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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 8-9) - Masyarakat dan Acara Sosial

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Masyarakat dan Acara Sosial yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS General Training.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

[Kata benda]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

perlombaan tikus, kehidupan yang penuh persaingan

perlombaan tikus, kehidupan yang penuh persaingan

Ex: She has been stuck in the rat race for years , working long hours and sacrificing her personal life for her career .Dia telah terjebak dalam **perlombaan tikus** selama bertahun-tahun, bekerja berjam-jam dan mengorbankan kehidupan pribadinya untuk karier.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a state of having no moral or social principles

anomi, kekurangan prinsip moral atau sosial

anomi, kekurangan prinsip moral atau sosial

Ex: Addressing anomie requires strengthening social bonds , promoting a sense of community , and providing support networks to help individuals navigate periods of uncertainty and change .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kasta, sistem kasta

kasta, sistem kasta

Ex: Efforts to address caste-based discrimination require legislative measures, educational reforms, and social awareness campaigns to promote equality and inclusivity.Upaya untuk mengatasi diskriminasi berbasis **kasta** memerlukan tindakan legislatif, reformasi pendidikan, dan kampanye kesadaran sosial untuk mempromosikan kesetaraan dan inklusivitas.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

persaudaraan perempuan, klub sosial mahasiswi

persaudaraan perempuan, klub sosial mahasiswi

Ex: Sorority recruitment is a competitive process where potential new members visit different chapters to find the one that best fits their personality and goals .Rekrutmen **sororitas** adalah proses kompetitif di mana calon anggota baru mengunjungi berbagai bab untuk menemukan yang paling sesuai dengan kepribadian dan tujuan mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

sekutu, pendukung

sekutu, pendukung

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.Pahlawan super bekerja sama dengan musuh lamanya untuk mengalahkan ancaman bersama, membuktikan bahwa terkadang bahkan musuh bisa menjadi **sekutu**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

pendidikan kewarganegaraan, ilmu kewarganegaraan

pendidikan kewarganegaraan, ilmu kewarganegaraan

Ex: Civics education is not only about understanding government institutions but also about developing critical thinking skills , empathy , and a sense of social responsibility .Pendidikan **kewarganegaraan** tidak hanya tentang memahami lembaga pemerintahan tetapi juga tentang mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, empati, dan rasa tanggung jawab sosial.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a resident in a particular place

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: The ancient ruins were once inhabited by the denizens of a long-forgotten civilization , leaving behind traces of their existence for archaeologists to uncover .Reruntuhan kuno pernah dihuni oleh **penduduk** peradaban yang telah lama terlupakan, meninggalkan jejak keberadaan mereka untuk ditemukan oleh para arkeolog.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

desa global, kampung global

desa global, kampung global

Ex: The concept of the global village emphasizes the need for cooperation and collaboration among nations to address common challenges and promote peace and prosperity for all .Konsep **desa global** menekankan perlunya kerja sama dan kolaborasi antar bangsa untuk mengatasi tantangan bersama dan mempromosikan perdamaian dan kemakmuran bagi semua.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

akar rumput, gerakan akar rumput

akar rumput, gerakan akar rumput

Ex: Grassroots organizing empowers regular people to have a voice in shaping policies and decisions that affect their lives.Organisasi **akar rumput** memberdayakan orang biasa untuk memiliki suara dalam membentuk kebijakan dan keputusan yang mempengaruhi hidup mereka.

Tutup

intersectionality

[Kata benda]

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

interseksionalitas, pendekatan interseksional

interseksionalitas, pendekatan interseksional

Ex: Intersectionality challenges us to recognize the interconnectedness of social issues and to advocate for justice and equality for all individuals , regardless of their intersecting identities .**Interseksionalitas** menantang kita untuk mengenali keterkaitan masalah sosial dan memperjuangkan keadilan dan kesetaraan untuk semua individu, terlepas dari identitas yang bersinggungan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

pembedaan, pengucilan

pembedaan, pengucilan

Ex: Othering is a pervasive phenomenon that occurs in various contexts, including politics, media, and everyday interactions, and requires ongoing efforts to dismantle stereotypes and promote inclusivity.**Pengasingan** adalah fenomena yang merajalela yang terjadi dalam berbagai konteks, termasuk politik, media, dan interaksi sehari-hari, dan membutuhkan upaya berkelanjutan untuk menghancurkan stereotip dan mempromosikan inklusivitas.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

polity, organisasi politik

polity, organisasi politik

Ex: The European Union is a supranational polity composed of member states that have agreed to share sovereignty in certain areas of governance .Uni Eropa adalah **organisasi politik** supranasional yang terdiri dari negara-negara anggota yang telah setuju untuk berbagi kedaulatan dalam bidang pemerintahan tertentu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

warga senior, pensiunan

warga senior, pensiunan

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access for senior citizens across the country .Kebijakan baru ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses perawatan kesehatan bagi **warga senior** di seluruh negeri.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

rakyat biasa, orang biasa

rakyat biasa, orang biasa

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .**Rakyat biasa** secara historis telah dikucilkan dari posisi kekuasaan politik dan pengaruh, tetapi reformasi demokratis secara bertahap memperluas partisipasi politik dan perwakilan untuk semua warga negara.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person with a lower position than someone else

bawahan, inferior

bawahan, inferior

Ex: Overcoming the stigma of being labeled an inferior required resilience, determination, and collective action to challenge oppressive systems of hierarchy and inequality.Mengatasi stigma dilabeli sebagai **inferior** membutuhkan ketahanan, tekad, dan tindakan kolektif untuk menantang sistem hierarki dan ketidaksetaraan yang menindas.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of staying awake at night for religious purposes or to protest against something

vigil, berjaga

vigil, berjaga

Ex: The community organized a prayer vigil to show support for those affected by the recent natural disaster and to offer comfort and solidarity .Komunitas mengorganisir sebuah **vigil** untuk menunjukkan dukungan bagi mereka yang terkena dampak bencana alam baru-baru ini dan untuk menawarkan kenyamanan dan solidaritas.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

panel, kelompok ahli

panel, kelompok ahli

Ex: The panel's recommendations will help shape the new regulations .Rekomendasi **panel** akan membantu membentuk peraturan baru.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

penggalangan dana, acara amal

penggalangan dana, acara amal

Ex: The fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers .**Penggalangan dana** melampaui tujuan penggalangan dananya, berkat kemurahan hati para donor dan kerja keras para penyelenggara dan relawan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a splendid public celebration

pesta

pesta

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

resepsi malam

resepsi malam

Ex: Couples danced the night away at the romantic candlelit soiree, creating unforgettable memories with friends and loved ones .Pasangan menari sepanjang malam di **soiree** romantis yang diterangi lilin, menciptakan kenangan tak terlupakan dengan teman dan orang tercinta.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

semangat publik, rasa peduli terhadap kepentingan umum

semangat publik, rasa peduli terhadap kepentingan umum

Ex: Educational programs and civic engagement initiatives play a vital role in nurturing public spirit and fostering active citizenship among citizens of all ages .Program pendidikan dan inisiatif keterlibatan sipil memainkan peran penting dalam memupuk **semangat publik** dan mendorong kewarganegaraan aktif di antara warga dari segala usia.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

modal sosial, modal relasional

modal sosial, modal relasional

Ex: Building social capital requires investment in community-building activities, such as volunteering, civic engagement, and social gatherings, that strengthen relationships and foster a sense of belonging.Membangun **modal sosial** membutuhkan investasi dalam kegiatan membangun komunitas, seperti sukarela, keterlibatan sipil, dan pertemuan sosial, yang memperkuat hubungan dan menumbuhkan rasa memiliki.

Tutup

Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 8-9)

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