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Словниковий запас для IELTS General (Оцінка 8-9) - Суспільство та соціальні події

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з суспільством і соціальними подіями, необхідні для іспиту General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
rat race
[іменник]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

комерційна гонка, система безжальної конкуренції

комерційна гонка, система безжальної конкуренції

Ex: She has been stuck in rat race for years , working long hours and sacrificing her personal life for her career .
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anomie
[іменник]

a state of having no moral or social principles

аномія, аномічний стан

аномія, аномічний стан

Ex: anomie requires strengthening social bonds , promoting a sense of community , and providing support networks to help individuals navigate periods of uncertainty and change .
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caste
[іменник]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

каста, кастова система

каста, кастова система

Ex: Efforts to address caste-based discrimination require legislative measures, educational reforms, and social awareness campaigns to promote equality and inclusivity.
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sorority
[іменник]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

сестринство, сораорітé

сестринство, сораорітé

Ex: Sorority recruitment is a competitive process where potential new members visit different chapters to find the one that best fits their personality and goals .
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ally
[іменник]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

союзник, партнер

союзник, партнер

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.
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civics
[іменник]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

громадянська освіта, цивіка

громадянська освіта, цивіка

Ex: Civics education is not only about understanding government institutions but also about developing critical thinking skills , empathy , and a sense of social responsibility .
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denizen
[іменник]

a resident in a particular place

мешканець, житель

мешканець, житель

Ex: The ancient ruins were once inhabited by denizens of a long-forgotten civilization , leaving behind traces of their existence for archaeologists to uncover .
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global village
[іменник]

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

глобальне село, глобальне містечко

глобальне село, глобальне містечко

Ex: The concept of global village emphasizes the need for cooperation and collaboration among nations to address common challenges and promote peace and prosperity for all .
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grass roots
[іменник]

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

громадський рух, основа руху

громадський рух, основа руху

Ex: Grassroots organizing empowers regular people to have a voice in shaping policies and decisions that affect their lives.
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intersectionality
[іменник]

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

інтерсекційність, перетинальність

інтерсекційність, перетинальність

Ex: Intersectionality challenges us to recognize the interconnectedness of social issues and to advocate for justice and equality for all individuals , regardless of their intersecting identities .
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othering
[іменник]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

іншування, іншення

іншування, іншення

Ex: Othering is a pervasive phenomenon that occurs in various contexts, including politics, media, and everyday interactions, and requires ongoing efforts to dismantle stereotypes and promote inclusivity.
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polity
[іменник]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

політична організація, політичний устрій

політична організація, політичний устрій

Ex: The European Union is a polity composed of member states that have agreed to share sovereignty in certain areas of governance .
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senior citizen
[іменник]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

пенсіонер, людина похилого віку

пенсіонер, людина похилого віку

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access senior citizens across the country .
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commoner
[іменник]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

простолюдин, селянин

простолюдин, селянин

Ex: Commoners have historically been excluded from positions of political power and influence , but democratic reforms have gradually expanded political participation and representation for all citizens .
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inferior
[іменник]

a person with a lower position than someone else

недоумок, низькопробний

недоумок, низькопробний

Ex: Overcoming the stigma of being labeled an inferior required resilience, determination, and collective action to challenge oppressive systems of hierarchy and inequality.
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vigil
[іменник]

the act of staying awake at night for religious purposes or to protest against something

віче, нічна молитва

віче, нічна молитва

Ex: The community organized a vigil to show support for those affected by the recent natural disaster and to offer comfort and solidarity .
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panel
[іменник]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

комісія

комісія

Ex: panel's recommendations will help shape the new regulations .
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fundraiser
[іменник]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

благодійний захід, фондозбірник

благодійний захід, фондозбірник

Ex: fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers .
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gala
[іменник]

a splendid public celebration

гала, гала-концерт

гала, гала-концерт

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soiree
[іменник]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

соярка, вечірка

соярка, вечірка

Ex: Couples danced the night away at the romantic candlelit soiree, creating unforgettable memories with friends and loved ones.
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public spirit
[іменник]

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

громадський дух, суспільна свідомість

громадський дух, суспільна свідомість

Ex: Educational programs and civic engagement initiatives play a vital role in nurturing public spirit and fostering active citizenship among citizens of all ages.
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social capital
[іменник]

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

соціальний капітал, соціальна капіталізація

соціальний капітал, соціальна капіталізація

Ex: Building social capital requires investment in community-building activities, such as volunteering, civic engagement, and social gatherings, that strengthen relationships and foster a sense of belonging.
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Словниковий запас для IELTS General (Оцінка 8-9)
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