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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 8-9) - Общество и Социальные События

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с обществом и социальными событиями, которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
rat race
rat race
[существительное]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

крысиные бега, бесконечная гонка за успехом

крысиные бега, бесконечная гонка за успехом

Ex: He left the rat race and moved to a small town by the sea. 
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anomie
anomie
[существительное]

a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation

аномия, социальная дезинтеграция

аномия, социальная дезинтеграция

Ex: After losing his job, he experienced a deep sense of anomie and purposelessness. 
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caste
caste
[существительное]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

каста

каста

Ex: The caste system in India historically divided society into hierarchical groups based on birth, occupation, and social status. 
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sorority
sorority
[существительное]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

женский клуб

женский клуб

Ex: Joining a sorority can provide students with opportunities for leadership, friendship, and community service. 
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ally
ally
[существительное]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

союзник

союзник

Ex: She found a reliable ally in her coworker, who always supported her ideas during meetings. 
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civics
civics
[существительное]

the study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens in society

гражданское образование, обществоведение

гражданское образование, обществоведение

Ex: Civics education is essential for fostering informed and engaged citizens who can participate effectively in democratic society. 
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denizen
denizen
[существительное]

a resident in a particular place

житель, резидент

житель, резидент

Ex: As a longtime denizen of the small coastal town, he knew everyone by name and their life stories 
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global village
global village
[существительное]

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

глобальная деревня

глобальная деревня

Ex: The internet has transformed the world into a global village, allowing people from different continents to communicate instantaneously. 
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grass roots
grass roots
[существительное]

the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party

рядовые сторонники, низовая база

рядовые сторонники, низовая база

Ex: The movement started from the grass roots and grew nationwide. 
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intersectionality
intersectionality
[существительное]

a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other

интерсекциональность, интерсекциональный подход

интерсекциональность, интерсекциональный подход

Ex: Intersectionality acknowledges that individuals experience discrimination or privilege based on the intersection of multiple social identities, not just one. 
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othering
othering
[существительное]

the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group

отчуждение, исключение

отчуждение, исключение

Ex: Othering often leads to the marginalization and dehumanization of individuals or groups who are perceived as different or inferior. 
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polity
polity
[существительное]

the specific form or system of government of a society or institution

государственное устройство

государственное устройство

Ex: The church adopted a new polity emphasizing local autonomy. 
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senior citizen
senior citizen
[существительное]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

пенсионер, пожилой гражданин

пенсионер, пожилой гражданин

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants. 
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commoner
commoner
[существительное]

a person that does not belong to the upper class of the society

простолюдин, обычный человек

простолюдин, обычный человек

Ex: In feudal societies, commoners made up the majority of the population and typically worked as farmers, artisans, or laborers. 
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inferior
inferior
[существительное]

a person with a lower position than someone else

подчинённый, низший

подчинённый, низший

Ex: In hierarchical societies, those considered inferiors often have limited opportunities for advancement and face discrimination based on their social status. 
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vigil
vigil
[существительное]

a spiritual observance involving staying awake, praying, or meditating, often held before a holy day or event

бдение, вигилия

бдение, вигилия

Ex: They participated in the Easter vigil at midnight. 
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panel
panel
[существительное]

a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue

комиссия

комиссия

Ex: The panel of experts discussed the challenges facing the education system. 
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fundraiser
fundraiser
[существительное]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

благотворительная акция

благотворительная акция

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a successful fundraiser to raise funds for humanitarian aid in disaster-affected areas. 
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gala
gala
[существительное]

a splendid public celebration

гала

гала

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soiree
soiree
[существительное]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

вечер

вечер

Ex: The ambassador hosted a lavish soiree at the embassy, inviting diplomats, dignitaries, and local elites. 
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public spirit
public spirit
[существительное]

a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good

гражданский дух, чувство общественного блага

гражданский дух, чувство общественного блага

Ex: Civic-minded individuals who volunteer their time and resources demonstrate a strong public spirit, contributing to the betterment of their communities. 
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social capital
social capital
[существительное]

the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other

социальный капитал, реляционный капитал

социальный капитал, реляционный капитал

Ex: Communities with high levels of social capital tend to have stronger bonds among residents, leading to greater resilience and support during times of adversity. 
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