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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 8-9) - Sociedade e Eventos Sociais

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Sociedade e Eventos Sociais que são necessárias para o exame IELTS de Treinamento Geral.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
rat race
[substantivo]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

corrida dos ratos, corrida insana

corrida dos ratos, corrida insana

Ex: She has been stuck in rat race for years , working long hours and sacrificing her personal life for her career .
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anomie
[substantivo]

a state of having no moral or social principles

anomia, desintegração social

anomia, desintegração social

Ex: anomie requires strengthening social bonds , promoting a sense of community , and providing support networks to help individuals navigate periods of uncertainty and change .
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caste
[substantivo]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

casta, sistema de castas

casta, sistema de castas

Ex: Efforts to address caste-based discrimination require legislative measures, educational reforms, and social awareness campaigns to promote equality and inclusivity.
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sorority
[substantivo]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

sororidade, irmandade

sororidade, irmandade

Ex: Sorority recruitment is a competitive process where potential new members visit different chapters to find the one that best fits their personality and goals .
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ally
[substantivo]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

aliado, parceiro

aliado, parceiro

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.
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civics
[substantivo]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

civismo, educação cívica

civismo, educação cívica

Ex: Civics education is not only about understanding government institutions but also about developing critical thinking skills , empathy , and a sense of social responsibility .
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denizen
[substantivo]

a resident in a particular place

habitante, morador

habitante, morador

Ex: The ancient ruins were once inhabited by denizens of a long-forgotten civilization , leaving behind traces of their existence for archaeologists to uncover .
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global village
[substantivo]

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

aldeia global, vila global

aldeia global, vila global

Ex: The concept of global village emphasizes the need for cooperation and collaboration among nations to address common challenges and promote peace and prosperity for all .
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grass roots
[substantivo]

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

base popular, movimento de base

base popular, movimento de base

Ex: Grassroots organizing empowers regular people to have a voice in shaping policies and decisions that affect their lives.
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intersectionality
[substantivo]

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

interseccionalidade, interseccionalismo

interseccionalidade, interseccionalismo

Ex: Intersectionality challenges us to recognize the interconnectedness of social issues and to advocate for justice and equality for all individuals , regardless of their intersecting identities .
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othering
[substantivo]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

outrosísmo, diferenciação

outrosísmo, diferenciação

Ex: Othering is a pervasive phenomenon that occurs in various contexts, including politics, media, and everyday interactions, and requires ongoing efforts to dismantle stereotypes and promote inclusivity.
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polity
[substantivo]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

política, polidade

política, polidade

Ex: The European Union is a polity composed of member states that have agreed to share sovereignty in certain areas of governance .
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senior citizen
[substantivo]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

idoso, senhor idoso

idoso, senhor idoso

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access senior citizens across the country .
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commoner
[substantivo]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

comum, plebeu

comum, plebeu

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .
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inferior
[substantivo]

a person with a lower position than someone else

inferior, subalterno

inferior, subalterno

Ex: Overcoming the stigma of being labeled an inferior required resilience, determination, and collective action to challenge oppressive systems of hierarchy and inequality.
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vigil
[substantivo]

the act of staying awake at night for religious purposes or to protest against something

vigília, vigia

vigília, vigia

Ex: The community organized a vigil to show support for those affected by the recent natural disaster and to offer comfort and solidarity .
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panel
[substantivo]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

painel, comissão

painel, comissão

Ex: panel's recommendations will help shape the new regulations .
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fundraiser
[substantivo]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

evento de arrecadação de fundos, campanha de angariação de fundos

evento de arrecadação de fundos, campanha de angariação de fundos

Ex: fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers .
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gala
[substantivo]

a splendid public celebration

gala, baile

gala, baile

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soiree
[substantivo]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

soirée, recepção elegante

soirée, recepção elegante

Ex: Couples danced the night away at the romantic candlelit soiree, creating unforgettable memories with friends and loved ones.
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public spirit
[substantivo]

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

espírito público, espírito comunitário

espírito público, espírito comunitário

Ex: Educational programs and civic engagement initiatives play a vital role in nurturing public spirit and fostering active citizenship among citizens of all ages.
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social capital
[substantivo]

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

capital social, patrimônio social

capital social, patrimônio social

Ex: Building social capital requires investment in community-building activities, such as volunteering, civic engagement, and social gatherings, that strengthen relationships and foster a sense of belonging.
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