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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 8-9) - Sociedad y Eventos Sociales

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Sociedad y los Eventos Sociales que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
rat race
rat race
[Sustantivo]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

carrera agotadora, competencia sin descanso

carrera agotadora, competencia sin descanso

Ex: After years in the rat race, he finally chose a quieter life. 

Después de años en la carrera agotadora, por fin eligió una vida más tranquila.

anomie
anomie
[Sustantivo]

a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation

anomia, desintegración social

anomia, desintegración social

Ex: The novel captures the protagonist's anomie in a disintegrating moral landscape. 

La novela captura la anomia del protagonista en un paisaje moral en desintegración.

caste
caste
[Sustantivo]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

casta

casta

Ex: The abolition of the caste system has been a long-standing goal of social reform movements in countries where it is prevalent. 

La abolición del sistema de castas ha sido un objetivo de larga data de los movimientos de reforma social en los países donde prevalece.

sorority
sorority
[Sustantivo]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

sororidad

sororidad

Ex: Membership in a sorority can create lifelong bonds and connections with other women who share similar values and interests. 

La membresía en una hermandad puede crear lazos y conexiones de por vida con otras mujeres que comparten valores e intereses similares.

ally
ally
[Sustantivo]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

aliado

aliado

Ex: He considered her his closest ally, always there to lend a helping hand in times of trouble. 

La consideraba su aliado más cercano, siempre dispuesto a tender una mano en tiempos difíciles.

civics
civics
[Sustantivo]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

educación cívica, instrucción cívica

educación cívica, instrucción cívica

Ex: Civics education promotes civic literacy and empowers individuals to make informed decisions about civic issues and participate in the democratic process. 

La educación cívica promueve la alfabetización cívica y empodera a los individuos para tomar decisiones informadas sobre asuntos cívicos y participar en el proceso democrático.

denizen
denizen
[Sustantivo]

a resident in a particular place

habitante, residente

habitante, residente

Ex: She became a denizen of the local café, spending her afternoons chatting with friends over coffee. 

Se convirtió en una habitante del café local, pasando sus tardes charlando con amigos sobre un café.

global village
global village
[Sustantivo]

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

aldea global

aldea global

Ex: The global village is characterized by the free flow of information, goods, and services, facilitating international trade and cultural exchange. 

La aldea global se caracteriza por el libre flujo de información, bienes y servicios, facilitando el comercio internacional y el intercambio cultural.

grass roots
grass roots
[Sustantivo]

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

las bases, la gente de base

las bases, la gente de base

Ex: The charity relied on grass roots volunteers to reach the community. 

La organización depende de las bases para seguir viva.

intersectionality
intersectionality
[Sustantivo]

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

interseccionalidad, enfoque interseccional

interseccionalidad, enfoque interseccional

Ex: Understanding intersectionality is essential for addressing systemic injustices and creating more inclusive and equitable policies and practices. 

Entender la interseccionalidad es esencial para abordar las injusticias sistémicas y crear políticas y prácticas más inclusivas y equitativas.

othering
othering
[Sustantivo]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

alterización, exclusión

alterización, exclusión

Ex: Othering can have damaging consequences, including discrimination, prejudice, and violence against those who are perceived as "other." 

Otredad puede tener consecuencias perjudiciales, incluyendo discriminación, prejuicios y violencia contra aquellos que son percibidos como «otros».

polity
polity
[Sustantivo]

the specific form or system of government of a society or institution

forma de gobierno

forma de gobierno

Ex: The university's internal polity allows for faculty self-governance. 

La polity interna de la universidad permite la autogestión del profesorado.

senior citizen
senior citizen
[Sustantivo]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

persona mayor

persona mayor

Ex: She volunteers at a shelter that provides support and services for senior citizens. 

Ella trabaja como voluntaria en un refugio que brinda apoyo y servicios a los adultos mayores.

commoner
commoner
[Sustantivo]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

plebeyo, hombre común

plebeyo, hombre común

Ex: Despite their lower social status, commoners played essential roles in the economy and society, contributing to agricultural production, trade, and craftsmanship. 

A pesar de su menor estatus social, los plebeyos desempeñaron roles esenciales en la economía y la sociedad, contribuyendo a la producción agrícola, el comercio y la artesanía.

inferior
inferior
[Sustantivo]

a person with a lower position than someone else

subordinado, inferior

subordinado, inferior

Ex: Despite their talents and abilities, many inferiors struggled to break free from the constraints of their social status and achieve upward mobility. 

A pesar de sus talentos y habilidades, muchos inferiores lucharon por liberarse de las limitaciones de su estatus social y lograr movilidad ascendente.

vigil
vigil
[Sustantivo]

a spiritual observance involving staying awake, praying, or meditating, often held before a holy day or event

vigilia, vela

vigilia, vela

Ex: A prayer vigil was observed on Christmas Eve. 

Se observó una vigilia de oración en Nochebuena.

panel
panel
[Sustantivo]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

panel

panel

Ex: The panel provided valuable advice on improving public health policies. 

El panel proporcionó valiosos consejos para mejorar las políticas de salud pública.

fundraiser
fundraiser
[Sustantivo]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

recaudación de fondos

recaudación de fondos

Ex: Attendees at the annual gala fundraiser enjoyed live music, gourmet food, and silent auctions, all in support of a worthy cause. 

Los asistentes al evento benéfico anual disfrutaron de música en vivo, comida gourmet y subastas silenciosas, todo en apoyo a una causa digna.

gala
gala
[Sustantivo]

a splendid public celebration

gala

gala

soiree
soiree
[Sustantivo]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

velada

velada

Ex: The annual charity soiree raised significant funds for the organization's humanitarian efforts, thanks to the generosity of attendees and sponsors. 

La soirée benéfica anual recaudó fondos significativos para los esfuerzos humanitarios de la organización, gracias a la generosidad de los asistentes y patrocinadores.

public spirit
public spirit
[Sustantivo]

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

espíritu cívico, sentido del bien público

espíritu cívico, sentido del bien público

Ex: The success of public projects and initiatives often depends on the enthusiasm and dedication of those with a strong public spirit. 

El éxito de los proyectos e iniciativas públicas a menudo depende del entusiasmo y la dedicación de aquellos con un fuerte espíritu público.

social capital
social capital
[Sustantivo]

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

capital social, capital relacional

capital social, capital relacional

Ex: Trust and reciprocity are essential components of social capital, enabling individuals to rely on one another and collaborate effectively for mutual benefit. 

La confianza y la reciprocidad son componentes esenciales del capital social, permitiendo a los individuos confiar unos en otros y colaborar efectivamente para beneficio mutuo.

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