala, gala večer

soiree
[Podstatné jméno]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

večeře, večerní společenská akce

večeře, večerní společenská akce

Ex: Couples danced the night away at the romantic candlelit soiree, creating unforgettable memories with friends and loved ones.
public spirit
[Podstatné jméno]

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

veřejný duch, občanský duch

veřejný duch, občanský duch

Ex: Educational programs and civic engagement initiatives play a vital role in nurturing public spirit and fostering active citizenship among citizens of all ages.
social capital
[Podstatné jméno]

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

sociální kapitál, sociální hodnoty

sociální kapitál, sociální hodnoty

Ex: Building social capital requires investment in community-building activities, such as volunteering, civic engagement, and social gatherings, that strengthen relationships and foster a sense of belonging.
Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 8-9)
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